微波消解ICP-AES法测定玩具塑料中镉

采用微波加压消解溶样，ICP-AES法测定玩具塑料中镉含量，选择最佳工作条件，方法简便、快速、可靠。适用于各类玩具塑料中镉含量的分析。     

三硝基苯-对位取代苯酚负离子荷移复合物从头算研究

运用G94W量子化学程序,在HF/3-21G基组水平上对三硝基苯-对位取代苯酚(取代基:CH~3O-,CH~3-,Cl-)负离子的电荷转移复合物进行从头计算。把电荷转移复合物看成一个超分子,研究该系列复合物的稳定性、电荷转移及几何构型等规律。计算结果表明,苯酚负离子供电中心O沿一倾角指向三硝基苯中的任意相邻两个硝基之间的C位置上,复合物的稳定性按对位取代苯酚取代基CH~3O-,CH~3-,Cl-的次序减小,与实验规律相一致。计算结果还表明,形成该系列复合物具有明显的电荷转移,其稳定性与电荷转移量有关等。     

富缺陷BN负载的高分散Cu催化乙醇脱氢制乙醛

生物乙醇作为平台分子通过催化转化的方法可以制备烯烃、乙醛、丁醇和芳香化学品等,其中乙醛是生产乙酸、季戊四醇、三氯乙醛、山梨酸等重要化学品的原料.随着乙醛的需求量逐年增加,发展以乙醇直接脱氢生成乙醛的工艺,具有联产氢气、原子经济性高、产物易分离的优点,符合国际绿色低碳发展战略要求,有望替代当前乙烯氧化法生产工艺.乙醇分子...     

中性线修正型变截面梁类构件压电控制

传统绝对节点坐标法(absolute nodal coordinate formulation,ANCF)在变截面梁类构件建模过程中常以几何中位线等效构造单元中性线,难以对变截面单元位移场状态进行精确描述.为解决此类问题,本文以中细型变截面梁类构件为研究对象,深入考虑变截面结构几何因素及复合材料属性对变截面梁类构件中性...     

高温退火工艺对直流反应磁控溅射制备蓝宝石基氮化铝模板的影响

采用直流反应磁控溅射与高温退火工艺大批量制备了膜厚为200 nm、400 nm及800 nm的2英寸蓝宝石基氮化铝模板,并对高温退火前后不同膜厚模板使用各种表征手段进行对比分析.结果 表明:采用磁控溅射制备膜厚为200 nm的模板经高温退火后晶体质量得到显著提升,退火前后整片(0002)面和(10-12)面高分辨率X射线衍射摇摆曲线半高宽分别从632 ～ 658 arcsec和2 580 ～2 734 arcsec下降至70.9 ～ 84.5 arcsec和273.6 ～ 341.6 arcsec;模板5 μm×5μm区域内均方根粗糙度小于1 nm;紫外波段260 ～280 nm吸收系数为14 ～20 cm-1;高温退火前后拉曼图谱E2(high)声子模特征峰半高宽从13.5 cm-1降至5.2 cm-1,峰位从656.6 cm-1移动至657.6 cm-1,表明氮化铝模板内的拉应力经高温退火后得到释放,接近无应力状态.     

硼掺杂VO2（M）纳米棒的合成、相转变及光学特性

采用V2O5和硼酸为原材料,草酸为还原剂,在水热条件下,成功制备出硼(B)掺杂VO2(B)纳米棒,经Ar气环境退火后,得到了V1-xBxO2(M)系列样品。样品的结构、形貌和相转变温度分别用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)等进行表征。用X-射线光电子谱(XPS)来表征样品的组份和元素的价态,样品的红外光吸收谱也被测量。结果显示,当B掺杂达到2.0at%时,V1-xBxO2(M)相的转变温度升高到75.03℃。这个升高的相转变温度可归因于B3+替代V4+引起VO6八面体的晶格畸变,以及局域晶格电子密度的降低。     

Global Stability Results for the Weak Vector Variational Inequality

In this paper, we consider the global stability of solutions of a Weak Vector Variational Inequality in a finite-dimensional Euclidean space. Upper semi-continuity of the solution set mapping is established. And by a scalarization method, we derive a sufficient condition that guarantees the lower semi-continuity of the solution set mapping for the Weak Vector Variational Inequality     

Transient Response in a Bi-material Cylinder of Soft Ferromagnetic Material Subjected to Magnetic Shock

The transient response in a bi-material cylinder of soft ferromagnetic material under magnetic shock is investigated in this study.The analytical solutions for ...     

Secondary Metabolites with Anti-Inflammatory from the Roots of Cimicifuga taiwanensis

The genus Cimicifuga is one of the smallest genera in the family Ranunculaceae. Cimicifugae Rhizoma originated from rhizomes of Cimicifuga simplex, and C. dahurica, C. racemosa, C. foetida, and C. heracleifolia have been used as anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic remedies in Chinese traditional medicine. Inflammation is related to many diseases. Cimicifuga taiwanensis was often used in folk therapy in Taiwan for inflammation. Phytochemical investigation and chromatographic separation of extracts from the roots of Cimicifuga taiwanensis has led to the isolation of six new compounds: cimicitaiwanins A–F (1–6, respectively). The structures of the new compounds were unambiguously elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data analysis (1D- and 2D-NMR, MS, and UV) and comparison with the literature data. The effect of some isolates on the inhibition of NO production in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW 264.7 murine macrophages was evaluated. Of the isolates, 3–6 exhibited potent anti-NO production activity, with IC₅₀ values ranging from 6.54 to 24.58 μM, respectively, compared with that of quercetin, an iNOS inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 34.58 μM. This is the first report on metabolite from the endemic Taiwanese plant-C. taiwanensis.     

Polyimide separators for rechargeable batteries

Separators are indispensable components of modern electrochemical energy storage devices such as lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).They perform the critical function...