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951.
Bulent Kozanoglu Fabio Ferrero Miguel Muñoz Josep Arnaldos Joaquim Casal 《Heat and Mass Transfer》2008,44(12):1549-1555
A mathematical model is developed to simulate the thin layer boilover phenomenon. This model takes into account convective
currents as well as conduction and radiation absorption through the fuel layer and is resolved numerically employing a scheme
of Runge–Kutta, combined with the numerical method of lines. Solutions of the model showed a good agreement with the experimental
data, both from this work and by other authors, demonstrating the importance of the convective currents. The model provided
velocities of these currents, of the same order of magnitude as the values reported in the technical literature. Thickness
of the remaining fuel and the interface temperature are correctly calculated by the model, allowing the prediction of the
time required for the boilover to start. 相似文献
952.
Ramirez AG Miller AR Gallion K San Miguel de Majors S Chalela P García Arámburo S 《Community genetics》2008,11(4):215-223
953.
Mustapha Aitali Larbi El Firdoussi Abdellah Karim Alejandro F. Barrero Miguel Quirs 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(9):1088-1089
The title compound, [(S)‐2‐(anilinomethyl)pyrrolidine‐N,N′]‐chloro(η6‐para‐cymene)ruthenium(II) chloride, [RuCl‐(C10H14)(C11H16N2)]Cl, has been synthesized by the reaction of [RuCl2(p‐cymene)]2 (p‐cymene is para‐isopropyltoluene) with (S)‐2‐(anilinomethyl)pyrrolidine in triethylamine/2‐propanol. The Ru atom is in a pseudo‐tetrahedral environment coordinated by a chloride ligand, the aromatic hydrocarbon is linked in a η6 manner and the amine is linked via its two N atoms. The chloride anion is involved in hydrogen bonding with the diamine moieties through N—H?Cl interactions, with N?Cl distances of 3.273 (4) and 3.352 (4) Å. 相似文献
954.
0.5–3 wt% nanosilica was added to an epoxy resin based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) and cured at 25, 40 or 60 °C using isophoronediamine (IPDA) as hardener. Aggregates of nanosilica were properly dispersed into the DGEBA-IPDA resin and agglomerates formation was avoided. Addition of nanosilica increased the storage modulus E′ and the area and height of the tan δ curve of DGEBA-IPDA resin cured at 25 °C, but no significant differences were found by curing at higher temperature. Gel time measurements and the results obtained by applying the Kamal model to isotherm DSC curing of DGEBA-IPDA-nanosilica revealed that nanosilica catalysed the curing reaction between DGEBA and IPDA, in less extent by increasing the curing temperature. 相似文献
955.
Microwave tomographic imaging is showing significant promise as a new technique for the early detection of breast cancer. Its physical basis is the contrast between the dielectric properties of the healthy breast tissue and the malignant tumors at microwave frequencies. We propose and analyze a novel shape-reconstruction technique for the early detection of breast cancer from microwave data which is based on a level-set technique. The advantages of this method compared to more traditional pixel-based approaches are well-defined boundaries and the incorporation of an intrinsic regularization in form of a-priori assumptions about the general anatomical structure of breast that reduces the dimensionality of the inverse problem and thereby stabilizes the reconstruction. Our goal is not only to detect the tumors but to simultaneously determine their approximate locations, sizes and permittivity values. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
956.
Inês C. F. Fonseca Miguel Castelo-Branco Cludia Cavadas Antero J. Abrunhosa 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(12)
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a vastly studied biological peptide with numerous physiological functions that activate the NPY receptor family (Y1, Y2, Y4 and Y5). Moreover, these receptors are correlated with the pathophysiology of several diseases such as feeding disorders, anxiety, metabolic diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, some types of cancers and others. In order to deepen the knowledge of NPY receptors’ functions and molecular mechanisms, neuroimaging techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) have been used. The development of new radiotracers for the different NPY receptors and their subsequent PET studies have led to significant insights into molecular mechanisms involving NPY receptors. This article provides a systematic review of the imaging biomarkers that have been developed as PET tracers in order to study the NPY receptor family. 相似文献
957.
