全文获取类型
收费全文 | 202959篇 |
免费 | 1287篇 |
国内免费 | 428篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 104671篇 |
晶体学 | 3391篇 |
力学 | 10271篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
数学 | 21828篇 |
物理学 | 64503篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1971篇 |
2020年 | 2008篇 |
2019年 | 2565篇 |
2018年 | 3656篇 |
2017年 | 3668篇 |
2016年 | 4806篇 |
2015年 | 2342篇 |
2014年 | 4295篇 |
2013年 | 8579篇 |
2012年 | 6829篇 |
2011年 | 8039篇 |
2010年 | 6454篇 |
2009年 | 6639篇 |
2008年 | 7629篇 |
2007年 | 7592篇 |
2006年 | 6689篇 |
2005年 | 5915篇 |
2004年 | 5635篇 |
2003年 | 5160篇 |
2002年 | 5151篇 |
2001年 | 5604篇 |
2000年 | 4135篇 |
1999年 | 3132篇 |
1998年 | 2698篇 |
1997年 | 2757篇 |
1996年 | 2540篇 |
1995年 | 2209篇 |
1994年 | 2326篇 |
1993年 | 2225篇 |
1992年 | 2522篇 |
1991年 | 2644篇 |
1990年 | 2552篇 |
1989年 | 2622篇 |
1988年 | 2531篇 |
1987年 | 2551篇 |
1986年 | 2411篇 |
1985年 | 3032篇 |
1984年 | 3101篇 |
1983年 | 2596篇 |
1982年 | 2562篇 |
1981年 | 2527篇 |
1980年 | 2335篇 |
1979年 | 2708篇 |
1978年 | 2671篇 |
1977年 | 2870篇 |
1976年 | 2872篇 |
1975年 | 2664篇 |
1974年 | 2602篇 |
1973年 | 2711篇 |
1972年 | 2085篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
In this work we used x-ray structural analysis to investigate the martensitic transformations (MTs)B2R andRB19 in Ti(Ni, Fe) alloys containing 1, 2.5, 4, 5 at. % Fe, and the effect of heat treatment on the MT temperatures and sequence. In the majority of cases, it was found that the MTB2R proceeds through a two-phase region (+R). Heat treatment leads to a narrowing of the temperature interval of the existence of the two-phase region, weakly affects the onset temperatures of the MTsB2R TR andRB19 Ms, and sharply increases the temperature-of the end of the MT Me. The existence of the two-phase region is related to the two MT channelsB2R andB2B19 initially intrinsic to the allovs of the given compositions.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 12, pp. 19–22, December, 1989. 相似文献
992.
G. S. Krinchik E. E. Chepurova I. M. Kuznetsova N. V. Pronina 《Russian Physics Journal》1989,32(11):871-874
We present results of magnetooptical investigations of bismuth-containing ferrite-garnet films with the easy axis of magnetization parallel to the specimen surface. Measurements were conducted for incident light with energies in the range 1.5–3.2 eV for transverse [equatorial Kerr effect (EKE)] and for longitudinal [meridional intensity effect (MIE)] magnetizations of thin-layer specimens. It is shown that the EKE differs from zero when the films are opaque, and it is established that the EKE peak in the region 2.8 eV increases with increasing bismuth concentration. For longitudinal magnetization, conditions for observing magnetooptical interference were realized. The experimental curves agree well with the theoretical ones.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 11, pp. 10–14, November, 1989. 相似文献
993.
Measurements are performed of the density of photoneutron fluxes from cylindrical targets of2H2O (diameter 64 and height 86 mm), Be (outer diameter 70, inner diameter 40, height 100mm), and238U (diameter 44.5 mm, height 50 mm) under the action of braking radiation from electrons with energies of 4 to 8 MeV in order to determine the effect of target form and orientation relative to the detector upon the recorded photoneutron level. The fluxes were measured by an all-wave neutron detector based on an SNM-11 counter in a paraffin retarder at an angle of 90 to the axis of the braking radiation beam for various target orientations relative to the detector. Measurement results are compared to calculations. Photoneutron fluxes from heavy water and beryllium targets of the indicated dimensions were also measured for angles of 90, 135, and 167. An isotropic nature was noted in the photoneutron fluxes from both targets.Deceased.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 9, pp. 5–9, September, 1989.In conclusion, the authors express their gratitude to V. I. Lunev and B. M. Yakovlev for their assistance in performing the measurements. 相似文献
994.
