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101.
Amanda L. Santos Gilberto O. Chierice Kenneth S. Alexander Alan Riga Ellen Matthews 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,96(3):821-825
Eugenol is the main volatile compound extracted oil from clove bud, Syzygium aromaticum L., and used in traditional medicine, as a bactericide, fungicide, anesthetic, and others. Its extraction was performed using
hydrodistillation which is the most common extraction technique. Its components and thermal behavior were evaluated using
gas chromatography (GC) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), which provide a better characterization of these natural
compounds. This extracted product was compared to the standard eugenol results. The GC results suggested ~90% eugenol was
found in the total extracted oil, and some of its boiling characteristics were 270.1 °C for peak temperature and 244.1 J g−1 for the enthalpy variation.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
102.
Leonardo I. Farfan-Cabrera Mariana Franco-Morgado Armando Gonzlez-Snchez Jos Prez-Gonzlez Benjamín M. Marín-Santibez 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(4)
Lubricants are materials able to reduce friction and/or wear of any type of moving surfaces facilitating smooth operations, maintaining reliable machine functions, and reducing risks of failures while contributing to energy savings. At present, most worldwide used lubricants are derived from crude oil. However, production, usage and disposal of these lubricants have significant impact on environment and health. Hence, there is a growing pressure to reduce demand of this sort of lubricants, which has fostered development and use of green lubricants, as vegetable oil-based lubricants (biolubricants). Despite the ecological benefits of producing/using biolubricants, availability of the required raw materials and agricultural land to create a reliable chain supply is still far from being established. Recently, biomass from some microalgae species has attracted attention due to their capacity to produce high-value lipids/oils for potential lubricants production. Thus, this multidisciplinary work reviews the main chemical-physical characteristics of lubricants and the main attempts and progress on microalgae biomass production for developing oils with pertinent lubricating properties. In addition, potential microalgae strains and chemical modifications to their oils to produce lubricants for different industrial applications are identified. Finally, a guide for microalgae oil selection based on its chemical composition for specific lubricant applications is provided. 相似文献
103.
Woodard R Newman DE Sánchez R Carreras BA 《Physical review letters》2004,93(24):249801; author reply 249802
104.
Tunable dual-wavelength fiber laser based on a polarization-maintaining fiber Bragg grating and a Hi-Bi fiber optical loop mirror 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R. I. Álvarez-Tamayo M. Durán-Sánchez O. Pottiez E. A. Kuzin B. Ibarra-Escamilla 《Laser Physics》2011,21(11):1932-1935
We demonstrate experimentally the operation of a linear cavity dual-wavelength fiber laser using a polarization maintaining
fiber Bragg grating (PM-FBG) as an end mirror that defines two closely spaced laser emission lines. The PM-FBG is also used
to tune the laser wavelengths. The total tuning range is ∼8 nm. The laser operates in a stable dual-wavelength mode for an
appropriate adjustment of the cavity losses for the generated wavelengths. The high birefringence (Hi-Bi) fiber optical loop
mirror (FOLM) is used as a tunable spectral filter to adjust the losses. The FOLM adjustment was performed by the temperature
control of the Hi-Bi fiber. 相似文献
105.
I. K. Bensafa P. Achenbach M. Ases Antelo C. Ayerbe D. Baumann R. Böhm D. Bosnar E. Burtin X. Defaÿ N. D'Hose M. Ding M. O. Distler L. Doria H. Fonvieille J. M. Friedrich J. Friedrich J. García Llongo P. Janssens G. Jover Mañas M. Kohl G. Laveissière M. Lloyd M. Makek J. Marroncle H. Merkel P. Merle U. Müller L. Nungesser B. Pasquini R. Pérez Benito J. Pochodzalla M. Potokar G. Rosner S. Sánchez Majos M. Seimetz S. Širca T. Spitzenberg G. Tamas R. Van de Vyver L. Van Hoorebeke Th. Walcher M. Weis 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,32(1):69-75
The beam-helicity asymmetry has been measured simultaneously for the reactions
p→epγ and
p→epπ
0 in the Δ(1232)-resonance region at Q
2 = 0.35(GeV/c)2. The experiment was performed at MAMI with a longitudinally polarized beam and an out-of-plane detection of the proton. The
results are compared with calculations based on dispersion relations for virtual Compton scattering and with the MAID model
for pion electroproduction. There is an overall good agreement between experiment and theoretical calculations. The remaining
discrepancies may be ascribed to an imperfect parametrization of some γ
(*)
N→πN multipoles, mainly contributing to the non-resonant background. The beam-helicity asymmetry in both channels (γ and π
0) shows a good sensitivity to these multipoles and should allow future improvement in their parametrization. 相似文献
106.
