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41.
Deemed as poorly represented in nature, aurones have been often overlooked by researchers compared to other members of the flavonoid superfamily. However, over the past two decades, they have been reassessed by the scientific community, who are increasingly appreciating their ability to modulate several biological pathways. This review summarizes the recent literature on this class of compounds, which has been analyzed from both a chemical and a functional point of view. Original articles, reviews and editorials featured in Pubmed and Scifinder over the last twenty years have been taken into account to provide the readers with a view of the chemical strategies to obtain them, their functional properties, and their potential of technological use. The resulting comprehensive picture aims at raising the awareness of these natural derivatives as effective drug candidates, fostering the development of novel synthetic analogues. 相似文献
42.
The segment length distribution of isoregic head-to-head and tail-to-tail sequences in poly-(vinylidene fluoride) (PVF2) 1 System. name: poly(1,1-difluoroethylene). chains is calculated from 19F NMR literature data. It is found that the average length of inverse segments is very close to one unit; therefore almost all head-to-head defects are immediately repaired by an adjacent tail-to-tail addition. The role of microstructure on the characteristic ratio of the end-to-end distance is then investigated. Results obtained by two different methods indicate that, in agreement with previous Monte Carlo calculations, defects play a minor role for the conformational characteristics of PVF2. However, a slight contraction of about 4% is expected for very defective chains. 相似文献
43.
We study the diabatic crossing of two electronic surfaces from the time-dependent point of view, looking at the time and frequency-resolved spontaneous emission spectra and to the total population of the excited state, which for a pump and-probe experiment with two δ-like pulses, is proportional to the total emission. The results of some computations on a model case are presented and discussed. 相似文献
44.
45.
Castrillo A Casa G Palmieri A Gianfrani L 《Isotopes in environmental and health studies》2006,42(1):47-56
The potential use of high sensitivity laser absorption spectroscopy for measuring the 13C/12C isotope ratio in atmospheric CO2 has been demonstrated, using a GaSb-based diode laser at 2.05 microm. In this spectral region, the overlapping between relatively strong 12CO2 and 13CO2 absorption features gives rise to several line pairs which are well suitable for a spectroscopic determination of the isotope ratio. Preliminary results have demonstrated that a short-term precision better than 1 per thousand can be easily obtained, for a CO2 concentration of 1000 ppm. We extensively discuss the influence of a possible non-linearity in the detectors' response on the delta-value and suggest an instrumental development that would allow to eliminate this effect. 相似文献
46.
We extend equivariant dimensional reduction techniques to the case of quantum spaces which are the product of a K?hler manifold
M with the quantum two-sphere. We work out the reduction of bundles which are equivariant under the natural action of the quantum
group SU
q
(2), and also of invariant gauge connections on these bundles. The reduction of Yang–Mills gauge theory on the product space
leads to a q-deformation of the usual quiver gauge theories on M. We formulate generalized instanton equations on the quantum space and show that they correspond to q-deformations of the usual holomorphic quiver chain vortex equations on M. We study some topological stability conditions for the existence of solutions to these equations, and demonstrate that the
corresponding vacuum moduli spaces are generally better behaved than their undeformed counterparts, but much more constrained
by the q-deformation. We work out several explicit examples, including new examples of non-abelian vortices on Riemann surfaces, and
q-deformations of instantons whose moduli spaces admit the standard hyper-K?hler quotient construction. 相似文献
47.
Phase shifting photoelasticity in white light 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Augusto Ajovalasit Giovanni Petrucci Michele Scafidi 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2007,45(5):596
The availability of image acquisition systems has led to the development of digital photoelasticity both in monochromatic and white light. In particular white light has been used mainly with the following methods: Spectral Content Analysis, RGB photoelasticity and phase shifting photoelasticity. Phase shifting photoelasticity in the colour domain has been used effectively for the determination of the isoclinic parameter in order to reduce the influence of the isochromatic fringes. The method has been also proposed for the determination of the isochromatic fringe order. This paper concerns the general characteristics of phase shifting photoelasticity in the colour domain. Special attention is drawn towards the influence of spectral content of the light source, the spectral response of the colour camera filters, the dispersion of the birefringence and the error of quarter wave plates. 相似文献
48.
A higher-order Poincaré sphere and Stokes parameter representation of the higher-order states of polarization of vector vortex beams that includes radial and azimuthal polarized cylindrical vector beams is presented. The higher-order Poincaré sphere is constructed by naturally extending the Jones vector basis of plane wave polarization in terms of optical spin angular momentum to the total optical angular momentum that includes higher dimensional orbital angular momentum. The salient properties of this representation are illustrated by its ability to describe the higher-order modes of optical fiber waveguides, more exotic vector beams, and a higher-order Pancharatnam-Berry geometric phase. 相似文献
49.
Fabrizio Cuccu Behrouz Emamizadeh Giovanni Porru 《Applied Mathematics and Optimization》2010,62(2):169-184
This paper is concerned with minimization and maximization problems of eigenvalues. The principal eigenvalue of a differential
operator is minimized or maximized over a set which is formed by intersecting a rearrangement class with an affine subspace
of finite co-dimension. A solution represents an optimal design of a 2-dimensional composite membrane Ω, fixed at the boundary,
built out of two different materials, where certain prescribed regions (patches) in Ω are occupied by both materials. We prove
existence results, and present some features of optimal solutions. The special case of one patch is treated in detail. 相似文献
50.