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151.
Rayat S Majumdar P Tipton P Glaser R 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(32):9960-9969
The nitrosative deaminations (37 degrees C, NaNO2, NaAc buffer, pH 3.7) of guanosine 1r in (18O)water (97.6%) and of [6-18O]-1r in normal water were studied. [6-(18)O]-1r was prepared from 2-amino-6-chloropurine riboside using adenosine deaminase. The reaction products xanthosine 3r and oxanosine 4r were separated by HPLC and characterized by LC/MS analysis and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The 18O-isotopic shifts on the 13C NMR signals were measured and allowed the identification of all isotopomers formed. The results show that oxanosine is formed via 5-cyanoimino-4-oxomethylene-4,5-dihydroimidazole, 5, and its 1,4-addition product 5-cyanoamino-4-imidazolecarboxylic acid, 6. This hydration of 5 to 6 leads to aromatization and greatly dominates over water addition to the cyanoimino group of 5 to form 5-guanidinyliden-4-oxomethylene-4,5-dihydroimidazole, 7. 5-Guanidinyl-4-imidazolecarboxylic acid, 8, the product of water addition to 6, is not involved. 相似文献
152.
153.
Spraul BK Suresh S Glaser S Perahia D Ballato J Smith DW 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(40):12772-12773
Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene (HBC) derivatives possess many interesting properties ranging from liquid crystallinity, to hole transport, to variable emission behavior, yet are plagued by insolubility and general accessibility of polymerizable substituents. The first synthesis of trifluorovinyl ether-substituted hexabenzocoronene and its polymerization to perfluorocyclobutyl (PFCB) polymers and copolymers is shown. Unlike hydrocarbon ethers, fluoro vinyl ethers are stable under HBC oxidation conditions. Discrete HBC units in PFCB polymers provide access to potentially processable HBC optical materials. 相似文献
154.
Dipole parallel-alignment of organic molecular crystals of azines has been achieved with a design that was based on the hypothesis that the azine bridge is a conjugation stopper. This hypothesis has now been tested in detail, and (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopic data of symmetric and asymmetric acetophenone azines are presented in support of this design concept. Previous structural, ab initio, and electrochemical studies have shown that the azine bridge largely inhibits through-conjugation in molecules with the general structure DPhC(Me) [double bond] N [bond] N [double bond] C(Me)PhA, where D is a donor group and A is an acceptor group. NMR spectroscopy is an excellent tool to probe the degree of conjugation through the azine bridge. The NMR results reported here for nine symmetrical and 18 asymmetrical azines show in a compelling fashion that the hypothesis holds. Varying the donor group does not change the chemical shifts of the aromatic hydrogen and carbon atoms on the acceptor-substituted phenyl ring. Likewise, varying the acceptor group does not change the chemical shifts of the atoms in the donor-substituted phenyl ring. 相似文献
155.
156.
Dr. Jan-Philipp Venne Dr. Bastian Feldscher Dr. Stephan Walleck Anja Stammler Dr. Hartmut Bögge Prof. Dr. Jürgen Schnack Prof. Dr. Thorsten Glaser 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(19):4992-5004
The anisotropy barrier of polynuclear single-molecule magnets is expected to be higher with less tunneling the better stabilized the spin ground state is so that less MS mixing in the ground state and with excited spin states occur. We have realized this experimentally in two structurally related heptanuclear SMMs: the triplesalen-based [MnIII 6 CrIII]3+ and the triplesalalen-based *[MnIII 6 CrIII]3+ . The ligand system triplesalen was developed to enforce ferromagnetic interactions by the spin-polarization mechanism. However, we found weak antiferromagnetic couplings, that we assigned to an inefficient spin-polarization by a heteroradialene formation. To prevent this heteroradialene formation, the triplesalalen ligand H6talalen was designed. Here, we present the building block [(talalen )MnIII3]3+ and its application for the assembly of [{(talalen )MnIII3}2{CrIII(CN)6}]3+ (= *[MnIII 6 CrIII]3+ ). Both the trinuclear and heptanuclear complexes are SMMs. The comparison to the related triplesalen complex [(feld )MnIII3]3+ proves the absence of heteroradialene character and the enforcement of ferromagnetic MnIII-MnIII interactions in the (talalen )6− complexes. This results in an increase of the barrier for spin reversal Ueff from 25 K in the triplesalen-based [MnIII 6 CrIII]3+ SMMs to 37 K in the triplesalalen-based *[MnIII 6 CrIII]3+ SMM proving the success of our concept. Based on this study, the next step in the rational improvement of our SMMs is discussed. 相似文献
157.
Skinner TE Braun M Woelk K Gershenzon NI Glaser SJ 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2011,209(2):282-290
We present robust radio frequency (rf) pulses that tolerate a factor of six inhomogeneity in the B? field, significantly enhancing the potential of toroid cavity resonators for NMR spectroscopic applications. Both point-to-point (PP) and unitary rotation (UR) pulses were optimized for excitation, inversion, and refocusing using the gradient ascent pulse engineering (GRAPE) algorithm based on optimal control theory. In addition, the optimized parameterization (OP) algorithm applied to the adiabatic BIR-4 UR pulse scheme enabled ultra-short (50 μs) pulses with acceptable performance compared to standard implementations. OP also discovered a new class of non-adiabatic pulse shapes with improved performance within the BIR-4 framework. However, none of the OP-BIR4 pulses are competitive with the more generally optimized UR pulses. The advantages of the new pulses are demonstrated in simulations and experiments. In particular, the DQF COSY result presented here represents the first implementation of 2D NMR spectroscopy using a toroid probe. 相似文献
158.
Vardan Martikyan Camille Beluffi Steffen J. Glaser Marc-Andr Delsuc Dominique Sugny 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(10)
We study the application of Optimal Control Theory to Ion Cyclotron Resonance. We test the validity and the efficiency of this approach for the robust excitation of an ensemble of ions with a wide range of cyclotron frequencies. Optimal analytical solutions are derived in the case without any pulse constraint. A gradient-based numerical optimization algorithm is proposed to take into account limitation in the control intensity. The efficiency of optimal pulses is investigated as a function of control time, maximum amplitude and range of excited frequencies. A comparison with adiabatic and SWIFT pulses is done. On the basis of recent results in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, this study highlights the potential usefulness of optimal control in Ion Cyclotron Resonance. 相似文献
159.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
160.
M. Stschigol Rappaport A. Glaser O. Folin A. Svedberg L. Cuny J. Robert H. Cordebard F. W. Allen J. M. Luck P. Wenger Ch. Cimerman A. Maulbetsch K. Lang K. Hinsberg D. Laszlo M. T. Hanke K. K. Koessler J. M. Looney Z. Dische C. van Zijp F. Rappaport H. Engelberg und G. Plancher 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1935,101(7-8):312
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献