激光除锈过程的实时监测技术研究

对激光除锈过程中的实时监测技术进行了实验研究,结果表明:除锈过程中产生的声波强度会随着表面清洁度的变化而发生明显的变化,声波信号包含了除锈过程中的大量信息,可作为激光除锈实时监测的基本信号.     

边界衍射波理论公式的准确性数值分析

利用数值分析的方法分析了由边界波理论公式所得的圆形光阑衍射场的光强分布.通过对边界波理论公式所得的光强分布曲线,对几何照明区与阴影区的光强分布曲线与面衍射积分公式所得的光强分布曲线进行比较,分析了边界波理论公式对衍射场描述的准确性.     

Dielectric effect on the rf characteristics of a helical groove travelling wave tube

A new type of partial-dielectric-loaded helical groove slow-wave structure (SWS) for millimetre wave travelling wave tube (TWT） is presented in this paper.The radio-frequency characteristics including the dispersion properties,the longitudinal electric field distribution and the beam-wave coupling impedance of this structure are analysed.The results show that the dispersion of the helical groove circuit is weakened,the phase velocity is reduced and the position of the maximum Ez is moved from the mouth to the inside of the groove after partially filling the dielectric materials in the helical groove SWS.Therefore,the dielectric-loaded helical groove SWS is suitable for a multi-beam TWT with broad band and high gain.     

光化学气相淀积SiGe/Si材料的机制分析

本文对光化学气相淀积SiGe/Si过程中气相反应机制和表面反应历程进行了分析和讨论.利用表面反应动力学的有关理论,结合光化学气相淀积的特点,推导出光化学气相淀积SiGe/Si过程中的生长速率和生长压力的关系.并给出该理论结果和实际实验结果的比较.     

The Existence of Solutions to Sturm-Liouville Boundary Value Problems with Laplacian-like Operator

Abstract The existence of infinitely many solutions to Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem with aLaplacian-like operator is studied by applying generalized polar coordinates.     

Efficient synthesis of an aldehyde‐capped polythiophene containing fluorinated electron‐withdrawing groups

To incorporate an acceptor type polythiophene segment onto a supramolecular block copolymer for potential light harvesting applications, effective synthetic routes for the end‐functionalized and acceptor‐substituted polythiophenes are critical. The Ullmann coupling reaction can be utilized to obtain electron‐deficient polythiophenes and to attach terminal thiophene units that carry functional groups. In this article, the reactions involving a 2,5‐dibromothiophene monomer containing an electron‐withdrawing fluorinated ester and 5‐bromo‐2‐thiophenecarboxaldehyde (the end‐capper) were studied in detail. It was found that the Ullmann coupling reaction of the dibromide is very fast (completed in a few minutes) and the terminal bromine group does not survive long under the reaction condition. These findings lead to the development of an effective procedure for aldehyde end‐capping of electron‐deficient polythiophenes. Polymers with molecular weights around 4000 Da are routinely obtained. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 41–47, 2007     

四（对-羟基苯基）卟啉氧合配合物的室温固相合成，表征及氧合能力

采用固相反应合成了四羟基苯基卟啉与与Fe^2＋,Co^2＋金属离子的配合物,在室温下,将其与分子O2作用,提纯后得到两种固态氧合配合物．通过元素分析、红外光谱（IR）、核磁共振氢谱（^1HNMR）、电导、热分析（TG／DTA）、紫外光谱（UV）等测试手段确定了氧合配合物的组成为[Co·THPP·O2]（NO3）2·2H2O、[Fe·THPP·O2]Cl2·2H2O]，可知1mol配合物吸收了1molO2,采用失重法测定了氧合配合物中的配位氧,确定1mol金属配合物吸收1molO2形成超氧配合物．     

凸体的曲率映象与仿射表面积

本文研究了一些特殊凸体与其极体的曲率仿射表面积乘积的下界.对任意两个凸体,建立了它们的投影体的混合体积与其仿射表面积的一个不等式（见文[1-15]）.     

用于ψ＇→γ＇xcJ→γ＇γJ/ψ过程中多极分析的产生子

为了实验研究粲偶素ψ＇级联衰变过程ψ＇→γ＇xcJ→γ＇γJ/ψ,一个用于正确描述全部末态角分布的产生子是必要的．可以通过分析角分布的关联来确定这一过程的多极展开参数（或者等效的螺旋度振幅），而从中可以知道高阶电磁多极矩和相对论修正的贡献，同时可以检验ψ＇是不是ψ＇（2S）和ψ＇（1D）的混合．介绍了一个能完全描述这一过程的角分布的产生子，同时讨论了测量多极参数的测量方法．这些都可以被用在BESⅢ或者CLEOc的分析当中．