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11.
Ingo Althöfer Gautam Das David Dobkin Deborah Joseph José Soares 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》1993,9(1):81-100
Given a graphG, a subgraphG' is at-spanner ofG if, for everyu,v V, the distance fromu tov inG' is at mostt times longer than the distance inG. In this paper we give a simple algorithm for constructing sparse spanners for arbitrary weighted graphs. We then apply this algorithm to obtain specific results for planar graphs and Euclidean graphs. We discuss the optimality of our results and present several nearly matching lower bounds.The work of G. Das and D. Joseph was supported by NSF PYI Grant DCR-8402375. The work of D. Dobkin was supported by NSF Grant CCR-8700917. The work of J. Soares was supported by CNPq proc 203039/87.4 (Brazil) and NSF Grant CCR-9014562. This research was accomplished while G. Das was a student at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. A preliminary version was presented at the Second Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory, Bergen, Norway, 1990, under the title Generating Sparse Spanners for Weighted Graphs, and proceedings appear in the series Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag. The preliminary version also appears as Princeton University Technical Report CS-TR-261-90, and as University of Wisconsin-Madison Computer Sciences Technical Report 882. 相似文献
12.
13.
Tapan Kumar Sengupta 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1989,27(6):2065-2070
In the complete absence of a systematic polymer nomenclature, a scheme of nomenclature based on structure is proposed. The problem of naming a “mer” has been solved for an addition polymer by adding “ne” to the monomer name, the justification being on withdrawal of a π bond a monomer becomes a mer. To furnish completeness to the nomenclature, condensation polymers were included in the system. The present nomenclature system of polymers is very arbitrary. Some polymers are not chemically named, some named incorrectly, and there are some fantastic names. After pointing these out, the possible solutions were shown, encompassing a systematic discussion on nearly every type of polymer–linear, branched, or crosslinked–and copolymer (including block or graft), and plastic, fiber, or rubber, and stereospecific polymer. One or more names were proposed for different cases. 相似文献
14.
Philpott's theory of vibronic transitions of substitutional impurities in molecular crystals has been examined. The lowest energy guest transition in a number of mixed crystals has been calculated and compared with experiment. Satisfactory agreement is achieved. In some cases consideration of charge overlap of the guest and nearest host gives better agreement. 相似文献
15.
Sengupta Soumitra K. Pandey Om P. Srivastava Bimal K. Sharma Vinod K. 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1998,23(4):349-353
The reactions of bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(IV)/zirconium(IV) dichloride with a new class of organometallic thiosemicarbazones (LH), derived by condensing acetylferrocene with substituted thiosemicarbazides, have been studied and two types of bimetallic products, viz. [Cp2M(L)Cl] (M = Ti or Zr) and [CpZr(L)3], have been isolated. On the basis of various physicochemical and spectral studies, five- and seven-coordinate structures have been assigned to these derivatives, respectively. Attempts have been made to establish a correlation between biological activity and the structures of the products. 相似文献
16.
P. Ramachandra T. Siva Rama Krishna Gautam R. Desiraju 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》1989,101(4):327-334
The compound 3-hydroxy-6-(4′-nitro)phenylazopyridine (1) was observed to incorporate several organic solvents of crystallisation, forming stable clathrates. These clathrates decompose
upon heating and the host material is chemically transformed. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies on the ethanol clathrate
lead to a reasonable model for the host structure. But the guest molecules are severely disordered. Alternatively, the compound
forms twinned crystals. The chemically closely related compound2 does not form clathrates. 相似文献
17.
Landa Purushottam Unnikrishnan V. B. Dattatraya Gautam Rawale Mansi Gujrati Surya Dev Mishra Sajeev T. K. Neelesh C. Reddy Srinivasa Rao Adusumalli Ram Kumar Mishra Vishal Rai 《Chemical science》2020,11(48):13137
Analytically pure proteins are indispensable for diverse applications, including therapeutics. Here, we report a methodology where a single amino acid, glycine, enables metal-free protein purification. This robust platform is enabled by a Gly-tag resin for site-specific capture, enrichment, and release through chemically triggered C–C bond dissociation by resonance-assisted electron density polarization.Gly-tag resin precisely captures and releases a protein with one glycine at the N-terminus. The user-friendly protocol delivers analytically pure protein free of metal contaminants. 相似文献
18.
Preparation and properties of the salts of the series MVO2F4, where M = NH, Na+, K+, 1/2 Ni2+, and 1/3 [Co(NH3)6]3+ are described. Molecular conductivity of Na3VO2F4 at different dilutions indicates that Na3VO2F4 dissociates into 3 Na+ and VOaF ions. Ion exchange study of (NH4)3VO2F4 solution through cation exchange resin (H+ form) suggests that the corresponding acid decomposes partly to vanadium pentoxide. Reaction between (NH4)3VO2F4 with BaCl2 and AgNO3 solutions shows the formation of BaVO2F3 and AgVO3 respectively. Thermogravimetric study of (NH4)3VO2F4 shows the formation of impure vanadium pentoxide as the ultimate product on heating up to 450°C. X-ray powder diffraction data are given for (NH4)3VO2F4 and Na3VO2F4. 相似文献
19.
The kinetics of the interaction of DL-methionine with [Pt(en)(H2O)2]2+ have been studied spectrophotometrically as a function of [Pt(en)(H2O)22+], [DL-methionine], PH and temperature. The reaction proceeds via a rapid outer sphere association followed by two slow consecutive steps having first order dependence on the aqua ion and methionine concentrations. Activation parameters have been evaluated using the Eyring equation. The low H1 (15.6 kJ mol–1) and large negative value of S1 (–230 J K–1 mol–1) as well as H2 (19.5 kJ mol–1) and S2 (–226 J K–1 mol–1) indicate an associative mode of activation for both the aqua ligand substitution processes in the two consecutive steps. 相似文献
20.
Vinod K. Sharma Om P. Pandey Soumitra K. Sengupta Dost M. Halepoto 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1989,14(4):263-266
Summary The reactions of MCl3·3H2O (M=Ru, Rh or Ir) with hydrazones have been studied by three different methods and complexes of the types [M(LH2)(H2O)2]Cl3, [M(L)Cl(H2O)] and [M(LH2)Cl2]Cl·H2O have been isolated. Tentative structural conclusions are drawn for these products based upon elemental analysis, electrical conductance, magnetic moment, and i.r. and1H n.m.r. data. The thermal stability and mode of decomposition for the complexes have been studied by t.g.a., d.t.g. and d.s.c. techniques. 相似文献