Biosensors with reversed micelle-enzyme sensitive membrane

The effect of reversed micelle on the conformation of enzyme was studied by sensor techniques. By means of measurement of the response current of GOD enzyme membrane electrode, the effects of enzyme embedded in AOT reversed micellar on GOD conformation and catalytic activity are discussed. The results show that the response current increased greatly with decreasing ratio of GOD/AOT, meaning that the catalytic activity and the conformation stability of enzyme were enhanced.     

全反射现象折射波瞬时行为的计算机展示

介绍了借助计算机代数系统Ｍａｐｌｅ实现全反射现象折射波瞬时行为动态展示的做法，讨论它的基础物理教学中的作用。     

哈密顿算符随时间演化的有心力势非简谐量子振子的严格解

采用正则变换方法研究了质量、频率和有心力势都随时间变化的非简谐量子振子薛定格方程的严格解。给出了基态能量的正确表达式，澄清了相关文献中的一些不确切的表述。     

Lamb wave sensors array for nonviscous liquid sensing

The interdigital transducer (IDT) can excite Lamb wave in a piezoelectric plate loading with a liquid layer, and the phase velocity of Lamb wave is associated with the properties of the liquid layer. In this paper, the concept of effective permittivity is introduced to study the Lamb wave’s potential application in liquid sensing. Considering the measuring of ideal nonviscous liquid, the sensors array is designed to sense the density and the dielectric constant of the liquid layer simultaneously. Using LiNbO₃ as piezoelectric material, in order to improve the sensors array sensitivity and the electro-mechanical coupling coefficient, the optimized results including plate thicknesses and cut orientations are presented by numerical simulation. These studies show that the Lamb wave sensors array can be potential in liquid sensing.     

On-line matrix addition for detecting aerosol particles

Single aerosol particles were measured by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) with an aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer (ATOFMS). The inlet to the ATOFMS was coupled with an evaporation/condensation flow cell that allowed matrix addition by condensation onto the particles. The coated particles entered the ion source through three-stage differentially pumped capillary inlet and were then ionized by a focused 266 nm Nd:YAG laser. The mass spectra and aerodynamic size of the single particles can be obtained simultaneously. The on-line matrix addition technique makes it possible to identify biological aerosols in real-time.     

对一般二次指标的随机适应控制

本文对多维离散时间的随机系统给出适应最优控制,既使一般型的二次性能指标达最小,又使随机梯度算法给出的参数估计收敛到真值.本文的特点是不事先假定系统稳定.     

基于激光点云多条件约束的相机检校方法

为了克服相机检校对二维/三维检校场的依赖,提出一种基于激光点云多条件约束的相机检校方法。该方法通过对相机获取的多视影像进行光束法平差获得初始相机参数;利用影像点云与其最邻近的激光点云之间的位置关系,以共线方程为基础模型,建立多条件约束的相机检校数学模型;使用不等式约束的最小二乘方法平差迭代解算相机参数。将本文方法与基于三维控制场的检校精度进行了实验对比分析,结果表明本文方法与基于三维控制场的检校精度相当,两者反投影平均误差相差小于0.1 pixel,验证了本文方法在没有传统检校场的情况下进行相机检校的可行性。     

不同翅片单元外颗粒流换热特性的数值研究

由于成本低,运行稳定,重力驱动移动床在高温固体散料余热回收领域应用潜力较大。然而,相关强化传热技术目前仍待完善。本文基于离散单元法,对颗粒流外掠翅片单元的流动换热特性进行了数值研究。研究表明:通过翅片增加换热面,可以显著提高传热量,但不同翅片单元外颗粒流传热特性不同。颗粒流与不同表面的换热,由颗粒更新、颗粒接触、颗粒竞争掺混以及表面面积共同决定。总体来说,在迎流区,倾斜平表面能扩大面积并确保颗粒更新,更有利于换热增强。而对于背流区,竞争掺混与颗粒接触的影响更大,采用圆弧表面更有优势。     

严重段塞流立管压差信号的周期特性分析

本文对集输-立管系统中低气液流速下的气液两相流动特性进行了研究,结合概率密度函数(PDF)和功率谱密度分布(PSD)方法获得了气液流速对严重段塞流周期特性的影响规律.其中第一类严重段塞流立管压差信号的PDF与PSD分布均呈明显的单峰结构,PDF峰值为液塞流出时间在整个段塞周期内的占比,PSD主峰频率的倒数为压差波动信号的周期.分析发现表观液速一定,表观气速的增加会导致整个段塞周期与液塞流出时间占比的迅速减小;而表观气速不变表观液速的增加只会减小段塞周期,不会对液塞流出时间的占比产生较大影响.