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911.
Oxidation of the corresponding 3, 6-diacetylcarbazoles gives 9-n-butyl- and 9-isoamylcarbazole-3, 6-dicarboxylic acids. 9-Alkylcarbazole-3, 6-dicarboxylic acids are converted to acid chlorides, which are esterified with allyl alcohol without being isolated pure. Allyl 9-ethyl-, 9-n-butyl- and 9-isoamylcarbazole-3, 6-dicarboxylates are synthesized. The ability of these esters to polymerize and to undergo copolymerization with methyl mercaptan is demonstrated with the example of diallyl 9-ethylcarbazole-3, 6-dicarboxylate.For Part XII see [8]. 相似文献
912.
Z. Hölgye 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1994,187(6):451-457
A procedure for separation of plutonium from some biological and environmental materials has been tested in model and real conditions. The procedure involves a commonly used way of conversion of plutonium to oxidation state (IV) in nitric acid medium and sorption of Pu(IV) on a strongly basic anion exchanger from hydrochloric acid medium thus eliminating interference of228Th with the238Pu analysis. 相似文献
913.
M Dermelj Z Slejkovec A R Byrne P Stegnar S Hojker M Porenta G Sestakov 《The Analyst》1992,117(3):443-446
In the present work on radiochemical neutron activation analysis for the determination of iodine in urine samples, the performance of three different radiochemical separation techniques, namely, direct extraction, use of an iodinated ion-exchange resin column and Sch?niger combustion, were intercompared and validated. The practical advantages of the iodinated-resin technique make it most suitable for the rapid routine determination of iodine in urine. It was further verified by participation in an international intercomparison run of urine analysis, and used in a pilot study on iodine determination in the urine of 171 Slovenian schoolchildren, where it gave results in good agreement with the catalytic method. 相似文献
914.
Durry G Amarouche N Zéninari V Parvitte B Lebarbu T Ovarlez J 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2004,60(14):805-3379
Since 1997, two near-infrared laser diode sensors have been developed with the support of the CNES, the French space agency, to provide in situ data of H(2)O, CH(4) and CO(2) in the middle atmosphere. The realized instruments were flown from stratospheric balloons within the framework of European campaigns for the study of stratospheric ozone and water vapor and were involved in the validation of the ODIN and ENVISAT satellites. In this paper, we describe the developed laser probing technique, we report atmospheric measurements and finally we discuss future perspectives, particularly the in situ laser sensing of the lower atmosphere of Mars and the implication of the laser hygrometers in balloon campaigns at mid-latitudes and tropical regions to investigate the sources and sinks of stratospheric H(2)O. 相似文献
915.
A method of catalytic potential titration for the determination of trace manganese by using crystal violet ion selective electrode is reported in this paper. It is based on the catalytic effect of manganese (II) on the oxidation of crystal violet by potassium periodate in the presence of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA). The experiments indicated that this technique showed high sensitivity and high accuracy. The results of determination of trace manganese in grain could be compared with the results obtained by means of atomic absorption spectrometry. 相似文献
916.
G.B. Mpango K.K. Mahalanabis Z. Mahdavi-Damghani V. Snieckus 《Tetrahedron letters》1980,21(50):4823-4826
1,4-Addition of RLi, RMgX, and (RS) 2CHLi reagents to unsaturated amides 2a-c followed by α-alkylation is shown to constitute a general and efficient synthetic procedure for the formation of two CC bonds in a single step. 相似文献
917.
The coupling of adsorptive accumulation with catalytic reactions results in remarkably low (sub-picomolar) detection limits. This review assesses various strategies for attaining such dual-amplification effects, that lead to the most sensitive voltammetric technique, adsorptive-catalytic stripping voltammetry (AdCtSV). 相似文献
918.
J. Šňupárek L. Mrkvičková O. Quadrat Z. Walterová P. Bradna 《Colloid and polymer science》2000,278(12):1205-1210
Model ethyl acrylate–methacrylic acid copolymer latices and latices of particles cross-linked by copolymerizing small amounts
of water-soluble N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide were prepared by nonseeded semicontinuous emulsion copolymerization. Dynamic and static light scattering
measurements indicated a slightly higher degree of polydispersity in the case of cross-linked particles, especially in the
initial stages of polymerization. The hydrodynamic volume of the alkalinized particles controlling the viscosity properties
of the dispersions decreased with the time of polymerization and in the case of cross-linked copolymer almost reached a constant
value at about 1 h. The different character of the particle structure was confirmed by differences in particle disintegration
after alkali addition or in the presence of methanol.
Received: 2 February 1999/Accepted: 28 June 2000 相似文献
919.
920.
The triplet channel in the photodissociation of ozone in the Hartley band, O3 + hv-->O(3P) + O2(3sigma), is investigated by means of a classical trajectory surface hopping method using ab initio diabatic potential energy surfaces for the B and the R states. Because of the strong recoil in the R state along the breaking O-O bond, O2(3sigma) is produced with a high rotational energy. The nonadiabatic transition probability depends markedly on the coordinate along the crossing seam. As a consequence a unique correlation is found between the internuclear geometry at the crossing and the final vibrational state of O2(3sigma). The calculated distribution of the translational energy is in good accord with the measured distribution. 相似文献