全文获取类型
收费全文 | 44605篇 |
免费 | 8731篇 |
国内免费 | 13510篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 33609篇 |
晶体学 | 1555篇 |
力学 | 2819篇 |
综合类 | 1256篇 |
数学 | 6486篇 |
物理学 | 21121篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 101篇 |
2023年 | 517篇 |
2022年 | 1541篇 |
2021年 | 1570篇 |
2020年 | 1597篇 |
2019年 | 1583篇 |
2018年 | 1507篇 |
2017年 | 1919篇 |
2016年 | 1741篇 |
2015年 | 2231篇 |
2014年 | 2692篇 |
2013年 | 3691篇 |
2012年 | 3764篇 |
2011年 | 4022篇 |
2010年 | 3606篇 |
2009年 | 3739篇 |
2008年 | 4066篇 |
2007年 | 3832篇 |
2006年 | 3601篇 |
2005年 | 3201篇 |
2004年 | 2468篇 |
2003年 | 1857篇 |
2002年 | 1899篇 |
2001年 | 1808篇 |
2000年 | 1790篇 |
1999年 | 1104篇 |
1998年 | 672篇 |
1997年 | 579篇 |
1996年 | 549篇 |
1995年 | 465篇 |
1994年 | 461篇 |
1993年 | 408篇 |
1992年 | 360篇 |
1991年 | 277篇 |
1990年 | 228篇 |
1989年 | 255篇 |
1988年 | 164篇 |
1987年 | 148篇 |
1986年 | 129篇 |
1985年 | 108篇 |
1984年 | 106篇 |
1983年 | 89篇 |
1982年 | 79篇 |
1981年 | 70篇 |
1980年 | 51篇 |
1979年 | 46篇 |
1978年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 19篇 |
1965年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
931.
Using the mixture of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and p‐Octyl polyethylene glycol phenyl ether (OP‐10) as templates, siliceous MCM‐48 materials can be synthesized with low molar ratio of CTAB to silica (0.139:1) and low concentration of mixed surfactants (ca.5%) and within a wide range of OP‐10/CTAB ratio (0.08?0.25). The materials were characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction, N2 adsorption/desorption isotherm, TEM, TG‐DSC and 29Si MAS NMR. Measurements indicated that the use of mixed surfactants allowed better condensation and higher ordering of the cubic mesostructure; at the same time, some properties of these materials were sensitive to the OP‐10/CTAB ratio. It was also found that the reduced pH of the gel which had been crystallized for a certain time gave a highly reproducible synthesis with a high silica yield (about 95%). Furthermore, the reaction mechanism of the synthesis is discussed in detail. 相似文献
932.
Synthesis of New Chiral C2-Symmetrical Bis(oxazoline )Compounds 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
New chiral C2-symmetrical bis(oxazoline)compounds bearing one isobutyl-,secbutyl-benzyl- or isopropyl-substituent at the 4-position have been prepared and characterized. 相似文献
933.
在吡啶溶剂中氯化镍催化的溴代芳烃自身偶联反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pyridine was used as a solvent for homocoupling of aryl bromides catalyzed by nickel chloride/triarylphosphinein the presence of zinc and recycled easily.Triphenylphosphine was the best ligand for nickel in this coupling reac-tion. 相似文献
934.
植酸与稀土元素的固态配合物的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
植酸(PllytiC。Cid)又称肌醇六磷酸酯(myo-iflOSitdhX。hSPhOSPh。ie)(简写为H12lHP]常以钙、镁复盐(菲汀Phntin)形式存在于植物中,尤其在谷类和植物的种子中含量较高['j.植酸具有惊人的骛合能力,除碱金属外几乎能与所有金属离子生成沉淀,一些高价金属离于甚至在强酸性介质中也可定量沉淀[如Ti、Zr、Hf、Th、Ce(IV)和In、Sc等〕,这些性质已初用于Th'"的定量测定L'和SC'"的分离提取「",Gd'"与植酸的配合物被用作核磁共振成倍(MRI)的对比剂['j.然而,对有关配合物的固态组成及性质研究尚无文献报道.本文… 相似文献
935.
