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71.
Nonlinear Dynamics - In the present article, a combination of numerical and experimental studies is undertaken to comprehend the influence of noise on the responses of continuous-time dynamical... 相似文献
72.
Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed for optimization of medium components and cultural parameters in cost effective
cane molasses based medium for attaining high yield of succinic acid. The important factors obtained by “one-variable-at-a-time-approach”
(cane molasses, corn steep liquor, sodium carbonate, and inoculum density) were further optimized by RSM. The optimum values
of the parameters obtained through RSM (cane molasses 12.5%, corn steep liquor 7.5%, and sodium carbonate 25 mM) led to almost
double yield of succinic acid (15.2 g/l in 36 h) as against “one-variable-at-a-time-approach” (7.1 g/l in 36 h) in 500-ml
anaerobic bottles containing 300-ml cane molasses based medium. Subsequently, in 10-l bioreactor succinic acid production
from Escherichia coli was further improved to 26.2 g/l in 30 h under conditions optimized through RSM. This fermentation-derived succinic acid
will definitely help in replacing existing environmentally hazardous and cost-intensive chemical methods for the production
of succinic acid. 相似文献
73.
The ac conductivity in evaporated amorphous germanium films has been measured as a function of annealing and has been found to obey the ω0.8 law, in accordance with the hopping model. The dc conductivity measurements on the same samples show a law behaviour. The densities of localized states near the Fermi level g(EF), obtained from both experiments are in reasonable agreement with each other. Both the measurements show a reduction by about a factor of 2 in g(EF) when a freshly prepared film is fully annealed. High-temperature substrate films also show the ω0.8 behaviour. This suggests that the frequency dependence of the ac conductivity is not caused by voids alone. Other possible explanations of our results are also discussed. 相似文献
74.
Ravi P. Agarwal 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2010,72(6):2859-124
We consider a differential equation of fractional order with uncertainty and present the concept of solution. It extends, for example, the cases of first order ordinary differential equations and of differential equations with uncertainty. Some examples are presented. 相似文献
75.
Manohar Mahato Gaurav Rana Pradeep Kumar Ashwani Kumar Sharma 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(12):2344-2355
Highly toxic polyallylamine (PA) was reacted with a varying amount of a novel linker, 6‐(N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethylguanidinium chloride) hexanoic acid (Tmg‐HA), to prepare a series of tetramethylguanidinium‐PA (Tmg‐PA) polymers, which were used as vectors for gene transfection. The extent of attachment of the linker, Tmg‐HA, to the PA backbone was determined by 2,4,6‐trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid assay. The modified polymers (Tmg‐PAs), when complexed with pDNA, exhibited good condensation ability. The nanoparticles, so formed, were characterized by their size and zeta potential and were subsequently evaluated for their toxicity and transfection ability on various mammalian cells, viz., HeLa, CHO, and HEK 293 cells. Mobility shift assay revealed that on increasing the percent substitution of Tmg‐HA onto PA (from Tmg‐PA1 to Tmg‐PA6), relatively higher amounts of modified polymers were required to retard the mobility of a fixed amount of DNA. Besides, Tmg‐PA polymers provided sufficient protection (ca. 84–88%) to bound DNA against nucleases and one of the formulations, Tmg‐PA2 (ca. 15% substitution) displayed the highest transfection efficiency outcompeting the commercial transfection reagent, Lipofectamine? with minimal cytotoxicity. More impressively, the transfection efficiency increased despite recording a decrease in the buffering capacity of the grafted polymers suggesting that buffering capacity is not the sole parameter in determining the gene delivery efficiency of a vector system. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
76.
Ravi P. Agarwal Donal O’Regan Svatoslav Staněk 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2009,7(4):694-716
The paper is concerned with existence results for positive solutions and maximal positive solutions of singular mixed boundary
value problems. Nonlinearities h(t;x;y) in differential equations admit a time singularity at t=0 and/or at t=T and a strong singularity at x=0. 相似文献
77.
K. Pradeesh Monika Agarwal K. Koteswara Rao G. Vijaya Prakash 《Solid State Sciences》2010,12(1):95-98
Quasi-one-dimensional lead (II) iodide compound, C14H18N2Pb2I6, with unique crystal structure was synthesized and solved for the crystal structure. These novel inorganic-organic hybrids have high thermal stability of upto 300 °C and show excitonic and charge-transfer features in their optical properties. An attempt has been made to understand the structural and optical mechanisms between inorganic one-dimensional polymeric PbI nano ribbons and the guest organic moiety for future applications in nanoscaled electronic devices. 相似文献
78.
79.
Crystallization kinetics and thermodynamic properties of nucleated isotactic polypropylene (PP) are analyzed using Hoffman—Lauritzen crystallization theory to determine the mechanistic effects of the nucleators. Calorimetric data provides quantitative comparisons between nucleating efficiences of the (Millad) and (NJSTAR) nucleator in Metallocene (M) and Ziegler—Natta (ZN) PP. The two types of PP without nucleators showed similar crystallization behavior though the T°m for ZN-iPP was about 10°C higher than M-iPP. Both nucleators show significant improvement in crystallization rate in both types of PP. In addition, Millad outperforms NJSTAR. The magnitude of the kinetic response is,however, different and both the nucleators appear to function better in ZN than in Metallocene PP. nucleated PP shows predominantly the form. The amount of the form is thermal history dependent and changes with supercooling (T=T°m–Tc). Similar equilibrium melting temperature (T°m) in the nucleated and control PPs indicates the lack of any thermodynamic effect of the nucleator. All nucleated PPs show a much lower secondary nucleation rate constant, Kg.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
80.
Ravi P. Agarwal X.H. Tang Z.C. Wang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1999,240(2):1
In this paper, we shall consider a class of neutral differential equations of the form
where τ (0, ∞), σ [0, ∞), Q(t) C([t0, ∞), R + ), r(t) C([t0, ∞), (0, ∞)) with r(t) nondecreasing on [t0 − τ, ∞). We shall show that all positive solutions of ( * ) can be classified into four types, A, B, C, and D, and we shall obtain sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of A-type, B-type, and D-type positive solutions of ( * ), respectively. A sufficient condition for the existence of C-type positive solutions of ( * ) is also given. Finally, we shall offer a sharp oscillation result for all solutions of ( * ). Our results generalize and improve those established in B. Yang and B. G. Zhang (Funkcial. Ekvac.39 (1996), 347–362). 相似文献
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