Combined effect of modified zeolite 13X and β-nucleating agent on improving β-crystal content and toughening polypropylene random copolymer

Although addition of β-NUCLEATING agent directly into homo-polypropylene(PPH) is a useful method to improve β-CRYSTAL content and toughen PPH, polypropylene random copolymer(PPR) makes this method powerless due to its random structure and low crystallinity. In this study, the-nucleated PPR with high β-CRYSTAL content was prepared by a novel high effective β-NUCLEATING system which consists of-nucleation agent(TMB-5) and modified zeolite 13X(M13X). It was found that M13X and TMB-5 had a synergistic influence on improving β-CRYSTAL content and toughening PPR. The content of β-CRYSTAL in PPR/M13X/TMB-5 was significantly larger than the sum of that in PPR/M13X and PPR/TMB-5. Besides,fracture behavior, phase morphology and relaxation of matrix chain segments were also investigated. The results showed that M13X and TMB-5 improved the mobility of amorphous chain segments at low temperature and contributed to much energy dissipation. This work provides a powerful method to modify PPR.     

硫酸酯化川芎粗多糖的半合成及其抗氧化活性

以水提醇沉法制备川芎粗多糖(1)。首次报道了1与氯磺酸-吡啶经亲核取代反应半合成硫酸酯化川芎粗多糖(2)的方法,其结构经UV和IR表征。用氯化钡-明胶比浊法测定2的取代度。考察了1和2对邻苯三酚自氧化反应产生的超氧阴离子(O2-·)和1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼(DPPH)体外清除自由基能力。结果表明:在测定浓度范围内,1和2对O2-·清除能力极弱,但对DPPH自由基有一定的清除作用。     

葡萄糖在聚对苯二胺/铜修饰电极上的电化学行为及测定

在静态法合成聚对苯二胺纳米片的基础上,经一步水热将铜微球均匀锚定于其上,成功合成了具有良好导电性、大比表面积、大孔径和孔容的铜/聚对苯二胺(Cu/Pp PD)复合物,其独特的结构有利于电子的转移、活性位点的充分利用以及反应物、电解质等的输运。复合物对葡萄糖氧化表现出很高的电催化活性,在最优测试条件下,所构建的葡萄糖无酶传感器响应时间短(达到稳定电流的95%所需时间小于3 s)、线性范围宽(0.003~6.44 mmol/L)、灵敏度高(929μA·mmol-1·L·cm-2)、检出限低(4.48×10-7mol/L)、重现性和选择性好,对血清样品进行检测,回收率为99.5%~101.1%。所制备Cu/Pp PD复合物能实现对葡萄糖的简单、快速、灵敏、准确无酶检测,在临床医学上糖尿病人的早期诊断和治疗监测领域具有很好的应用前景。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定红车轴草及其提取物中铁和锰

应用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定了红车轴草及其提取物中铁和锰的含量,试验了仪器的工作条件并予以优化,经干燥和粉碎的试样于瓷坩埚中用浓硝酸处理,经蒸发至干,于马弗炉中在500℃灼烧1 h重复处理一次后用0.2 mol.L-1HCl浸取坩埚中残渣,所得溶液进行FAAS测定,两元素的线性范围为0.50~4.00 mg.L-1(铁)和0.20~3.00 mg.L-1(锰),相关系数依次为0.999 6和0.999 0。根据标准曲线斜率算得两元素的测定灵敏度依次为0.028和0.011 mg.L-1/1%。试验得铁的回收率为98.9%,锰的回收率为96.2%,平行5次测定一红车轴草试样中铁及锰量,对平均含铁量为67.0μg.g-1的相对标准偏差(RSD)值为2.45%,平均含锰量为7.8μg.g-1的RSD值为2.10%。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of a Three-dimensional Zinc(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer with(20~3)_2(20)_3 Topology

The title compound,[Zn2(H2C4BIm)(ox)2]·2H2O(1,H2C4BIm = 2,2'-(1,4-bu-tanediyl)bis(1H-benzimidazole),has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of Zn(NO3)2·6H2O with H2C4BIm and Na2C2O4 in water solution.It crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.445(9),b = 9.598(9),c = 14.962(14) ,α = 72.160(10),β = 79.905(12),γ = 83.680(11)°,Mr = 633.18,V = 1269(2) 3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.657 g/cm3,F(000) = 644,μ = 1.953 mm-1,the final R = 0.0671 and wR = 0.1689.X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that 1 is a 3D network with(203)2(20)3 topology in which the ZnII atom can be considered as a 3-connected node and both ox2-and H2C4BIm serve as the linear linkers.     

基于食饵保护的食饵-捕食捕鱼模型分析(英文)

In this paper,we consider a prey-predator fishery model with prey dispersal in a two-patch environment,one is assumed to be a free fishing zone and the other is a reserved zone where fishing and other extractive activities are prohibited.The existence of possible steady states of the system is discussed.The local and global stability analysis has been carried out.An optimal harvesting policy is given using Pontryagin s maximum principle.     

一类含氟芳基噁二唑化合物的合成及其光物理和电化学性质研究

合成和表征了一类苯环上含F和CF₃基团的1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物, 研究了它们的紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱和电化学性质. 结果表明, 与不含氟的噁二唑化合物相比, 三氟甲基苯单元可降低化合物的LUMO能级, 而四氟苯单元则对化合物的光学和电化学性质无显著影响.     

快速多极子展开技术在高阶边界元方法中的实现

高阶边界元法以较常数元方法计算精度高存储低而在工程计算中得到了广泛的应用,但由于其平方存储和计算量的本质,无法应用于大型工程问题中。本文将快速多极子方法（FMM）应用于高阶边界元中从而使其计算量和存储量分别降为O（Nlog N）和O（N）。通过无限区域中水流绕射算例的数值计算,对FMM高阶边界元法与传统高阶边界元法的运算速度和内存消耗进行了分析对比,结果表明对于大型计算问题FMM高阶边界元算法更加有效。     

计及气动和隐身约束结构综合优化的并行子空间优化方法

通过分析基于响应面的并行子空间优化算法的特点指出并行子空间优化算法学科级优化的作用在于向系统级优化响应面提供性能优良的设计点.在此基础上,建立了不要求学科级优化的改进的并行子空间优化算法,进一步降低了设计优化的计算量,解决了分析模块与优化模块间的接口困难.依据该算法建立了结构、气动和隐身一体化设计优化框架,实现了某无人机机翼计及气动和隐身约束的结构综合优化.     

窄长方形贮箱中液体的强迫晃动

本文求解了窄长方形贮箱中液体的强迫晃动，给出激励中含恒定分量时的几种液面波高修正方法，并对它们作了比较．