Extensive objective energy-based parameters have been measured in 12 Mudejar-Gothic churches in the south of Spain. Measurements took place in unoccupied churches according to the ISO-3382 standard. Monoaural objective measures in the 125-4000 Hz frequency range and in their spatial distributions were obtained. Acoustic parameters: clarity C80, definition D50, sound strength G and center time Ts have been deduced using impulse response analysis through a maximum length sequence measurement system in each church. These parameters spectrally averaged according to the most extended criteria in auditoria in order to consider acoustic quality were studied as a function of source-receiver distance. The experimental results were compared with predictions given by classical and other existing theoretical models proposed for concert halls and churches. An analytical semi-empirical model based on the measured values of the C80 parameter is proposed in this work for these spaces. The good agreement between predicted values and experimental data for definition, sound strength, and center time in the churches analyzed shows that the model can be used for design predictions and other purposes with reasonable accuracy. 相似文献
958.
Catalina Rosales-Lpez Felipe Arce-Torres Mariana Monge-Artavia Miguel Rojas-Chaves 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
The use of substances or conditions as elicitors can significantly increase the production of secondary metabolites. In this research, the effects of different elicitors on the production of antioxidant secondary metabolites were evaluated in a strain of Ganoderma sp. The elicitors tested were pH changes in different growth phases of the fungus (pH 3, 5.5 and 8), different concentrations of peptone as a nitrogen source (1 g/L and 10 g/L), and the addition of chemical agents to the culture medium (ethanol, growth regulators, and salts). The alkaline pH during the stationary phase and the high availability of nitrogen were effective elicitors, producing cultures with higher antioxidant activity (37.87 g/L and 43.13 g/L dry biomass) although there were no significant differences with other treatments. 相似文献
959.
Eduardo García-Mingüens Marcos Ferrndiz-Saperas M. de Gracia Retamosa Carmen Njera Miguel Yus Jos M. Sansano 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(14)
The enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between imino esters and (Z)-nitroalkenes bearing a masked amino group in the β-position was studied using several chiral ligands and silver salts. The optimized reaction conditions were directly applied to the study of the scope of the reaction. The determination of the absolute configuration was evaluated using NMR experiments and electronic circular dichroism (ECD). The reduction and hydrolysis of both groups was performed to generate in an excellent enantiomeric ratio the corresponding cis-2,3-diaminoprolinate. 相似文献
960.
Dr. Miguel Ángel Revuelta-Maza Elena de las Heras Dr. Montserrat Agut Prof. Santi Nonell Prof. Tomás Torres Dr. Gema de la Torre 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(15):4955-4963
Herein, the photodynamic activity of phthalocyanine (pc)-assembled nanoparticles against bacterial strains is demonstrated. The photosensitizers (PS) studied in this work are two chiral ZnIIPcs ( PS-1 and PS-2 ), with an AABB geometry (where A and B refer to differently substituted isoindole constituents). They contain differently functionalized, chiral binaphthyloxy-linked A isoindole units, which determine the hydrophobicity of the system, and cationic methyl pyridinium moieties in the other two isoindoles to embody hydrophilicity. Both compounds have the ability to self-assemble into nanoparticles in aqueous media and have proved efficient in the photo-inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, selected as models of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The average size of the nanoparticles was determined by substitution at the binaphthyl core and, in turn, influences the toxicity of the PS. Thus, PS-1 , presenting a nonsubstituted binaphthyl core, forms larger nanoparticles with a larger cationic surface than the octyl-functionalized PS-2 . Although both PSs present similar structure and photophysical features, the self-assembled nanostructures of PS-1 are more effective at killing both types of strain, showing an outstanding photo-inactivation capacity with the Gram-negative E. coli. 相似文献