双核钯配合物［Ph_2P（o－C_6H_4CO）PdCl］_2·2CH_2Cl_

合成了双氯桥双核钯配合物［Ｐｈ_２Ｐ（ｏ－Ｃ_６Ｈ_４ＣＯ）ＰｄＣｌ］_２·２ＣＨ_２Ｃｌ_２进行了元素分析、红外光谱表征和晶体结构测定，研究了其催化氢化性能。在３０～８０℃、氢分压１．０～５．０ＭＰａ的范围内。发现该配合物是催化氢化丙烯酸为丙酸的有效催化剂．晶体［Ｐｄ_２Ｃｌ_２（Ｃ_（１９）Ｈ_（１４）ＯＰ）_２］·２ＣＨ_２Ｃｌ_２属Ｐ１空间群，ａ＝０．９３０４（３）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．０３９２（２）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．１０６２（３）ｎｍ；ａ＝１０２．７８（２），Ｂ＝９７．３５（３），γ＝９５．２５（２），Ｖ＝１．０２６４ｎｍ~３，Ｍ＝１０３２．１７，２＝１，Ｄｃ＝１．６７０ｇ／ｃｍ~３，ｕ＝１３．６９５ｃｍ~（－１），Ｆ（０００）＝５１２，用１９４５个独立衍射精修结构，最终Ｒ＝０．０３６。     

ω-9-蒽多亚甲基羧酸-甲基取代香豆素酯的合成及其光性能研究

合成了9个新的双荧光团化合物ω-9-蒽多亚甲基羧酸-甲基取代香豆素酯和3个模型化合物,讨论了这些化合物的结构与光性能之间的关系。     

Tuning cell adhesion on gradient poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-grafted surfaces

A simple yet versatile method was developed to prepare a low-density polymerization initiator gradient, which was combined with surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) to produce a well-defined poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (HEMA) gradient substrate. A smooth variation in film thickness was measured across the gradient, ranging from 20 A to over 80 A, but we observed a nonmonotonic variation in water contact angle. Fits of X-ray reflectivity profiles suggested that at the low graft density end, the polymer chain structure was in a "mushroom" regime, while the polymer chains at high graft density were in a "brush" regime. It was found that the "mushroom" region of the gradient could be made adhesive to cells by adsorbing adhesion proteins, and cell adhesion could be tuned by controlling the density of the polymer grafts. Fibroblasts were seeded on gradients precoated with fibronectin to test cellular responses to this novel substrate, but it was found that cell adhesion did not follow the expected trend; instead, saturated cell adhesion and spreading was found at the low grafting density region.     

SO_4~（2－）／ZrO_2超强酸制备方法的改进

用ＢＥＴ、ＸＲＤ、流动指示剂法、化学分析、低温正丁烷异构化反应等手段研究了制备条件对ＺｒＯ２前驱体和ＳＯ／ＺｒＯ２超强酸性能的影响．实验结果表明，采用不同的制备条件，ＺｒＯ２前驱体的比表面可相差１．８倍，ＳＯ／ＺｒＯ２的酸强度相差约１０００倍．ＳＯ／ＺｒＯ２的正丁烷异构化反应活性相差约３００倍．ＺｒＯ２最高比表面可达２４５ｍ２／ｇ，ＳＯ／ＺｒＯ２酸强度为Ｈ０≤－１．６０，２０℃时ＳＯ／ＺｒＯ２正丁烷异构化反应速率常数为１５．５×１０－３ｈ－１。     

四甲基对联苯二胺光敏化聚苯乙烯砜及其模型化合物二苄基砜分解机理的研究

N、N、 N’、N’-四平基对联苯二胺(NTMB)和 3、3’、5、5’-四甲基对联苯二胺(TMB)可以有效地光敏化二苄基砜(DBS)分解和聚苯乙烯砜(PSS)降解。敏化作用是按电子转移机理进行的,电子转移过程可以由NTMB的单重激发态,也可以由三重激发态发生。由三重态电子转移产生的三重态离子自由基对进一步反应生成产物的效率比单重态离子自由基对的效率高10倍。     

