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81.
竹炭固相萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用对环境水样中16种多环芳烃的测定 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
以竹炭为固相萃取吸附材料,考察了其对环境水样中16种多环芳烃的吸附富集能力,采用DB-35MS弹性石英毛细管色谱柱对16种多环芳烃进行分离,气相色谱-质谱联用法对多环芳烃进行定性及定量分析.结果表明,1 000 mg竹炭作为固相萃取吸附剂,10 mL二氯甲烷作为洗脱剂,上样速率5 mL/min,水样中甲醇体积分数为15%的条件下,16种多环芳烃有较好的回收率,竹炭固相萃取柱的穿透体积大于500 mL,通过实验比较竹炭的萃取回收率优于商品化的C18固相萃取柱.16种多环芳烃的质量浓度在10 ~500 ng/L范围内与峰面积的线性关系良好(苯并(k)荧蒽,苯并(a)芘,二苯并(a,h)蒽,苯并(g,h,i)苝为25 ~500 ng/L),相关系数为0.983 6 ~0.998 4.方法的检出限为0.6 ~8.0 ng/L,实际水样的加标回收率为67% ~113%,相对标准偏差为2.1% ~11.3%.通过对白沙河河水的分析表明,该方法能够满足实际水样的测定,竹炭可以作为固相萃取材料应用于水中16种多环芳烃的分析测定. 相似文献
82.
DTA was used to study thermal properties and thermal stability of (50-x)Li2O-xTiO2-50P2O5 (x=0–10 mol%) and 45Li2Ot-yTiO2-(55-y)P2O5 (y=5–20 mol%) glasses. The addition of TiO2 to lithium phosphate glasses results in a non-linear increase of glass transition temperature. All prepared glasses crystallize
under heating within the temperature range of 400–540°C. The lowest tendency towards crystallization have the glasses with
x=7.5 and y=10 mol% TiO2. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that major compounds formed by annealing of the glasses were LiPO3, Li4 P2O7, TiP2O7 and NASICON-type LiTi2(PO4)3. DTA results also indicated that the maximum of nucleation rate for 45Li2O-5TiO2-50P2O5 glass is close to the glass transition temperature. 相似文献
83.
Yan J Kline AD Mo H Shapiro MJ Zartler ER 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2004,42(11):962-967
A novel methodology using the order matrix calculation to determine the absolute sign of spin-spin couplings based on the structure of organic compounds is presented. The sign of the residual dipolar coupling (RDC) depends on the sign of corresponding scalar spin-spin coupling constant and the sign of the RDC has a dramatic influence on the order matrix calculation. Therefore, the sign of the spin-spin coupling constant can be obtained by an order matrix calculation through the corresponding RDC. Six types of spin-spin coupling constants, including 2J(H,H), 1J(C,F), 2J(C,F), 3J(C,F), 2J(F,H) and 3J(F,H), were obtained simultaneously. Except for 3J(C,F) where the measured RDCs have very small magnitudes, the signs were determined unambiguously. 相似文献
84.
Microstructure and structural transition in coconut oil microemulsion using semidifferential electroanalysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The microemulsification in coconut oil/octadecyltrimethylammonium bromide/iso-pentanol/water system is investigated. The effect of iso-pentanol concentrations on the size of single-phase microemulsion region is discussed. It is found that the maximum microemulsion domain is obtained when cosurfactant (iso-pentanol)-to-surfactant (octadecyltrimethylammonium bromide) mass ratio is 1.5. The diffusion coefficients of ferrocene (electroactive probe) in microemulsion microenvironment are measured by semidifferential electroanalysis. The microstructure and structural transition from water-in-oil to oil-in-water microemulsions through a bicontinuous structure is examined. The results are found to be in agreement with that of conductivity measurements. 相似文献
85.
Polysaccharides, special those with physiological actions and nutrition, are widely used as an important resources for food, medicine industries, health etc. Herba Glossogynes Tenuifoliae (Shii-Take) is rich in polysaccharides with physiological actions and nutrition. Guizhou lies to the southwest of China, Natural resources abound in this province, in which there is high output and many species of Shii-Fake. So study in the Shii-Take is favor of reasonably utilizing the natural resources and getting high addvalue products. And what is more, It is necessary for energetically developing west economy. 相似文献
86.
New insight on the origin of the unusual acidity of Meldrum's acid from ab initio and combined QM/MM simulation study. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ab initio molecular orbital and combined QM/MM Monte Carlo simulations have been carried out to investigate the origin of the unusually high acidity of Meldrum's acid. Traditionally, the high acidity of Meldrum's acid relative to that of methyl malonate has been attributed to an additive effect due to the presence of two E esters in the dilactone system. However, the present study reveals that there is significant nonadditive effect that also makes major contributions. This results from preferential stabilization of the enolate anion over that of Meldrum's acid due to anomeric stereoelectronic interactions. To investigate solvent effects on the acidity in aqueous solution, the relative acidities of Z and E conformers of methyl acetate have been determined in combined ab initio QM/MM simulations. There is significant solvent effect on the conformational equilibria for both the neutral ester and its enolate anion in water, leading to stabilization of the E stereoisomer. However, the computed solvent effect of 4.4 kcal/mol in favor of the E isomer of methyl acetate is largely offset by the favorable solvation of 3.4 kcal/mol for the E conformer of the enolate anion. This leads to an enhanced acidity of 3.4 kcal/mol for the (E)-methyl acetate in water over the Z conformer. In Meldrum's acid, it is the preferential stabilization of the enolate anion due to anomeric effects coupled with the intrinsically higher acidity of the E conformation of ester that is responsible for its high acidity. 相似文献
87.
本文提出在原子吸收光谱测定中,采用Smith-Hieftje法校正背景时,空心阴极灯供电条件(即最佳宽窄脉冲电流)的选择依据和选择方法;并给出24个常见元素的宽窄脉冲电流的选定结果。 相似文献
88.
近年来亚硝酸甲酯分子(CHa0NO)的光解动力学研究十分活跃{‘5],主要集中在紫外激光的单光子解离的机理,光解过程的矢量相关性质和光解产物的态分布.CH30NO分子的解离能D。(CH30-NO)=174kJ·mol‘,若单从能量上看,人<689。的光就能使其解离,但人>400urn的光解离研究还未见报导.*H30*0分子在人>40onm的强激光场下是充电离还是先解离,是单光子解离还是多光子解离,以及通过哪个电子态解离都不清楚.时间飞行质谱不仅具有质量分辨率高、范围宽,而且响应快,因此适合做光解光电离过程初生态产物的探测.特别是时间飞… 相似文献
89.
The orbital deletion procedure is introduced, which is suited to quantitatively investigating the electronic delocalization effiect in earboeations and boranes. While the routine, ab initio molecular orbital methods can generate wavefunetions for real systems where all electrons are delocalized, the present orbital deletion procedure can generate wavefunctions for hypothetical reference molecules where electronic delocalization effect is deactivated. The latter wavefunetion normlly corresponds In the most stable resonance structure in terms of the resonance theory. By comparing and analyzing the delocalized and the localized wavefunetions, one can obtain a quantitative and instinct pieture to show how electronic deloealizalion inside a molecule affects the molecular structure, energy as well as other physical properties. Two examples are detailedly discussed. The first is related to the hypercoujugation of alkyl groups in carbocations and a comparison of the order of stability of carbocations is made, T 相似文献
90.