Synthesis of Novel Dendrimers Containing Amino Acids and Peptides

Dendrimers are known for their well-defined, regular, highly branched architectures with a large number of functional groups1. Recently, dendrimers have been widely researched in different fields, such as molecular light havesting, catalysts, liquid cryst…     

纳米晶PbTiO3负载CuO催化NO分解

A large specific surface area perovskite-type mixed oxide PbTiO₃ supported cupric oxide was synthesized as a catalyst for NO decomposition and characterized by techniques such as XPS, XRD, H₂-TPR before and after NO decomposition reactions. The catalytic properties were tested with a fix-bed micro-reactor. The results showed that the PbTiO₃ was inactive for the reactions, but 1wt % Cu/PbTiO₃ catalyst gave fairly good activities for NO decomposition at temperature as low as 473 K. Copper species were found well-dispersed but weakly interacted with the support before NO decomposition, and the NO decomposition caused significant change in the environment of the copper species, which became Cu(Ⅰ) and most probably incorporated into surface crystal lattice of the nano-sized PbTiO₃. In NO reaction, a large amount of oxygen atoms from the decomposition of NO penetrated into the nano-sized PbTiO₃ support and caused small expansion of crystal lattice. The transport of oxygen between the copper species and the catalyst support may be helpful to speed up the kinetic regeneration of active metal sites from oxygen occupancy and resulted in good catalytic performance.     

Cu（I）/Diamine-catalyzed Aryl-alkyne Coupling Reactions

Arylalkynes are important building blocks for the synthesis of natural products,pharmaceuticals,and artificial molecular devices1.They are often synthesized via the Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reactions between aryl halides and terminal alkynes2,3.Unfortunately,it remains difficult to apply the Sonogashira reaction to industrial scale and/or pharmaceutical synthesis,due to the high cost of Pd and the difficulty in removing the toxic Pd residues from the reaction products.Thus it is wor…     

高效液相色谱-质谱法测定水产品中孔雀石绿及其代谢物

在水产养殖过程中,人们经常使用各种药物进行水体消毒和防止鱼病害,孔雀石绿就是其中的一种染料类杀菌剂,近年来发现它特别是其代谢物在水产体内有明显的残留现象,且代谢物的残留时间较长,由于孔雀石绿化学官能团三苯甲烷是一种致癌物质,所以欧盟、美国等宣布禁止其在经济鱼类(观赏鱼除外)养殖过程中使用。经文献检索,国内虽有水产品中孔雀石绿残留量检验方法的报道,但未涉及代谢物残留量检测方法的报道。国外已建立的检测方法主要采用了气相色谱质谱联用法测定孔雀石绿代谢物、高效液相-色谱法同时测定孔雀石绿及其代谢物和高效液相色谱-质谱法同时测定孔雀石绿及其代谢物。我们利用HPLC-VIS和Q-TOFMS技术分别建立了高效液相色谱法(初筛法)和高效液相串联质谱法(确证法)两种检测方法。     

Fe（acac）3-Al（i-Bu）3-α，α＇-联吡啶催化丙烯腈与苯乙烯共聚合

研究了Fe（acac）3-Al（i-Bu）3-α，α＇-联吡啶（acac=乙酰丙酮）催化体系催化丙烯腈（AN）与苯乙烯共聚合，用元素分析和核磁共振研究了共聚物的结构，在单体比为1：1时共聚物中丙烯腈／苯乙烯含量分别为49．3％和50．7％．用凝胶渗透色谱研究了聚合物分子量和分子量分布，共聚物分子量分布较窄．动力学研究表明共聚合反应对单体浓度呈一级关系，表观活化能为57．8kJ／mol．     

二铬四醋酸基簇合物的定域分子轨道研究

利用ＩＮＤＯ自洽场半经验量子化学计算方法和Ｅｄｍｉｓｔｏｎ－Ｒｕｅｄｅｎｂｅｒｇ定域化方法，分别计算了没Ｃｒ－Ｃｒ键长的气相、固相Ｃｒ２（Ｏ２ＣＣＨ３）４分子和沿Ｃｒ－Ｃｒ方向有Ｈ２Ｏ配体的「Ｃｒ２（ＣＯ３）４（Ｈ２Ｏ２）２」＾４－离子的化学键性质，结果表明，Ｃｒ２（Ｏ２ＣＣＨ３）４在气相中存在ｄ四重键，而在固相中则不存在，揭示了四重键长之间的联系，直接给出Ｃｒ－Ｃｒｄ四重键的量子化学图象，并阐明     

BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-a陶瓷的性质与应用

Ceramic BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α with orthorhombic perovskite structure was prepared by conventional solid state reaction, and its conductivity and ionic transport number were measured by ac impedance spectroscopy and gas concentration cell methods in the temperature range of 600-1000 ℃ in wet hydrogen and wet air, respectively. Using the ceramics as solid electrolyte and porous platinum as electrodes, the hydrogen-air fuel cell was constructed, and the cell performance at temperature from 600-1000 ℃ was examined. The results indicate that the specimen was a pure protonic conductor with the protonic transport number of 1 at temperature from 600-900 ℃ in wet hydrogen, a mixed conductor of proton and electron with the protonic transport number of 0.99 at 1000 ℃. The electronic conduction could be neglected in this case, thus the total conductivity in wet hydrogen was approximately regarded as protonic conductivity. In wet air, the specimen was a mixed conductor of proton, oxide ion and electron hole. The protonic transport numbers were 0.01-0.09, and the oxide-ionic transport numbers were 0.27-0.32. The oxide ionic conductivity was increased with the increase of temperature, but the protonic conductivity displayed a maximum at 900 ℃, due to the combined increase in mobility and depletion of the carriers. The fuel cell could work stably. At 1000 ℃, the maximum short-circuit current density and power output density were 346 mA/cm^2 and 80 mW/cm^2, respectively.     

用制备的纳米氧化铜直接合成三乙氧基硅烷的研究

合成了纳米氧化铜催化剂并进行了表征，对催化剂在溶剂中以硅粉与气态乙醇反应合成三乙氧基硅烷进行了研究，讨论了反应温度、催化剂用量、硅粉粒度、不同溶剂对反应的影响．并与CuCl催化剂进行了比较。     

环糊精-苯丙氨酸超分子体系的包合现象与分子识别

通过紫外-可见光谱探讨了水溶液中α-环糊精(CD 1),β-CD 2,七(2, 6-二-o-甲基)-β-CD 3和γ-CD 4与D-、L-、D,L-苯丙氨酸(Phe)形成超分子包合物的稳定常数(K)。手性或外消旋苯丙氨酸与同一主体结合能力的强弱顺序为:L- >D,L- >D-Phe,各体系的K_L/K_D值在1.65～3.01之间,给出了较好的异构体分离。但三种形式的苯丙氨酸与这些主体的缔合常数均较小(K< 3×10²mol·L^-1)。就不同主体而言,K值的次序为:3 >1 >4 >2,并不完全等同于K_L/K_D的顺序:2 >1 >3 >4。     

微波辅助聚合物支载的有机反应

微波辐射下，聚合物支载的有机反应易于进行，操作简便，反应速率高，反应 时间短，产率高，纯度好，聚合物载体稳定，综述了微波辅助不溶性聚合物和可溶 性聚合物支载的有机反应。