功能性超薄有序分子沉积膜的制备及其结构研究

1991年G.Decher等首次探讨了阴阳离子与聚电解质交替沉积制备有机超薄膜的方法。我们在完善成膜技术和发展成膜基质的基础上,详细研究了其成膜过程与膜的结构,并定义这种新的自组装超薄有序膜为分子沉积膜——MD膜。MD膜是利用阴阳离子的静电吸附反应特性,通过相反离子体系的交替分子沉积制备的层状有序自组装多层超薄膜。需要指出的是,分子沉积既是有机超薄膜的制备技术,本身又是一种自组装超薄有序膜。MD膜制备工艺简单,热稳定性和长期稳定性好,不受基体形状与面积限制。     

Global energy spectra of bands and density of states in a class of two-tile systems

Electronic properties of a general class of one-dimensional two-tile systems are calculated exactly. The systems containing periodic crystals, generalized Fibonacci quasicrystals, generalized Thue-Morse aperiodic lattices and even other two-tile aperiodic lattices, can be divided into two different families which are constructed by the inflation rules: {A, B}{A ^m11 B ^m12,A ^m21 B ^m22} and {A, B}{A ⁿ¹¹ B ⁿ¹²,B ⁿ²¹ A ⁿ²²}, respectively. As typical examples, global spectra of bands and density of states in some two-tile aperiodic systems are numerically calculated. Some interesting properties are obtained.     

Gas-discharge XeF* (B→X) laser with high specific output energy

The discharge characteristics of the XeF* (BX) laser are investigated. The NF₃ and Xe partial pressure of the laser gas mixture and the total gas pressure have been varied. A highest specific output energy of 4.7 J/l with an efficiency of 0.5% was obtained from a X-ray preionized Ne/Xe/NF₃ gas mixture at 6 bar with single-pulse excitation through a multichannel spark gap.     

Intermolecular packing and alignment in an ordered beta-hairpin antimicrobial peptide aggregate from 2D solid-state NMR

The aggregation and packing of a membrane-disruptive beta-hairpin antimicrobial peptide, protegrin-1 (PG-1), in the solid state are investigated to understand its oligomerization and hydrogen-bonding propensity. Incubation of PG-1 in phosphate buffer saline produced well-ordered nanometer-scale aggregates, as indicated by 13C and 15N NMR line widths, chemical shifts, and electron microscopy. Two-dimensional 13C and 1H spin diffusion experiments using C-terminus strand and N-terminus strand labeled peptides indicate that the beta-hairpin molecules in these ordered aggregates are oriented parallel to each other with like strands lining the intermolecular interface. In comparison, disordered and lyophilized peptide samples are randomly packed with both parallel and antiparallel alignments. The PG-1 aggregates show significant immobilization of the Phe ring near the beta-turn, further supporting the structural ordering. The intermolecular packing of PG-1 found in the solid state is consistent with its oligomerization in lipid bilayers. This solid-state aggregation approach may be useful for determining the quaternary structure of peptides in general and for gaining insights into the oligomerization of antimicrobial peptides in lipid bilayers in particular.     

DETECTION OF T_g BY MODULATED DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY

The glassy transition of the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sampleswhich have been subjected to solvent induced crystallization (SINC) was investigated bymodulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) and density measurement. The dif-ferential of heat capacity signal, d C_p/dT from MDSC, was used to monitor the SINCprocess. It reveals that the T_g temperature shifts to higher value with the advancement ofSINC. When the toluene-immersing time was longer (168h), the detection of T_g becomemore difficult, because some smaller peaks emerged at the lower temperatures and theseare explained as the movement of small segments in the amorphous region. These observedresults are due to the morphology and structure introduced by the SINC process.