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101.
建立了五灵脂中原儿茶酸含量的测定方法。利用加速溶剂萃取仪(ASE),以75%乙醇水溶液提取样品中的待测物,用Diamosil C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5.0μm)色谱柱在梯度洗脱条件下分离待测物,外标法定量。原儿茶酸的线性范围为0.1~10.0 mg/L,相关系数r=0.9998。方法的回收率为83%~107%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.6%~10.5%,方法的定量限为1.0 mg/kg。该方法操作简便、快速,提取效率高,适用于检测和分析五灵脂中原儿茶酸的含量。 相似文献
102.
The determination of xenobiotics in keratinized matrices, such as nails and hair, has received considerable attention because of the relatively long detection window for compounds. The distribution of xenobiotics in fingernails, unlike hair, was equivocal. The main aim of this study was to use follow-up surveys to measure zolpidem profiles in nails after subjects consumed a single dose of the drug. In addition, the zolpidem concentrations in nails were compared with data for different biosamples, such as hair and blood from previous work. With these preconditions, a high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the determination of zolpidem in nails. Nails underwent alkaline hydrolysis and were extracted with diethyl ether. A Capcell Pak C18 MGII column was used to separate the target compound, and an API 4000 Qtrap mass spectrometer was used as a detector. The results for nail samples from seven subjects who had taken a single 10 mg zolpidem dose were significant: two relatively high zolpidem concentrations were observed in the long-term follow-up analysis of nails. The zolpidem concentration was less than 1.74 pg/mg and less than 3.29 pg/mg in fingernails and toenails, respectively. The subsequent peak concentration of zolpidem was observed between 10 and 15 weeks after each subject took a single dose of the drug. This result suggested that the germinal matrix area was a primary in vivo pathway for zolpidem secretion into the nail. The analysis of biosamples, such as nails, may be a useful adjunct to conventional methods of drug testing and hair analysis. Further research is needed concerning the contamination risk in analysis of nail biosamples. 相似文献
103.
Free-space quantum key distribution (QKD) has attracted considerable attention due to its lower channel loss and link flexibility. It allows two participants share theoretical unconditional secure keys, and can potentially be applied to air-to-ground quantum communication to establish a global quantum network. Free-space QKD using modulating retro-reflectors (MRR-QKD) significantly reduces the pointing requirement and simplifies the structure of the mobile terminal, therefore making it suitable for lightweight aircraft such as unmanned aerial vehicle and Cubesat, etc. Based on intensity modulation of two non-orthogonal states and the B92 protocol, we proposed a scheme to improve the previous work (Optics Express 2018, 26, 11331). Our scheme simplifies the optical structure and shows more robustness in equipment imperfection. The analysis and simulation show that the number of multiple quantum well modulators needed in our scheme decreases from eight to three with similar performance. Additionally, while the previous scheme cannot work due to low modulator extinction ratio or high optical misalignment, our scheme can still operate. 相似文献
104.
105.
On a lattice with 2+1-flavor dynamical domain-wall fermions at the physical pion mass,we calculate the decay constants of D_s* , D* ,and φ .The lattice size is 48^3×96 ,which corresponds to a spatial extension of -5.5 fm,with a lattice spacing of a\approx a≈0.114 fm.For the valence light,strange,and charm quarks,we use overlap fermions at several mass points close to their physical values.Our results at the physical point are fD=213(5) MeV, fDs=249(7) MeV, fD*=234(6) MeV, fDs*=274(7) MeV,and fDs=241(9) MeV.The couplings of D* and D_s* to the tensor current( fVT )can be derived from ratios fD*^T/fD*=0.91(4) and fDs*^T/fDs*=0.92(4) ,respectively,which are the first lattice quantum chromodynamics(QCD)results.We also obtain ratios fD*/fD=1.10(3) and fDs*/fDs=1.10(4) ,which reflect the size of heavy quark symmetry breaking in charmed mesons.Ratios fDs/fD=1.16(3) and fDs*/fD*=1.17(3) can be taken as a measure of SU(3)flavor symmetry breaking. 相似文献
106.
