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排序方式: 共有853条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Luke J. Batchelor Emma Fitzgerald Dr. Joanna Wolowska Dr. Joseph J. W. McDouall Prof. Eric J. L. McInnes 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(36):11082-11088
The synthesis, structural and magnetic characterisation of [VIII3O(tmme)2(diimine)2Cl] [diimine=2,2′‐bipyridine ( 1 ) or 1,10‐phenanthroline ( 2 )] and (HNEt3)2[VIII4O(tmme)4] ( 3 ) is reported, in which H3tmme is tris(mercaptomethyl)ethane, MeC(CH2SH)3, the thiol analogue of the famous tripodal alcohol ligands typified by H3thme [tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane, MeC(CH2OH)3]. Complexes 1 and 3 have “T‐shaped” and square topologies, respectively, and the latter is centred on a rare example of a square‐planar oxide. The tri‐thiolate ligands bind the periphery of the clusters and provide such strong antiferromagnetic exchange pathways that in both cases only a single total spin state is occupied up to room temperature, in the absence of metal–metal bonding. Magnetic data, electronic structure calculations and electrochemical data are reported. 相似文献
72.
73.
Luke Bartkus Dulasiri Amarasiriwardena Bernardo Arriaza David Bellis Jorge Yaez 《Microchemical Journal》2011,98(2):267-274
Lead exposure has received increased attention over the past few decades since it has been shown to have adverse effects on physical and intellectual development in humans. The use of biological tissues such as blood, teeth, hair, and bone for assessment of lead exposure has been previously demonstrated. While analysis of blood for trace metals provides information concerning recent exposure, hair offers insight into a period of several months, and is preferable since it is non-invasively collected and easily stored. The present study analyzed total of 49 ancient hair samples for lead (PbH) using LA-ICP-MS. Samples belonged to an ancient fisher hunter–gatherer culture called the “Chinchorro,” and who occupied regions of the Atacama Desert on the northern coast of Chile from approximately 5000–1500 B.C. and practiced the first-known form of artificial mummification. Several samples from a post-Chinchorro agricultural community (n = 12) ca. 1000–1400 A.D. were also analyzed. A suite of hair standards was developed using contemporary hair from the same region and was subsequently used to make linear calibration functions for lead determination in single strands of hair using LA-ICP-MS. Three linear scans ranged from 500 to 1000 μm were performed for each sample and signal intensities were normalized over 13C. The distribution of lead in the central medulla in a 100 μm cross-section scan of hair strand demonstrated minimal exogenous contamination. Hair lead (PbH) concentrations ranged between 2.2 μg/g and 12.8 μg/g could be accurately quantified with these standards. Twenty one out of 49 samples (43%) showed PbH concentrations higher than the average value of 5 μg/g for unexposed individuals (range 1.1–228.0 μg/g). Median hair lead concentrations by burial sites and are shown in order of decreasing concentration: Morro (13.8 μg/g) > Iquique (6.6 μg/g) > Azapa (4.5 μg/g) > Yungay (4.1 μg/g) > Camarones (2.7 μg/g). Most of the burial sites showed PbH concentrations greater than the normal value for unexposed individuals and outliers heavily influenced average concentrations. The results suggest that the Chinchorro and later agro-pastoral populations were not widely exposed to naturally elevated lead. 相似文献
74.
Ecevit Bilgili Juan Yepes Luke Stephenson Kerry Johanson Brian Scarlett 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2004,21(4):293-302
In the mechanical characterization of powders using the direct shear testers such as the Jenike shear cell, the existence of a uniform or well‐defined stress field in a powder specimen is assumed. This assumption has not been subjected to any serious scrutiny in the literature. In this study, the normal stress variation in a silica powder was locally determined by locating a pressure‐sensitive TekScan pad at the bottom section of a Jenike shear cell. A computer simulation of the consolidation and pre‐shearing stages of the Jenike test procedure was performed using the Discrete Element Method (DEM). The paper presents both experimental and computational evidence for the existence of a complex stress field in the powder specimen, thus clearly invalidating the long‐standing stress homogeneity assumption in the direct shear testing of powders. The implications of the stress inhomogeneity in terms of the accuracy of the material properties extracted from the Jenike test are also presented. 相似文献
75.
