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21.
Angela Giorgia Potortì Alessia Tropea Vito Pellizzeri Asma Belfita Giacomo Dugo 《Natural product research》2020,34(1):167-171
AbstractSpices and aromatic herbs can be contaminated with mycotoxins, since of their preharvest, postharvest, and storage conditions. In this study, 112 samples of different spices and aromatic herbs were evaluated for their mycotoxins content by HPLC-MS/MS in order to highlight their possible risk linked with human use. The results showed that mycotoxins were occasionally detected only in samples of coriander, laurel, mint, rosemary, and verbena. In both geographical origins a different contamination was detected. Among the investigated mycotoxins, AFB2, AFG1, AFG2, T2 and HT2 were detected, whereas none of the samples contained AFB1 and FB1. The co-occurrence of two toxins were observed for some samples of rosemary and verbena. This study indicates that it is essential minimize the toxins in agriculture, industry, and food-product manufacturing for the consumer health protection. 相似文献
22.
Headspace solid‐phase microextraction is a solvent‐free sample preparation technique that is based on the equilibrium among a three‐phase system, i.e., sample‐headspace‐fiber. A compromise between sensitivity and extraction time is usually needed to optimize the sample throughput, especially when a large number of samples are analyzed, as usually the case in cross‐samples studies. This work explores the capability of multiple‐cumulative trapping solid‐phase microextraction on the characterization of the aroma profiling of olive oils, exploiting the automation capability of a novel headspace autosampler. It was shown that multiple‐cumulative solid‐phase microextraction has the potential to improve the overall sensitivity and burst the level of information for cross‐sample studies by using cumulative shorter extraction times. 相似文献
23.
24.
Salvatore Pignataro Giovanni Marletta Orazio Puglisi Umberto Costantino Giulio Alberti 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1982,25(1):49-57
Mg Kα ESCA spectra of several α-Zr(PO4)2M2 compounds (M = Li+, Na+, K+, Cs+) have been obtained. Satellite structure is observed at ~7–8 eV from the main P 2s peak (corresponding to ~15–16 eV from the main Zr 3d peak). The intensity of the satellite depends on the counter-ion intercalated. For a given counter-ion it is strongly increased by sputtering, the rate of increase being also dependent on the counter-ion. This observation is interpreted mainly in terms of electron-defect formation similar to that involved in the formation of colour centres by radiation damage, and subsequent charge-transfer shake-up of the trapped electrons to the electron-deficient phosphorus or Zr(IV) centres. 相似文献
25.
Maria Giorgia Cutrufello Italo Ferino Elisabetta Rombi Vincenzo Solinas Gerardo Colón José Antonio Navío 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2003,79(1):93-99
A ceria-lanthana catalytic system prepared by the sol-gel technique proved to be active in 4-methylpentan-2-ol conversion,
mainly leading to 4-methylpent-1-ene, a monomer for manufacturing polymers of high technological properties. The product distribution
strongly depends on the acid-base features of the catalyst. The catalytic behavior of the samples was examined in the light
of their acid-base properties.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
26.
We introduce a new concept, the Young measure on micropatterns, to study singularly perturbed variational problems that lead to multiple small scales depending on a small parameter ε. This allows one to extract, in the limit ε → 0, the relevant information at the macroscopic scale as well as the coarsest microscopic scale (say εα) and to eliminate all finer scales. To achieve this we consider rescaled functions Rx (t) := x (s + εαt) viewed as maps of the macroscopic variable s ∈ Ω with values in a suitable function space. The limiting problem can then be formulated as a variational problem on the Young measures generated by Rεx. As an illustration, we study a one‐dimensional model that describes the competition between formation of microstructure and highest gradient regularization. We show that the unique minimizer of the limit problem is a Young measure supported on sawtooth functions with a given period. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
27.
The paper is concerned with the fine properties of monotone functions on . We study the continuity and differentiability properties of these functions, the approximability properties, the structure
of the distributional derivatives and of the weak Jacobians. Moreover, we exhibit an example of a monotone function u which is the gradient of a convex function and whose weak Jacobian Ju is supported on a purely unrectifiable set.
Received October 9, 1996; in final form April 21, 1997 相似文献
28.
Giorgia Oliviero Nicola Borbone Vincenzo Piccialli Gennaro Piccialli Luciano Mayol 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(10):1931-6144
We report here an efficient solid-phase synthesis of N-1-alkyl-substituted analogues of cyclic inosine-diphosphate-ribose (cIDPR), a mimic of cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR). Our synthetic strategy makes use of a polystyrene support to which inosine was bonded through a 2′,3′-acetal linkage. Insertion of a ω-hydroxy-polymethylene chain of variable length on N-1, followed by conversion into N-1-alkylinosine-bis-phosphate derivatives and cyclization, allowed to obtain analogues of cIDPR of various ring size. The cyclization step was carried out both in solid-phase and in solution by pyrophosphate bond formation. The effect of the N-1-polymethylene chain length on the cyclization yields as well as the reaction conditions, which led to the solid-phase pyrophosphate bond formation, were thoroughly investigated. 相似文献
29.
Giorgia Purcaro Peter Quinto Tranchida Paola Dugo Erminia La Camera Giuseppe Bisignano Lanfranco Conte Luigi Mondello 《Journal of separation science》2010,33(15):2334-2340
The bacteria fatty acid profile has been extensively studied for taxonomic classification purposes, since bacteria, in general, contain particular and rare fatty acids, compared with animal and plant tissues. As for any real‐world sample type, the development of rapid and reliable methods for (i) sample identification (in this case, bacterium type), and (ii) constituent identification (in this instance, the fatty acid profile) is desirable. In this research, a half‐an‐hour procedure, to analyze bacteria, was developed: a 2‐min one‐step sample preparation step was followed by a relatively fast comprehensive 2D GC‐MS separation (25 min). Furthermore, dedicated MS libraries were constructed for the identification of bacteria and fatty acids. Finally, data processing, only qualitative at this stage, was carried out with the support of a novel comprehensive 2D GC software. 相似文献
30.
Giorgini E Conti C Ferraris P Sabbatini S Tosi G Rubini C Vaccari L Gioacchini G Carnevali O 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,398(7-8):3063-3072
The aim of this study was to verify the effects of probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus on zebrafish oocyte maturation using FPA (focal plane array) FTIR imaging together with specific biochemical assays (SDS-PAGE, real-time PCR and enzymatic assay). Oocyte growth is prevalently due to a vitellogenic process which consists of the hepatic synthesis of vitellogenin and its selective uptake during maturation. The administration of L. rhamnosus IMC 501 for 10 days induced chemical changes to oocyte composition, promoting the maturation process. Some interesting biochemical features, linked to protein secondary structure (amide I band) and to phospholipidic and glucidic patterns, were detailed by vibrational analysis. The spectroscopic results were supported by the early increase of the lysosomal enzyme involved in the final oocyte maturation, the cathepsin L. This enzyme increases during follicle maturation, with the highest levels in class IV oocytes. In treated females, class III oocytes showed higher cathepsin L gene expression and enzymatic activity, with levels comparable to class IV oocytes isolated from controls; this can be related to the proteolytic cleavage of the higher molecular mass yolk protein components, as evidenced by SDS-PAGE. 相似文献