一种含氟丙烯酸树脂的制备及其表面疏水性

在聚合反应的后期阶段,向体系中引入含氟丙烯酸酯单体全氟辛基-(N-乙基-N-丙烯酸乙酯基)磺酰胺(QG-F814)共聚改性的方法制备了一种含氟丙烯酸树脂.接触角测定表明,该树脂具有良好的疏水性能.热重分析表明,该树脂在改性前后的耐热稳定性差别不大.     

扩散限制聚集与粘性指化图案的模拟研究

扩散限制聚集与粘性指化图案的模拟研究顾健德，田安民，鄢国森（四川大学化学系，成都，６１００６４）关键词ＤＬＡ，粘性指化，计算机模拟大自然经常以非常奇妙的方式向人们展示其魅力，吸引人们不断去思考和探索．四川大学图书馆文献阅览室的玻璃顶棚上出现的粘性指化...     

微生物法分析天然抗氧化剂性能

建立了微生物抑菌活性纸片试验法，对葛根黄酮、诃子提取物、丹皮酚、竹叶黄酮等4种天然抗氧化剂的抗氧化性能进行了研究。竹叶黄酮、诃子、葛根具有较强的抗单线态氧能力，而丹皮酚抗单线态氧的能力较差。在不同的氧化还原微环境下，天然抗氧化剂可能表现出抗氧化能力，亦可能表现出促氧化能力，二者有着不同的反应机理。微生物抑菌活性纸片法可作为研究较复杂生物环境中抗氧化剂性能的一种简便方法。     

W／O型微乳液活化能和导电机理研究

电导行为是微乳液的重要性质之一。自Lagourette和Lagues发现了W/O型微乳液电导渗透(Percolation)现象后,人们开始了微乳液导电机理的研究。较流行的观点认为,界面层中表面活性剂分子的阴离子在微乳颗粒碰撞时发生跃迁而使W/O型微乳液具有导电性。     

一维链状锰配位聚合物[Mn(4-CPOA)(2,2-bipy)(H_2O)]_n的合成与晶体结构(英文)

0IntroductionThe solid-state chemistry of manganese!car-boxylate coordination polymers has received growingattention over the past few years,owing to their fasci-nating network topologies and potential application inthe field of molecular magnetism and bi…     

Synthesis of N-（α-Alkoxyalkyl）benzotriazoles Catalyzed by Acidic Ionic Liquid at Room Temperature

N-（α-Alkoxyalkyl）benzotriazoles were synthesized via the condensation of benzotriazole with various aldehydes and alcohols catalyzed by acidic ionic liquid [hmim]HSO4 at room temperature. The yield was up to 99%. This novel method was effective when triethoxymethane was utilized instead of alcohols. Moreover, acidic ionic liquid could be reused easily with no significant degradation of its catalytic activity.     

水合醋酸铈直接热分解制备超细氧化铈及其抛光性能

Ultra fine ceria was prepared by calcining hydrate cerium acetate. The effects of pyrolysis temperature on the particle size, morphology, specific surface area and loose packing density of ceria were investigated, and the removal rate of optical glasses polishing by ceria was determined. The results show that with the increase of pyrolysis temperature, the loose deposit density and crystallinity increases and the specific surface area decreases, however, the particle size decreases firstly and then increases, the minimum medium particle size D₅₀ is 0.47 μm at pyrolysis temperature of 1 000 ℃. The SEM images of ceria prepared by the decomposition at 800 ℃ or at 1 100 ℃ show porous powders or quasi-sphere small particles with loosely agglomeration, respectively. It was found that the removal rate varied with pyrolysis temperature in preparation of ceria and the property of glass polished. The removal rate for three kinds of glasses was in the order of ZF7> F1> K9, and the maximum value appeared at around 1 000 ℃ for ZF7 and F1, and at around 1 100 ℃ for K9.     

层状锑磷酸嵌接式卟啉锰制备与模拟细胞色素氧化催化研究

层状锑磷酸嵌接式卟啉锰制备与模拟细胞色素氧化催化研究胡希明，皮宗新，梅治乾，古国榜，黄仲涛（华南理工大学应用化学系，华南理工大学化学工程系，广州，５１０６４１）关键词卟啉锰，层状锑磷酸，嵌接，催化性能细胞色素Ｐ４５０是一种含血红素的单充氧化酶，在室温...     

用DCC/DMAP合成N-苄氧羰基氨基酸薄荷酯

以乙腈为溶剂, 用DCC/DMAP偶合法合成了5个N-苄氧羰基氨基酸薄荷酯, 产率90%～94%. 起始原料氨基酸包括: 甘氨酸, DL-蛋氨酸, β-丙氨酸, L-缬氨酸和L-脯氨酸. 给出了目标产物的氢谱、碳谱、红外光谱、质谱、高分辨质谱和元素分析数据.     

丙酮中除虫脲溶液标准物质研制

采用重量-容量法制备丙酮中除虫脲溶液标准物质。准确称量国家二级标准物质除虫脲溶解到色谱纯丙酮中,通过A级容量瓶定容至500 mL,摇匀后分装到2 mL安瓿瓶内共460瓶,每瓶为1 mL,保持低温迅速封口,配制过程中室温保持在(20±2)℃。采用液相色谱法进行均匀性、稳定性检验和定值结果验证。从样品中随机抽取16瓶进行均匀性检验,经F检验表明,在95%的置信区间范围内该标准物质均匀性良好;采用t检验对标准物质稳定性进行检验,标准物质在12月内稳定性良好。对该标准物质的不确定度进行了评定,研制的丙酮中除虫脲溶液标准物质定值结果为100μg/mL,相对扩展不确定度为2%(k=2)。结果表明,该标准物质均匀性与稳定性良好,量值准确,可用于日常分析检测中的方法评价和仪器校准。