1,3,3—三甲基—2—[β—(5—取代苯基—2—呋喃基)乙烯基]—3H—吲哚盐的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1,3,3- 三甲基-2-[β-(4-取代苯基)乙烯基]-3H-吲哚盐是熟知的聚甲川型染料,常由费歇尔碱与芳香醛制备,也可由该碱的季铵盐一步合成。但这些方法往往需要使用较昂贵的溶剂,有的尚未分出染料纯品.近年来这类染料获得许多新的用途,如作光敏电照相记录材料和电照相增感剂等.本文考察了碘化1,2,3,3-四甲基-3H-吲哚(Ⅰ)与5-取 相似文献
936.
有关Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)萃取分离的研究一直受到人们的重视。Preston报导了硫氰酸季铵盐(Q~ SCN-)萃取Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)的平衡研究,认为Co(Ⅱ)的萃合物组成为Q_2Co(SCN)_4.本文用上升液滴法技术考察了Co(Ⅱ)/0.10mol·L~(-1)SO_4~(2-)/QSCN-煤油体系在298±1K条件下萃取速率R与CoSO_4、SO_4~(2-)和QSCN浓度的关系,确定了正向初始萃取速率方程,拟定了速控步骤。 相似文献
937.
十二烷基硫酸钠毛细管电泳法因具有快速、分辨率高的优势,已成为单克隆抗体纯度分析的主流方法。在非还原单克隆抗体纯度检测中,其样品前处理过程对于结果有显著影响。为优化样品前处理,考察了以碘乙酰胺和N-乙基马来酰亚胺为巯基封闭剂,在pH 6.0~9.0的样品缓冲液条件下,不同种类和批次的单抗的纯度。发现在两种巯基封闭剂中,高pH的样品缓冲液会影响巯基封闭的效果,产生较多的抗体片段;而在低pH条件下,抗体片段较少,单抗的纯度更高。因此在进行非还原单抗的纯度检测中,pH 6.0的样品缓冲液为最佳的前处理条件。 相似文献
938.
ShaoNongCHEN ShaoYuanCHEN HanDongSUN WenZhongLIN YaoZuCHEN 《中国化学快报》2004,15(5):539-542
Two novel ent-kauranoids with new sub-skeleton types, gesneroidins G and H were isolated as white powder from the ether extract of the leaves of Isodon gesneroides through normal phase column chromatography. Their structures were elucidated as 3β,6α,7β-triacetoxyl-15-hydroxyl-14-oxo-ent- 15,16-seco-kaur-11,17-olide and Iα-hydroxyl-3β,6α,7β,11 β-tetraacetoxyl-ent-nor-15,17-kaur-8,16-olide on the basis of the spectral evidences including ID and 2D NMR spectra. 相似文献
939.
The novel applications of molybdenum disulfide in recent research were reviewed, such as in lubricant, catalyst and photoelectrochemical solar cells. Recently, we found that LiMoS2 is a good candidate for new anode materials for lithium ion batteries with high lithium storage capacity.Here, the anode material LiMoS2 was synthesized by a hydrothermal method at 150℃ and the electrochemical characterization as an anode material for lithium ion batteries was examined.put in Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclaves of capacity 40 mL. Distilled water was used to fill the autoclaves to 70 % of the total volume. The autoclaves were maintained at 150℃ for 24 h and then cooled naturally. The resulting dark-gray powders were filled and washed with distilled water,diluted hydrochloric acid and ethanol, successively. The final products were dried at 80℃ for 24 h.The powder X-ray diffraction pattern showed the prepared LiMoS2 was amorphous structure. A test cell using LiMoS2 as the active material was discharged and charged between 3 and 0.01 V with respect to Li metal at a constant current density of C/5 (that is, one lithium per formula unit in 5 hours). During the first discharge, the potential rapidly drops to reach a large plateau at 2.2 V, then slowly drops to the other plateau at 0.8 V, and then continuously decreases down to 0.01V. There is only a plateau at 1.35 V in the subsequent discharge curves. The plateaus of charge potential appear at about 1.9 V.The irreversible loss was 41% in the first cycle. The ratio of discharge and charge is more than 99%in the subsequent cycles. Moreover, the ratio of discharge and charge almost reaches 100% after thedemonstrated that LiMoS2 has a very high capacity and a good cycle-ability as an anode material forlithium ion batteries. 相似文献
940.
Six new ent‐abietane diterpenoids, rubescensins I–M ( 1 – 5 ) and P ( 6 ), along with two related acetonide derivatives ( 7 and 8 ), were isolated from Isodon rubescens. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis. Compound 5 is the first N‐containing diterpenoid from the genus Isodon, exhibiting notable cytotoxicity against human tumor K562 cells. 相似文献