全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1546篇 |
免费 | 38篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1091篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 24篇 |
数学 | 292篇 |
物理学 | 180篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 59篇 |
2021年 | 68篇 |
2020年 | 57篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 69篇 |
2013年 | 107篇 |
2012年 | 92篇 |
2011年 | 106篇 |
2010年 | 78篇 |
2009年 | 68篇 |
2008年 | 92篇 |
2007年 | 80篇 |
2006年 | 68篇 |
2005年 | 59篇 |
2004年 | 60篇 |
2003年 | 39篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1936年 | 3篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
1933年 | 2篇 |
1927年 | 2篇 |
1924年 | 2篇 |
1907年 | 2篇 |
1893年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1591条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Codruţa Şoica Adriana Fuliaş Gabriela Vlase Cristina Dehelean Titus Vlase Ionuţ Ledeţi 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,118(2):1305-1311
Ambazone is a pharmaceutical compound that possesses antiseptic activity and tested as well for anti-tumor properties. Metal complexes of Zn(II), Fe(III), and Cu(II) containing ambazone as ligand were synthesized using a molar ratio salt:ligand of 1:1, heating the mixture up to 50 °C for 6 h. Coordination compounds were characterized by thin-layer chromatography, FT-IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and thermal behavior. The non-isothermal experiments were carried out in order to investigate the thermal degradation process of these complexes and were performed in a dynamic air atmosphere at a heating rate β = 10 °C min?1 from ambient temperature, up to 500 °C. It was revealed that decomposition process is a multistadial one. 相似文献
82.
Naphthocrown‐Strapped Calix[4]pyrroles: Formation of Self‐Assembled Structures by Ion‐Pair Recognition
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Dr. Sung Kuk Kim Hong Gyu Lee Dr. Gabriela I. Vargas‐Zúñiga Dr. Vincent M. Lynch Prof. Dr. Cheal Kim Prof. Dr. Jonathan L. Sessler 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(37):11750-11759
A new approach to the construction of self‐assembled structures is reported that is based on ion‐pair recognition. Towards this end, the calix[4]pyrrole naphthocrown‐4 hybrid structures 2 and 3 were prepared. These multitopic receptors contain recognition sites for both anions and cations. On the basis of solution‐phase 1H NMR spectroscopic analysis and solid‐state single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction structural studies, it was established that receptors 2 and 3 are able to bind specific ion pairs with high selectivity via different binding modes. In the case of CsF and CsCl, the ion‐pair complexes formed from receptors 2 and 3 were found to self‐assemble to produce either linear supramolecular polymeric crystalline solids or nanotube‐like cyclic hexamers depending on the specific choice of ion pairs and crystallization solvents. Proton NMR studies provided evidence for solution‐phase self‐association in organic media. 相似文献
83.
Efficient Biocatalytic Degradation of Pollutants by Enzyme‐Releasing Self‐Propelled Motors
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Dr. Jahir Orozco Diana Vilela Dr. Gabriela Valdés‐Ramírez Yuri Fedorak Prof. Alberto Escarpa Prof. Rafael Vazquez‐Duhalt Prof. Joseph Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(10):2866-2871
The first example of a self‐propelled tubular motor that releases an enzyme for the efficient biocatalytic degradation of chemical pollutants is demonstrated. How the motors are self‐propelled by the Marangoni effect, involving simultaneous release of SDS surfactant and the enzyme remediation agent (laccase) in the polluted sample, is illustrated. The movement induces fluid convection and leads to the rapid dispersion of laccase into the contaminated solution and to a dramatically accelerated biocatalytic decontamination process. The greatly improved degradation efficiency, compared to quiescent solutions containing excess levels of the free enzyme, is illustrated for the efficient biocatalytic degradation of phenolic and azo‐type pollutants. The high efficiency of the motor‐based decontamination approach makes it extremely attractive for a wide‐range of remediation processes in the environmental, defense and public health fields. 相似文献
84.
Luís E. Sarto Iara M. R. Landre Gabriela F. Bozza Claudia Torres Eduardo T. de Almeida 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2014,39(5):495-500
Five new complexes of general formula [PdX2(p-diben)], where p-diben = N,N′-bis(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)ethane-1,2-diamine) (1) and X = Cl (2), Br (3), I (4), N3 (5), or CNO (6), were synthesized and characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. The crystal structure of compound (5) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 2–6 were characterized as N,N-chelated products. The crystal structure confirmed this formulation for [Pd(N3)2(p-diben)], besides showing the isomerism inversion of one of the C=N bonds, caused by Pd(II) coordination. 相似文献
85.
Aleksandra Rybak Gabriela Dudek Monika Krasowska Anna Strzelewicz Zbigniew J. Grzywna Petr Sysel 《Chemical Papers》2014,68(10):1332-1340
Ethylcellulose (EC) or linear polyimide (LPI) and magnetic neodymium powder particles MQP-14-12 were used for the preparation of inorganic-organic hybrid membranes. For all the membranes, N2, O2 and air permeability were examined. Mass transport coefficients were determined using the Time Lag System based on dynamic experiments in a constant pressure system. The results showed that the membrane permeation properties were improved by the addition of magnetic neodymium particles to the polymer matrix. The magnetic ethylcellulose and polyimide membranes exhibited higher gas permeability and diffusivity, while their permeability selectivity and solubility were either unchanged or slightly increased. Polyimide mixed matrix membranes were characterised by a higher thermal and mechanical stability, larger filler loading, better magnetic properties and reasonable selectivity in the air separation. 相似文献
86.