J. C. Aphesteguy S. E. Jacobo C. E. Rodríguez Torres M. B. Fernández van Raap F. H. Sánchez 《Hyperfine Interactions》2007,179(1-3):81-86
Mössbauer effect spectroscopy and thermal analysis techniques were applied to characterize polyaniline composites successfully synthesized by embedding Fe oxide nanoparticles (about 10–13 nm) in a polymeric matrix in the presence of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid and HCl (dopant). Thermal techniques provided quantitative information on iron oxide content and on polyaniline stability and transformations. Mössbauer results indicated that for the whole studied composition range, 3.4 to 100 iron oxide wt.%, composites hold maghemite particles. A preliminary study of the conductivity of the nanocomposites was performed. The largest conductivity was observed for a 8 wt.% maghemite composite where all particles are magnetically unblocked at room temperature within the Mössbauer time window. 相似文献
107.
W. N. Polyzou Ch. Elster W. Gl?ckle J. Golak Y. Huang H. Kamada R. Skibi��ski H. Wita?a 《Few-Body Systems》2011,49(1-4):129-147
We review the construction and applications of exactly Poincaré invariant quantum mechanical models of few-degree of freedom systems. We discuss the construction of dynamical representations of the Poincaré group on few-particle Hilbert spaces, the relation to quantum field theory, the formulation of cluster properties, and practical considerations related to the construction of realistic interactions and the solution of the dynamical equations. Selected applications illustrate the utility of this approach. 相似文献
108.
Confinement and surface roughness (SR) effects on the magnitude of the persistent current are analyzed for ballistic bidimensional metallic samples. Depending on the particular geometry, localized border states can show up at half-filling. These border states contribute coherently to the persistent current and its magnitude is enhanced with respect to their value in the absence of confinement. A linear scaling of the typical current I(typ) with the number of conduction channels M is obtained. This result is robust with respect to changes in the relevant lengths of the samples and to the SR. Possible links of our results to experiments are also discussed. 相似文献
109.
F. D. Saccone C. E. Rodríguez Torres F. H. Sánchez M. B. Fernández van Raap 《Hyperfine Interactions》2001,134(1):123-129
RE2Fe14B (RE=rare earth) materials are capable of absorbing hydrogen to form a stable solid solution at room temperature. Hydrogenation produces a number of significant changes in the hyperfine interactions. In this work, 57Fe Mössbauer effect spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements were performed on Nd14.01Hf0.08Fe78.91B7.00 alloys submitted to thermal treatment in hydrogen atmosphere. A non-linear increase of the hyperfine fields and isomer shifts with hydrogen concentration was observed. The hyperfine parameters of the 8j1 site exhibit a rather different evolution than those experienced by the other major sites (8j2, 16k1, 16k2). The origin of the hyperfine field enhancement is analyzed in terms of volume expansion and H nearest neighbors to the Fe sites. A linear expression on these two effects to give account of isomer shift evolution for 8j1 site is given. 相似文献
110.
Gilberto Silva-Ortigoza 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2001,33(3):395-404
It is shown that each component of the Dirac field satisfies a decoupled equation, which admits separable solutions, when the background spacetime is the Bertotti–Robinson metric, which is a solution of the Einstein vacuum field equations with a cosmological constant. Furthermore, the seperated functions appearing in the solutions are shown to obey identities of the Teukolsky–Starobinsky type and the separable solutions are shown to be eigenfunctions of a certain differential operator. 相似文献