N. B. Brandt Zh. T. Ismailov V. A. Kul'bachinskii S. A. Lapin S. M. Chudinov 《Russian Physics Journal》1989,32(11):889-898
A new method is proposed for determining the magnetic characteristics (magnitude and sign of the exchange interaction energy and the average size of clusters of magnetic ions) of dilute solid solutions of semimagnetic semiconductors at low temperatures based on oscillation measurements. The method makes it possible to find the magnetic characteristics of the indicated systems at temperatures between the point of the transition into the spin glass state and the temperature corresponding to the characteristic binding energy of magnetic atoms in clusters, for which standard methods based on the measurement of the magnetic susceptibility are not effective. The method is used to study the character of the exchange interaction in the system of solid solutions Hg1–xMnxSe as a function of their composition as well as under conditions of hydrostatic compression. To this end the oscillations of the magnetoresistance (Shubnikov-de Haas (SH) effect) in single-crystalline samples of Hg1–xMnxSe in the region of compositions 0.001 x 0.23 in magnetic fields H up to 65 kOe at temperatures T = (0.4–20) K and pressures up to 16 kbar were studied.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 11, pp. 29–39, November, 1989. 相似文献
995.
Procedures for separating products of the synthesis of ethylene oxide by two-column gas chromatography using both conventional capillary PLOT columns and packed capillary columns of a new type bearing microparticulated adsorbents are proposed. A combination of packed capillary columns with a microthermostat reduces both separation time and the size of the chromatographic system, which becomes compatible with microreactors. The short time of analysis enables the control over the work of a series of microreactors in a cyclic mode using one chromatographic system. 相似文献
996.
Yu. A. Yuzhelevskii E. G. Kagan V. N. Frolov A. L. Klebanskii 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1970,4(1):24-28
The influence of the number of 3, 3, 3-trifluoropropyl(methyl)siloxane links (/) in the cyclotetrasiloxanes mD4-m, where D represents the dimethylsiloxane link and m=0–4, on the rearrangement of these compounds in acetone solution under the action of sodium siloxanolate has been studied. The rearrangement takes place with the formation of a linear polysiloxane the degradation of which yields, in addition to the initial ring, cyclosiloxanes with a different structure. The rate of rearrangement of mD4-m and of the formation of a linear polysiloxane rises with an increase in m from 0 to 3. The equilibrium concentration of the linear polysiloxane formed from mD4-m is inversely proportional to m. Results have been obtained on the kinetics of the formation of the cyclosiloxanes mDn, where m=0–5, n=0–5, and m+n=3–6, in the rearrangement of the rings D3, 2D2, 3D, and 4. The reactivity of the siloxane links rises in the sequence (CH3)2Si-O-Si(CH3)2 < (CF3CH2CH2)-(CH3) Si-O-Si(CH3)2 <(CF3CH2CH2) (CH3)Si-O-Si(CH3) (CH2CH2CF3) . Because of the negative inductive effect transferred through the siloxane links, the 3, 3, 3-trifluoropropyl groups strongly activate the siloxane ring with respect to nucleophiiic reagents.For part I, see [3]. 相似文献
997.
N. S. Prostakov N. M. Mikhailova Yu. M. Talanov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1970,6(10):1266-1268
The position of the pyridine ring is arylated by reaction of 2,5-dimethyl-4-phenylpyridine with phenyllithium and p-tolyllithium. Destructive oxidation of the diaryl-substituted pyridines primarily affects the pyridine ring.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1359–1361, October, 1970. 相似文献
998.
M. G. Voronkov N. N. Vlasova S. A. Bolshakova S. V. Kirpichenko 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1980,190(4):335-341
The hydrosilylation of mono- and di-alkenyl sulphides of the type RS(CH2)nCH=CH2 (R = C2H5, CH2=CH, CH2=CHCH2, C3H7, n = 0, 1 and 4) by triethyl- and triethoxy-silane, catalyzed by H2PtCl6·6 H2O, (Ph3P)3RhCl and (PhCN)2PdCl2·Ph3P, has been studied. The addition of hydrosilane to the double bond of alkenyl sulphide leads to a mixture of two isomeric monoadducts. The hydrosilane can cleave the C---S bond of the initial sulphides giving the corresponding derivatives of thiosilanes, X3SiS(CH2)nCH=CH2 (X = C2H5, C2H5O). Hydrosilylation of alkenyl sulphides is accompanied by some side reactions such as dehydrocondensation, reduction and polymerization. The effect of the catalyst nature, the structure of hydrosilane and alkenyl sulphide on the reaction route has been investigated. 相似文献
999.
A. M. Zhizhaev E. N. Merkulova I. V. Bragin 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2007,80(10):1632-1635
Mechanism of interaction of copper sulfate with natural calcium carbonates, responsible for low residual copper concentrations in solutions and for the behavior of open and closed systems in storage is considered. 相似文献
1000.
Ya. S. Yakhyaev S. N. Khadzhiev T. M. Gairbekov S. E. Spiridonov 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1986,30(2):263-268
The effect of hydrothermal treatment of decationized superhigh-silica zeolite on the mechanism of n-hexane conversion has been studied. It has been established that thermosteam modification sharply decreases the cracking activity and increases the selectivity to aromatization reactions. Zeolite acidity markedly decreases, but its crystal structure does not become amorphous.
-. . .相似文献