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161.
ATHENA Collaboration M. Amoretti C. Amsler G. Bonomi A. Bouchta P. D. Bowe C. Carraro C. L. Cesar M. Charlton M. Doser V. Filippini A. Fontana M. C. Fujiwara R. Funakoshi P. Genova J. S. Hangst R. S. Hayano L. V. Jrgensen A. Kellerbauer V. Lagomarsino R. Landua D. Lindelof E. Lodi Rizzini M. Macrí N. Madsen G. Manuzio P. Montagna H. Pruys C. Regenfus A. Rotondi G. Testera A. Variola L. Venturelli D. P. van der Werf Y. Yamazaki 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2004,590(3-4):133-142
We demonstrate cooling of 104 antiprotons in a dense, cold plasma of 108 positrons, confined in a nested cylindrical Penning trap at about 15 K. The time evolution of the cooling process has been studied in detail, and several distinct types of behavior identified. We propose explanations for these observations and discuss the consequences for antihydrogen production. We contrast these results with observations of interactions between antiprotons and “hot” positrons at about 3000 K, where antihydrogen production is strongly suppressed. 相似文献
162.
QCDSFUKQCD Collaboration T. Bakeyev M. Gckeler R. Horsley D. Pleiter P. E. L. Rakow G. Schierholz H. Stüben 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2004,580(3-4):197-208
By considering the local vector current between nucleon states and imposing charge conservation, we determine its renormalisation constant and quark mass improvement coefficient for Symanzik O(a) improved Wilson fermions. The computation is first performed for quenched fermions (and for completeness also with unimproved fermions) and compared against known results. The two-flavour unquenched case is then considered. 相似文献
163.
W. Wittek M. Aderholz P. Allport N. Armenise J. P. Baton M. Berggren F. W. Bullock M. Calicchio E. F. Clayton T. Coghen A. M. Cooper-Sarkar O. Erriquez P. Fitch N. Giannakopoulos J. Guy E. Hoffmann P. O. Hulth G. T. Jones P. Kasper U. F. Katz J. Kern H. Klein P. Marage E. Matsinos D. R. O. Morrison M. Neveu M. A. Parker N. Schmitz E. Simopoulou K. Varvell A. Vayaki W. Venus H. Wachsmuth BEBC WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1988,40(2):231-251
The average multiplicities of charged hadrons and of π+, π? and π0 mesons, produced in \(\bar v\) Ne and νNe charged current interactions in the forward and backward hemispheres of theW ±-nucleon center of mass system, are studied with data from BEBC. The dependence of the multiplicities on the hadronic mass (W) and on the laboratory rapidity (y Lab) and the energy fraction (z) of the pion is also investigated. Special care is taken to determine the π0 multiplicity accurately. The ratio of average π multiplicities \(\frac{{2\left\langle {n_{\pi ^O } } \right\rangle }}{{[\left\langle {n_{\pi ^ + } } \right\rangle + \left\langle {n_{\pi ^ - } } \right\rangle ]}}\) is consistent with 1. In the backward hemisphere \(\left\langle {n_{\pi ^O } } \right\rangle \) is positively correlated with the charged multiplicity. This correlation, as well as differences in multiplicities between \(\mathop v\limits^{( - )} \) and \(\mathop v\limits^{( - )} \) , \(\mathop v\limits^{( - )} \) scattering, is attributed to reinteractions inside the neon nucleus of the hadrons produced in the initial \(\mathop v\limits^{( - )} \) interaction. 相似文献
164.
