北京谱仪上J/ψ→γπ~0、γη、γη—'→3γ衰变道的分支比测量

分析Ｊ／ψ衰变终态为三个光子的衰变道，测量得到了衰变道Ｊ／ψ→γπ０和Ｊ／ψ→γη’的分支比分别为Ｂｒ（Ｊ／ψ→γπ０）＝（４．６±１．１）×１０－５和Ｂｒ（Ｊ／ψ→ッη＇）＝（４．１２±０．８２）×１０－３；相对分支比Ｆ（Ｊ／ψ→γη’）／Ｆ（Ｊ／ψ→γη）＝４．７９±０．８５，在实验误差范围内与两个理论模型的预言都能一致。     

Multiple peak formation in laser ionization mass spectrometry

Molecules in the source region of a time of flight mass spectrometer are ionized by ultraviolet laser radiation. Under certain conditions mass spectra consisting of a remarkably periodic set of ion peaks are generated. It is demonstrated that these result from spatially periodic ionization within the mass spectrometer which is a consequence of the development of standing electromagnetic waves.     

Error analysis of mixed finite elements for cylindrical shells

In this paper, based on the Naghdi shell model, we analyze the uniform convergence of mixed finite element methods for cylindrical shell problems using macroelement techniques. We show that Taylor–Hood elements p ₂-P ₁ and P ₁ iso P ₂ are locking free elements for the model problems. Optimal error estimates are presented with these elements. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Ultra-broad band supercontinuum produced by terawatt femtosecond laser

The characteristics of supercontinuum produced by high-intensity femtosecond pulses were investigated under different interaction lengths, various pump intensities, different pump wavelengths at the fundamental 800 nm and its second-harmonic 400 nm. High transfer-efficiency supercontinuum with flat-top in liquid media was produced. As the main nonlinear mechanisms, the effects of self-phase modulation (SPM) and four-photon parametric emission were also investigated. Project supported by Hong Kong Research Grant Council Project HKUST 633/94P, the China National Climbing Plan, and the Laboratory of Optoelectronics and Information Engineering, the State Education Commission.     

马丁内兹型啁啾脉冲放大系统高阶色散的混合补偿

采用光线追迹法对含有马丁内兹型展宽器的CPA系统的各阶色散进行了系统的理论研究，提出了引入适当负三阶色散量以补偿五阶色散的总体色散的混合补偿方法.该方法能够获得比采用仅补偿二、三阶色散的逐阶色散补偿法更接近傅里叶变换极限的超短脉冲. 关键词： 啁啾脉冲放大 马丁内兹型展宽器 色散补偿     

Effect of friction in ferrules on compression tuning characteristics of fiber Bragg gratings

The effect of friction in ferrules on compression tuning characteristics of fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) was observed and analyzed in this paper. It was demonstrated that the micro-bending of the fiber in the ferrule would cause friction between fiber and inner wall of the ferrule, and the friction would make a non-uniform strain in the FBG and degradations of its reflection spectrum. To avoid the effect, some measures have been applied including reducing the ferrule diameter to fit the fiber, and filling some lubrication in the ferrule, and so on. Near 10 nm tuning range can be obtained with good spectral performance.     

敏化光波长对(Fe,Ni)∶LiNbO_3晶体全息记录性能的影响

分别采用514 nm绿光4、88 nm蓝光和390 nm紫外光作为敏化光,633 nm红光作为记录光,详细研究了敏化光波长对氧化(Fe,Ni)∶LiNbO3晶体全息记录性能的影响。结果表明:随着敏化光波长的逐渐减小,氧化(Fe,Ni)∶LiNbO3晶体的非挥发全息记录性能逐渐优化,390 nm紫外光是这三种敏化光中最优的敏化光。考虑敏化光的吸收,为了在双中心全息记录中获得最优的性能,应当选择合适波长的敏化光:一方面短波长敏化光能有效地敏化深中心;另一方面短波长敏化光的吸收太强(如对光折变效应无用的基质吸收),不能沿厚度方向有效地敏化晶体,所以实际上需折衷考虑,并从理论上给予了解释。     

晶轴与晶面成18°角的Ce:KNSBN晶体自泵浦位相共轭

分析了晶体的不同切割方式对形成自泵浦位相共轭输出的影响，报道了晶轴与晶面成１８°角的ＣｅＫＮＳＢＮ晶体自泵浦位相共轭输出特性，实验证实了共轭反射率与入射角和入射位置有关，并得到反射率为５７．１６％的共轭输出。共轭光的形成时间随入射光强的增大而缩短。     

Effect of Heavy‐Atom (Br) at the Phenyl Rings of Schiff‐Base Ligands on the NIR Luminescence of their Bimetallic Zn‐Nd Complexes

Two heterobimetallic Zn‐Nd phenylene‐bridged Schiff‐base ligands complexes [ZnNd L¹ (Py)(NO₃)₃] ( 1 ) and [Zn L² Nd(Py)(NO₃)₃]·MeCN ( 2 ) (Py = pyridine, H₂L¹ = N,N′‐bis‐ (3‐methoxy‐salicylidene)phenylene‐1,2‐diamine, H₂L² = N,N′‐bis‐5‐bromo‐3‐methoxy‐salicylidene)phenylene‐1,2‐diamine) were obtained. Both 1 and 2 were structurally characterized by X‐ray crystallography, and their near‐infrared (NIR) luminescent properties were determined. For the two complexes, the occupation of pyridine at the axial position of 3d Zn²⁺ ions could effectively prevent luminescent quenching arising from OH‐, NH‐ or CH oscillators of the solvates around the 4f Nd³⁺ ions, and the heavy‐atom (Br) effect of the Schiff‐base ligands on their NIR luminescent properties is also discussed.     

Divisors on hypersurfaces

Mathematische Zeitschrift -