I. Mirebeau M. Hennion M.J.P. Gingras A. Keren K. Kojima M. Larkin G.M. Luke B. Nachumi W.D. Wu Y.J. Uemura I.A. Campbell G.D. Morris 《Hyperfine Interactions》1997,104(1-4):343-348
In the amorphous ( Fe1-x Mn_x)75 P16 B_6 Al_3 alloys, muon and neutron depolarization data, combined with the results of small angle neutron scattering, magnetization and Mössbauer spectroscopy, probe the existence of three distinct magnetic transitions at TC, TK and TF (TF < K < C). 相似文献
76.
R. F. Kiefl J. H. Brewer I. Affleck J. F. Carolan P. Dosanjh W. N. Hardy T. Hsu R. Kadono J. R. Kempton S. R. Kreitzman Q. Li A. H. O'Reilly T. M. Riseman P. Schleger P. C. E. Stamp H. Zhou L. P. Le G. M. Luke B. Sternlieb Y. J. Uemura H. R. Hart K. W. Lay 《Hyperfine Interactions》1991,63(1-4):139-144
We have searched for anomalous internal magnetic fields in highT
c materials which are predicted to occur in anyon and flux phase models of superconductivity. The magnitude, anisotropy and
temperature dependence of the observed fields inc-axis oriented samples of sintered YBa2CuO3O7 and of thick-film Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 are consistent with a conventional nuclear dipolar origin. An upper limit of ≲0.08 mT is set for any anomalous magnetic fields
along thec-axis atμ
+ sites in bulk CuO2 superconductors. 相似文献
77.
Azedaralide, a potentially advanced intermediate for the total synthesis of various tetranortriterpenes, was constructed utilising the Fernández-Mateos protocol and assigned both relative and absolute stereochemistries. Both asymmetric aldol and classical chiral resolution attempts failed to deliver pure enantiomers whereas preparative chiral chromatography resolved racemic azedaralide with ease. 相似文献
78.
Dr. Luke A. Clifton Dr. Stephen A. Holt Dr. Arwel V. Hughes Dr. Emma L. Daulton Dr. Wanatchaporn Arunmanee Dr. Frank Heinrich Dr. Syma Khalid Damien Jefferies Dr. Timothy R. Charlton Dr. John R. P. Webster Dr. Christian J. Kinane Prof. Jeremy H. Lakey 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(41):11952-11955
Gram‐negative bacteria are an increasingly serious source of antibiotic‐resistant infections, partly owing to their characteristic protective envelope. This complex, 20 nm thick barrier includes a highly impermeable, asymmetric bilayer outer membrane (OM), which plays a pivotal role in resisting antibacterial chemotherapy. Nevertheless, the OM molecular structure and its dynamics are poorly understood because the structure is difficult to recreate or study in vitro. The successful formation and characterization of a fully asymmetric model envelope using Langmuir–Blodgett and Langmuir–Schaefer methods is now reported. Neutron reflectivity and isotopic labeling confirmed the expected structure and asymmetry and showed that experiments with antibacterial proteins reproduced published in vivo behavior. By closely recreating natural OM behavior, this model provides a much needed robust system for antibiotic development. 相似文献
79.
80.
Construction of a New Class of Tetracycline Lead Structures with Potent Antibacterial Activity through Biosynthetic Engineering 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Urška Lešnik Dr. Tadeja Lukežič Dr. Ajda Podgoršek Dr. Jaka Horvat Dr. Tomaž Polak Dr. Martin Šala Branko Jenko Dr. Kirsten Harmrolfs Dr. Alain Ocampo‐Sosa Prof. Dr. Luis Martínez‐Martínez Dr. Paul R. Herron Dr. Štefan Fujs Dr. Gregor Kosec Prof. Dr. Iain S. Hunter Prof. Dr. Rolf Müller Prof. Dr. Hrvoje Petković 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(13):3937-3940
Antimicrobial resistance and the shortage of novel antibiotics have led to an urgent need for new antibacterial drug leads. Several existing natural product scaffolds (including chelocardins) have not been developed because their suboptimal pharmacological properties could not be addressed at the time. It is demonstrated here that reviving such compounds through the application of biosynthetic engineering can deliver novel drug candidates. Through a rational approach, the carboxamido moiety of tetracyclines (an important structural feature for their bioactivity) was introduced into the chelocardins, which are atypical tetracyclines with an unknown mode of action. A broad‐spectrum antibiotic lead was generated with significantly improved activity, including against all Gram‐negative pathogens of the ESKAPE panel. Since the lead structure is also amenable to further chemical modification, it is a platform for further development through medicinal chemistry and genetic engineering. 相似文献