Ch. Berger M. Fröhlich H. Mönch R. Nisius F. Raupach Y. Benadjal D. Blum C. Bourdarios B. Dudelzak P. Eschstruth S. Jullian D. Lalanne F. Laplanche C. Longuemare C. Paulot O. Perdereau Ph. Roy G. Szklarz L. Behr B. Degrange Y. Minet U. Nguyen-Khac S. Tisserant C. Arpesella P. Bareyre R. Barloutaud A. Borg G. Chardin J. Ernwein J. F. Glicenstein L. Mosca L. Moscoso J. Becker K. H. Becker H. J. Daum B. Jacobi B. Kuznik H. Meyer R. Möller M. Schubnell Y. Wei Fréjus Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1990,48(2):221-226
With the Fréjus detector we studied four astrophysical point-like sources by using \(v_e (\bar v_e )\) and \(v_\mu (\bar v_\mu )\) interactions in the detector and \(v_\mu (\bar v_\mu )\) interactions in the surrounding rock. No excess of events was found. Therefore upper limits of neutrino fluxes and source luminositics are quoted. These limits confirm results from other experiments. In addition new limits are presented for spectral indices above 3. 相似文献
165.
T. A. Armstrong M. Benayoun W. Beusch I. J. Bloodworth J. N. Carney R. Childs B. R. French B. Ghidini A. Jacholkowski J. Kahane J. B. Kinson A. Kirk K. Knudson V. Lenti Ph. Leruste A. Malamant J. L. Narjoux F. Navach A. Palano E. Quercigh N. Redaelli L. Rossi M. Sené R. Sené M. Stassinaki M. T. Trainor G. Vassiliadis O. Villalobos Baillie M. F. Votruba G. Zito R. Zitoun WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1990,46(3):405-410
The reactionpp→p f (K + K -π+π-)p s , where theK + K ? π+π- system is centrally produced, has been studied at 300 GeV/c. TheK *0 \(K^{*0} \bar K^{*0} \) final state has been observed and the cross sections for its central production are found to be the same at 300 and 85 GeV/c. TheK *0 \(K^{*0} \bar K^{*0} \) final state appears to be produced as a non-resonant threshold enhancement. 相似文献
166.
N. M. Agababyan I. V. Ajinenko Yu. A. Belokopytov H. Boettcher P. V. Chliapnikov F. Crijns A. De Roeck E. A. De Wolf K. Dziunikowska Z. C. Garutchava V. G. Gavrjusev H. Graessler G. R. Gulkanyan P. van Hal T. Haupt W. Kittel D. Kisielewska F. Meijers A. B. Michalowska V. I. Nikolaenko L. C. S. Oliveira K. Olkiewicz V. M. Ronjin A. M. Rybin H. M. T. Saarikko Y. T. M. Saarikko W. Schmitz L. Scholten O. G. Tchikilev L. A. Tikhonova A. G. Tomaradze V. A. Uvarov F. Verbeure R. Wischnewski A. Wróblewski S. A. Zotkin EHS-NA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1989,41(4):539-555
A detailed analysis of the inclusive production of the vector mesonsφ,K *+,0(892) \(\bar K*^0 (892),\rho ^{ + ,0} ,\omega \) and the tensor mesonsK 2 *0 )(1430) andf 2(1270) inK + p interactions at 250 GeV/c is presented The data are compared with results at lower energies and with various quark-parton models. The production ofρ 0,K *0(892) and \(\bar K*^0 (892)\) increases at the same rate as a function ofs, is concentrated in the central region and is not reproduced by the models. Production of the tensor mesonsf 2(1270) andK 2 *0 (1340) is suppressed relative toρ 0 andK *0(892) by a factor of about 3. 相似文献
167.