Jian Jiao Min Chen Shengxin Sun Weijie Si Xiaobin Wang Weijie Ding Xincan Fu An Wang Chunlong Yang 《中国化学》2021,(2):323-329
To screen novel antifungal agents targeting the succinate dehydrogenase(SDH),a series of pyrazole-4-carbohydrazides were rationally designed,synthesized,and characterized under the guidance of the structures of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors(SDHIs).Bioassay results in vitro indicated that most of the target compounds exhibited excellent activity against Rhizoctonia solani(R.solani),Fusarium graminearum(F.graminearum),Botrytis cinerea(B.cinerea)and Colletotrichum capsica(C.cinerea).Compounds 7d,7l,7t and 7x were identified as the most promoting candidates,and their anti-F.graminearum EC50 values were as low as 0.56,0.47,0.46 and 0.49μg/mL,respectively,presenting the similar antifungal activity as that of the commonly used fungicide carbendazim(0.43μg/mL).The 3D-QSAR models were built for a systematic structure-activity relationship profile to explore more potent pyrazole-4-carbohydrazides as novel fungicides.Molecular docking of 7d,7l and 7r with SDH was performed to reveal the binding modes in active pocket and analyze the interactions between the molecules and the SDH protein. 相似文献
107.
建立了同时测定头发中10种蛋白同化激素液相色谱-串联质谱(LC/MS/MS)分析方法。头发样品经NaOH消解、戊烷液液提取后,用反相液相色谱分离,电喷雾正离子源进行离子化,用多反应监测方式(MRM)对这10种蛋白同化激素的母离子及子离子进行监测,三重四极杆质谱测定。10种蛋白同化激素的检出限为1~20ng/g;相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.72%~13.77%;回收率为38.20%~110.38%;线性回归系数(R2)为0.9958~0.9999。本方法简便快速、灵敏度高、专属性强,可满足在兴奋剂检测或毒物分析中对毛发中蛋白同化激素测定的要求。 相似文献
108.
Yan-Ning Liu Xiao-Long Weng Peng Zhang Wen-Xin Li Yu Gong Li Zhang Tian-Cheng Han Pei-Heng Zhou Long-Jiang Deng 《中国物理快报》2021,(3):44-49
Infrared metamaterial absorber(MMA) based on metal-insulator-metal(MIM) configuration with flexible design,perfect and selective absorption,has attracted much attention recently for passive radiative cooling applications.To cool objects passively,broadband infrared absorption(i.e.8-14 μm) is desirable to emit thermal energy through atmosphere window.We present a novel MMA composed of multilayer MIM resonators periodically arranged on a PbTe/MgF_2 bilayer substrate.Verified by the rigorous coup led-wave analysis method,the proposed MMA shows a relative bandwidth of about 45%(from 8.3 to 13.1 μm with the absorption intensity over 0.8).The broadband absorption performs stably over a wide incident angle range(below 50°) and predicts 12 K cooling below ambient temperature at nighttime.Compared with the previous passive radiative coolers,our design gets rid of the continuous metal substrate and provides an almost ideal transparency window(close to 100%)for millimeter waves over 1 mm.The structure is expected to have potential applications in thermal control of integrated devices,where millimeter wave signal compatibility is also required. 相似文献
109.
采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理研究了钪(Sc)、氧空位(OV)单/共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2,对晶体结构、形成能以及电子结构进行了对比分析.研究结果表明,Sc-TiO2在富氧环境下缺陷形成能为负值,富钛环境下缺陷形成能为正值,表明Sc-TiO2只能在富氧环境下制备;OV-TiO2、Sc-OV-TiO2在富氧或富钛环境下缺陷形成能均为负值,但富氧环境下形成能更低;OV-TiO2的0/1-缺陷电荷转变能级为深能级,而Sc-TiO2的0/1-缺陷电荷转变能级则属于相对较浅能级;与纯锐钛矿相TiO2相比,Sc-TiO2的禁带宽度略有减小,但OV-TiO2、Sc-OV-TiO2禁带宽度变宽. 相似文献
110.
基于第一性原理计算方法,对含空位缺陷的V2C(MXene)在不同位点修饰单原子Al的相关性能进行系统研究.研究表明,几何优化后得到含空位缺陷的V2C稳定结构表面能为-3075.53 J/m2,单原子Al修饰本征V2C单原子的吸附能为1.5511eV、单原子Al修饰空位缺陷V2C的吸附能为-2.0763 eV,这表明含空位缺陷的V2C,由于单原子Al的修饰可以明显改善晶体结构稳定性.进一步从态密度、分波态密度、吸氢能力研究发现,各体系态密度和分波态密度均出现分波越过费米能级的现象,表现出较强的金属性;V2C吸附H2气体分子吸附能为-7.5867 eV,而空位缺陷V2C和单原子Al修饰空位缺陷V2C两个体系对H2气体分子的吸附能仅为-0.9851 eV、-2.7130 eV,均未能进一步改善V2C对H2气体分... 相似文献