BEPCⅡ Control System

The BEPCⅡ project is for upgrading the Beijing Electron Positron Collider to reach a higher luminosity.BEPCⅡ is designed as micro-β plus multi-bunches with double rings and has adopted cryogenic superconducting technology. The BEPCⅡ control system is a distributed system based on EPICS. In the past few years, we went through the design stage, R&D stage, development stage and the system will be installated. The BEPCⅡ machine commissioning with beam will start in October 2006. This paper describes the BEPCⅡ~control system and the progress of its development.     

Heparin‐Controlled Growth of Polypyrrole Nanowires

Summary: Heparin, a potent anticoagulant, has been used for the first time for the synthesis of PPy nanowires serving not only as an anion dopant but also as an effective morphology‐directing agent. The obtained PPy nanowires exhibit long and fine structures with smooth surface and the average diameter of the nanowires is about 90–100 nm and lengths are several hundred nanometers to micrometers. The possible formation mechanism of PPy nanowires may be related to the chain structure of heparin with functional groups ( SO and  COO⁻) on the surface. The effect of concentrations of pyrrole monomers and heparin on the morphology and size of PPy nanowires has been investigated.

SEM image of PPy nanowires synthesized in the presence of heparin.     

Shear‐Controlled Micro/Nanometer‐Scaled Super‐Hydrophobic Surfaces with Tunable Sliding Angles from Single Component Isotactic Poly(propylene)

Summary: With the proper selection of shear and thermal conditions, super‐hydrophobic polymeric surfaces (contact angle > 150°) with tunable sliding angles (from less than 1° to higher than 90°) can be prepared from pure isotactic poly(propylene) (iPP) without any further modification with low‐surface‐energy components under ambient atmosphere. The formed surfaces have naturally good thermal properties, chemical and moisture resistance, low density, and potentially low manufacturing cost.

SEM images of formed super‐hydrophobic surfaces and related two extreme sliding angles (contact angles of these surfaces are higher than 150°).     

Study of top and bottom contact resistance in one organic field-effect transistor

This paper reports that the organic field-effect transistors with hybrid contact geometry were fabricated, in which the top electrodes and the bottom electrodes were combined in parallel resistances within one transistor. With the facility of the novel structure, the difference of contact resistance between the top contact geometry and the bottom contact geometry was studied. The hybrid contact devices showed similar characteristics with the top contact configuration devices, which provide helpful evidence on the lower contact resistance of the top contact configuration device. The origin of the different contact resistance between the top contact device and the bottom contact device was discussed.     

氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法直接测定水样中砷(Ⅲ)和砷(Ⅴ)

建立了氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法直接测定水样中As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的方法。无需任何预分离技术,通过直接调节氢化物发生反应的酸度而实现As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的形态分离分析。研究了NaBH₄、还原剂KI用量以及其他实验条件等对测定结果的影响,并进行了共存元素的干扰实验。结果表明,砷的检出限为0.026 μg·L-1,相对标准偏差在2%左右,回收率为97.5%～103.0%,所建立的分析方法具有很强的适用性。     

硅锆复合包覆BiVO4晶体的表征及其机理研究

利用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和氧氯化锆(ZrOCl2·8H2O)的水解反应并经高温煅烧后,在BiVO4晶体表面形成SiO2·ZrSiO4膜,以提高BiVO4的耐高温性.采用红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、差热分析仪对产品进行了表征,并得出结论:包覆SiO2·ZrSiO4膜后的BiVO4晶体,其耐热温度由680℃提高到1000℃,并对包覆机理进行了探讨.     

HT-7U装置极向场电源变流系统的研制

介绍了HT-7U极向场电源中所使用的变流系统,提出了一种新的四象限运行控制方法,解决了极向场电源设计和制造的难点。实现了15kA的有环流运行。     

固态反应合成2，4，6-三苯氧基-1，3，5-均三嗪衍生物

固态反应合成2;4;6-三苯氧基-1;3;5-均三嗪衍生物;固态反应;缩合;氰尿酰氯;三苯氧基均三嗪     

溶胶-凝胶法制备四种环糊精衍生物毛细管气相色谱柱

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了七(2,3,6-三-O-乙基)-β-环糊精(全乙基-β-CD)、七(2,3,6-三-O-丙基)-β-环糊精(全丙基-β-CD)、七(2,3,6-三-O-辛基)-β-环糊精(全辛基-β-CD)和2,6-二-O-苄基-β-CD 4种环糊精衍生物毛细管气相色谱柱。在制备方法上,仿照一般动态法,大大简化了制备过程,缩短了制备时间。所得色谱柱的理论塔板数在3000/m左右,能够很好地分离苯衍生物的位置异构体,尤其对难分离的二甲苯、甲酚等取得了理想效果(α＞1),其中溶胶-凝胶法制备的全烷基(乙基、丙基、辛基)化环糊精衍生物柱的分离能力优于2,6位苄基衍生化的环糊精柱。 同一根柱不同次进样和不同柱之间表现出良好的重复性,保留时间的相对标准偏差小于8.5%;对使用大约40次后的溶胶-凝胶柱重新进行测试,柱效下降不明显,说明该类色谱柱的稳定性良好。     

三维无机-有机杂化微孔化合物[Zn3(BTC)2(H2O)3]n的合成与结构

传统的沸石和分子筛微孔晶体材料是指以硅酸盐、硅铝酸盐、磷铝酸盐和无机金属磷酸盐为骨架的晶体材料^[1,2].