Configuration of the valence neutrons of 17B

The reaction cross section of ~(17)B on ~(12)C target at(43.7±2.4)MeV/u has been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou(RIBLL).The root-mean-square matter radius(R_(rms))was deduced to be(2.92±0.10)fm,while the R_(rms)of the core and the valence neutron distribution are 2.28 fm and 5.98 fm respectively.Assuming a"core plus 2n"structure in ~(17)B,the mixed configuration of(2s_(1/2))and(1d_(1/2))of the valence neutrons is studied and the s-wave spectroscopic factor is found to be(80±21)%.     

ELDRS and dose-rate dependence of vertical NPN transistor

The enhanced low-dose-rate sensitivity (ELDRS) and dose-rate dependence of vertical NPN transistors are investigated in this article.The results show that the vertical NPN transistors exhibit more degradation at low dose rate,and that this degradation is attributed to the increase on base current.The oxide trapped positive charge near the SiO2-Si interface and interface traps at the interface can contribute to the increase on base current and the two-stage hydrogen mechanism associated with space charge effect can well explain the experimental results.     

汽车覆盖件工艺补充面参数化设计方法

工艺补充面设计的合理性,是保证覆盖件成形质量的重要条件。工艺补充曲面设计和修改的便利性,是提高设计效率的重要途径。本文提出了建立可修改特征参数的截面线类型库,用双向NURBS蒙皮法分片生成工艺补充面的方法和流程,开发了相应的参数化设计模块。在此基础上可以快速实现基于用户控制的工艺补充面的参数化设计和修改。通过对汽车某些零件等实际覆盖件生成工艺补充面的数值仿真验证了可行性。     

一类非线性发展方程的特征中心差分法

给出一类非线性发展方程的特征中心差分法,分别得到非规则网格上的位移u、速度u_t及其对空间变量x的一阶导数项的差分解和误差估计.所讨论方法的计算量与基于线性插值的特征差分法相当,其近似解与基于二次插值的特征差分法的近似解具有相同阶的误差估计,u,u_t对空间变量x的一阶导数近似均具有超收敛误差估计.数值试验说明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

拖线阵机动时的自适应波束形成

提出了一种MVDR(最小方差无失真响应)的改进算法,用以解决常规MVDR算法由于阵形时变而出现的性能下降问题。在获得时变阵形估计数据的基础上,该算法以统计时段内的平均阵形为基准阵形,在每个扫描方向上根据实际阵形和基准阵形的差异对阵列互谱矩阵多样本进行相位补偿,从而实现统计时段内的互谱矩阵多样本相干累加和目标检测。数值仿真与海上实验数据处理结果表明:与传统MVDR算法相比,改进算法有效缓解了时变阵形下的目标测向角度模糊问题,可提高拖线阵目标左右舷分辨性能、增强弱目标检测能力。      

Alpha Decay of the Neutron-deficient Isotopes 215,216U

The most neutron-deficient isotopes 215;216U were produced in the complete-fusion reaction 180W(40Ar, 4-5n)215,216U. Evaporation residues recoiled from the target were separated in-flight from the primary beam by the gas-filled recoil separator SHANS and subsequently identified on the basis of correlated -decay chains. Two -decaying states were identified in 216U, one for the ground state and the other for the isomeric state with 8+(h9=2f7=2) configuration. The -decay properties for 215;216U and the systematics of 8+ isomeric state in N =124,126 isotones were investigated.     

高倍聚光模组系统研究与设计

聚光系统的聚光效率和能量均匀性直接影响单位模组的发电效率。本文研究设计出高倍聚光模组系统,该系统主要包括菲涅耳透镜和球冠平顶微棱镜。采用中心波长修正法进行菲涅耳透镜的设计,并通过Zemax仿真模拟设计出球冠平顶微棱镜。最后通过Zemax模拟,决定选取两侧面夹角α的角度为117°,平顶到球面的间隔g为0.2 mm,球冠平顶微棱镜的曲率半径R为10 mm。聚光系统整体的聚光效率达99.8%,能量均匀度为0.812,并进行实验验证,得出实际聚光效率为83.1%。     

4-[(E)-2-(3, 4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]苯氧基乙酸乙酯的合成及其NMR研究

以对硝基甲苯、3, 4-二甲氧基苯甲醛为起始原料,经过缩合,还原,重氮化水解,亲核取代反应,最终合成了新的化合物4-[(E)-2-(3, 4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]苯氧基乙酸乙酯,用¹H 和¹³C NMR及多种二维核磁共振谱确定了该化合物的结构,完成了¹H 和¹³C NMR的归属,给出了分子中各氢,碳原子的准确化学位移.     

基于Faster-RCNN和Level-Set的桥小脑角区肿瘤自动精准分割

桥小脑角区（CPA）肿瘤的精准分割在手术治疗、放疗中有重要影响,本文结合更快速区域卷积神经网络（Faster-RCNN）和水平集（Level-Set）方法对CPA肿瘤的自动分割进行了研究.首先,采集317名CPA肿瘤患者的T₁WI-SE序列磁共振图像,使用基于Faster-RCNN主干网络VGG16提取特征,结合区域建议网络（RPN）进行学习训练,建立带有CPA肿瘤位置信息的定位模型,再应用Level-Set对肿瘤进行精准分割.本文对比了不同CPA肿瘤区域勾画范围对分割结果产生的影响,并以精确率、召回率、均值平均精度值（mAP）和戴斯系数（Dice系数）等指标评估了模型定位和分割的性能.实验结果表明,结合Faster-RCNN和Level-Set建立的模型能更有效对CPA肿瘤进行精准分割,减轻临床医生的负担,并提升治疗效果.     

On Extension of Optimal Entanglement Concentration of GHZ States in Quantum-Dot and Micro-Cavity Coupled System

We extend an optimal entanglement distillation of the triplet Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） state via entanglement concentrating in the three-partite partially electron-spin-entangled systems. Two entanglement concen- tration protocols are similarly designed in detail with the post-selection in quantum-dot （QD） and micro-cavity coupled systems. The proposed protocol can be repeated several rounds to achieve an optimal success probability with an as- sistance of the ancillary QD, where only the single photon needs to pass through the micro-cavity for each round. It increases the total success probability of the distillation even if the implemented cavity is imperfect in practice during the whole process.