Gabriela Dudek Anna Strzelewicz Monika Krasowska Aleksandra Rybak Roman Turczyn 《Chemical Papers》2014,68(5):579-583
Twenty herbs, showing medicinal benefits on human life, like Taraxacum officinale, Plantago lanceolata, Hypericum perforatum, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis, Mentha piperita, and others, were tested. The percentage content of pigments, i.e. chlorophylls, carotenoids, and flavonoids, in the chosen herbs was determined. The spectrophotometric method, which is quick and readily available, was used. Measurements required pigment extraction with a solvent. Ethanol was used for the determination of chlorophylls and carotenoids, and acetone for the determination of flavonoids. Hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis was performed in order to confirm the experimental results. The study of flavonoids content showed an interesting regularity which can be used for the classification of herbs. Plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family showed the flavonoids content in the range from 0.18 % to 0.68 %, whereas those belonging to the Apiaceaehas family showed the flavonoids content in the 0.75–1.20 % range. 相似文献
87.
88.
Amauri Duarte da Silva Gabriela Bitencourt-Ferreira Walter Filgueira de Azevedo Jr 《Journal of computational chemistry》2020,41(1):69-73
Evaluation of ligand-binding affinity using the atomic coordinates of a protein-ligand complex is a challenge from the computational point of view. The availability of crystallographic structures of complexes with binding affinity data opens the possibility to create machine-learning models targeted to a specific protein system. Here, we describe a new methodology that combines a mass-spring system approach with supervised machine-learning techniques to predict the binding affinity of protein-ligand complexes. The combination of these techniques allows exploring the scoring function space, generating a model targeted to a protein system of interest. The new model shows superior predictive performance when compared with classical scoring functions implemented in the programs Molegro Virtual Docker, AutoDock4, and AutoDock Vina. We implemented this methodology in a new program named Taba. Taba is implemented in Python and available to download under the GNU license at https://github.com/azevedolab/taba . © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
89.
Jeremy D. Mirza Álvaro E. Migotto Ilia V. Yampolsky Gabriela V. de Moraes Aleksandra S. Tsarkova Anderson G. Oliveira 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2020,96(4):768-778
Chaetopterus variopedatus has been studied for over a century in terms of its physiology, ecology and life history. One focus of research is on its intrinsic bioluminescent emissions, which can be observed as a blue light emitted from the extremities of individual body segments, or as a secreted mucus. Even though research shows that C. variopedatus is a species complex miscategorized as a single species, all of the variants of this polychaete produce light, which has been investigated in terms of both physiology and biochemistry. Despite decades of study, there are still many questions about the luminescence reaction, and, as of yet, no clear function for light emission exists. This review summarizes the current knowledge on C. variopedatus luminescence in addition to briefly describing its morphology, life cycle and ecology. Possible functions for luminescence were discussed using observations of specimens found in Brazil, along with a comparison of previous studies of other luminescent organisms. Further study will provide a better understanding of how and why C. variopedatus produces luminescence, and purifying the protein and luciferin involved could lead to new bioanalytical applications, as this reaction is unique among all known luminescent systems. 相似文献
90.
Gabriela Medina-Prez Jos Antonio Estefes-Duarte Laura N. Afanador-Barajas Fabin Fernndez-Luqueo Andrea Paloma Zepeda-Velzquez Melitn Jesús Franco-Fernndez Armando Pelez-Acero Rafael Germn Campos-Montiel 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(23)
Cactus acid fruit (Xoconostle) has been studied due its content of bioactive compounds. Traditional Mexican medicine attributes hypoglycemic, hypocholesterolemic, anti-inflammatory, antiulcerogenic and immunostimulant properties among others. The bioactive compounds contained in xoconostle have shown their ability to inhibit digestive enzymes such as α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Unfortunately, polyphenols and antioxidants in general are molecules susceptible to degradation due to storage conditions, (temperature, oxygen and light) or the gastrointestinal tract, which limits its activity and compromises its potential beneficial effect on health. The objectives of this work were to evaluate the stability, antioxidant and antidiabetic activity of encapsulated extract of xoconostle within double emulsions (water-in-oil-in-water) during storage conditions and simulated digestion. Total phenols, flavonoids, betalains, antioxidant activity, α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition were measured before and after the preparation of double emulsions and during the simulation of digestion. The ED40% (treatment with 40% of xoconostle extract) treatment showed the highest percentage of inhibition of α-glucosidase in all phases of digestion. The inhibitory activity of α-amylase and α-glucosidase related to antidiabetic activity was higher in microencapsulated extracts than the non-encapsulated extracts. These results confirm the viability of encapsulation systems based on double emulsions to encapsulate and protect natural antidiabetic compounds. 相似文献