J. Saudraix D. Denegri M. Loret L. Mosca J. C. Scheuer Z. Strachman I. V. Ajinenko Y. A. Belokopitov P. V. Chliapnikov P. A. Gorbunov V. N. Riadovikov A. P. Vorobjev C. Dujardin F. Grard J. Laurent R. Windmolders M. Barth E. A. De Wolf F. Verbeure France-Soviet Union Collaboration CERN-Soviet Union Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1980,5(2):105-116
We study single and double inclusive diffractive production in a 32 GeV/c K + p experiment in MIRABELLE at the Serpukhov accelerator. From reactionsK + p→K ++X + andK + p→X ++p we determine the total proton and kaon single diffractive dissociation cross sections \(\sigma (p\xrightarrow{{K^ + }}p_D ) = 0.90 \pm 0.12 mb\) and \(\sigma (K^ + \xrightarrow{p}K_D^ + ) = 0\) . 90±0.17 mb, respectively. In either case the only notable contributions come from dissociations into 1 and 3 charged particles. Kaon dissociation exhibits a pronounced slope-mass correlation. The search for double diffractive production in reactionsK + p→(K +π?π+)+X + andK + p→(pπ + π ?)+X + leads in either case to an estimated total double diffractive cross section σ(K +p→K D + pD) of ?220 μb. The double dissociation differential cross section exhibits a large slope of ?10GeV?2 in the nearthreshold mass region, rapidly decreasing to ?4 GeV?2 with increasing excitation mass. At our c.m. energy \((\sqrt s \simeq 8 GeV)\) the ratio σinel dif/σel is 0.85±0.10, the total diffractive cross section σdif≡σel+σinel dif=4.41±0.24 mb and the fraction σdif(K + p)/σtot(K + p) is 25±2%. TheK + andK ? diffractive excitation mass spectra, differential cross sections and total diffractive cross sections are very similar for both single and double dissociations. 相似文献
168.
K. Varvell A. M. Cooper-Sarkar M. A. Parker R. A. Sansum M. Aderholz N. Armenise J. P. Baton F. W. Bullock M. Berggren D. Bertrand V. Brisson W. Burkot M. Calcchio E. F. Claytoh T. Coghen O. Erriquez P. J. Fitch G. Gerbier J. Guy P. O. Hulth G. Iaselli G. T. Jones P. Kasper H. Klein C. Kochowski P. Marage M. Mermikides R. P. Middleton D. R. O. Morrison M. M. Mobayyen S. Natali M. Neveu S. Nuzzo S. W. O'Neale P. Petiau A. Petrides F. Ruggieri J. Sacton E. Simopoulou C. Vallee A. Vayaki W. A. Venus H. Wachsmuth J. Wells W. Wittek BEBC WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1987,36(1):1-13
The isoscalar nucleon structure functionsF 2(x, Q 2) andxF 3(x, Q 2) are measured in the range 0<Q 2<64 GeV2, 1.7<W 2<250 GeV2,x<0.7 using ν and \(\bar v\) interactions on neon in BEBC. The data are used to evaluate possible higher twist contributions and to determine their impact on the evaluation of the QCD parameter Λ. In contrast to previous analyses reaching to such lowW 2 values, it is found that a low \(\Lambda _{\overline {MS} } \) value in the neighbourhood of 100 MeV describes the data adequately and that the contribution of dynamical higher twist effects is small and negative. 相似文献
169.
T. A. Armstrong I. J. Bloodworth J. N. Carney B. R. French B. Ghidini J. B. Kinson V. Lenti A. Palano I. C. Print G. Vassiliadis O. Villalobos Baillie M. F. Votruba G. Zito R. Zitoun WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1987,34(1):33-38
The reactions π+ p→π+(K + K ? π+ π? p andpp→p(K + K ? π+ π?)p where the (K + K ? π+ π?) system is centrally produced have been studied at 85 GeV/c. 48% of the final state proceeds through single or double vector meson resonant production i.e.,K *0(890) (37%), ? (4%),ρ 0 (7%). Evidence is found for associatedK *0 (890) \(\bar K\) *o (890) production (6.4±1.1%) with a cross section ten times higher than that found for associated ? ? production in the same experiment. 相似文献
170.
Yamamoto H Atwood WB Baillon PH Barish BC Bonneaud GR Courau A Donaldson GJ Dubois R Duro MM Elsen EE Gao SG Huang YZ Irwin GM Johnson R Kichimi H Kirkby J Klem DE Koop DE Ludwig J Mills GB Ogawa A Pal T Perret-Gallix D Pitthan R Pollard DL Prescott CY Rivkin LZ Rochester LS Ruckstuhl W Sakuda M Sherman S Siskind EJ Stroynowski R Wang SQ Wojcicki SG Yan WG Young CC DELCO Collaboration 《Physical review letters》1985,54(6):522-525