红外偏振成像对伪装目标的探测识别研究

针对目前普通光电成像系统对伪装目标的探测和识别概率较低的状况,提出伪装目标的探测识别新技术研究。介绍了红外偏振成像系统的原理、组成和特点,研制的中波/长波红外偏振成像装置,其波段范围为3 m ~5 m和8 m~12 m,线偏振度95%,消光比大于100∶1,给出了试验分析数据和偏振融合效果图。研究表明,采用红外偏振成像技术可以有效地实现对地面伪装目标的探测和识别。研究结果还可以扩展到对人工假目标、空中隐身目标等的探测和识别。     

Determination of Nine Kind of Elements in Follum Eriobotryae Fried Without Additional Ingredients

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定清炒枇杷叶中Fe、Cu、Mg、Ca、Mn、Zn、Ni、Cr、Pb 9种金属元素的含量.结果表明,9种元素的质量浓度在一定范围内均与其峰面积呈线性关系.该法用于清炒枇杷叶样品分析,9种元素测定值的相对标准偏差均小于3％(n=6),标准加入法测得9种元素回收率在95.7％-105.0％之间.采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定清炒枇杷叶中9种元素稳定性好,结果准确可靠.     

Tm3+/Yb3+ ∶LaF3纳米体系中掺杂Yb3+ 离子对Tm3+ 离子荧光发射的影响

为研究Yb³⁺离子浓度变化对Tm³⁺离子在蓝色波段荧光强度的影响,以NaF和La(NO₃)₃为原料,采用水热法制备了Tm³⁺和Yb³⁺共掺的Tm³⁺/ Yb³⁺∶LaF₃纳米颗粒.用X射线衍射对LaF₃纳米颗粒进行表征的结果显示,纳米晶体结构呈六方相.透射电镜的观测结果显示,纳米颗粒样品大小均匀、分散性良好.在波长为800 nm的激光激发下,观测到了上转换蓝光发射,其中包括波长为474 nm和479 nm的较强的荧光辐射(相应的跃迁为1G4→3H6)和波长位于450 nm的强度较弱的荧光发射(相应的跃迁为1D2→3F4).通过观测不同Yb³⁺离子浓度条件下共掺Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺∶LaF₃样品的荧光光谱,研究了Yb³⁺离子掺杂浓度对于Tm³⁺离子的荧光发射的影响,并探讨了产生这种现象的原因.研究结果显示,对于1G4→3H6跃迁产生的荧光发射(474 nm),当Yb³⁺离子浓度增大时,反向能量传递速率的增加导致了荧光强度的增大.然而,当Yb³⁺离子浓度增大到一定程度时,Yb³⁺离子激发态能级寿命的减少将引发荧光强度的下降.相比较而言,Yb³⁺离子的浓度的变化对于1D2→3F4跃迁产生的位于450 nm处荧光强度的影响较弱.     

应用荧光光谱和径向基函数神经网络定量检测三聚氰胺

实验发现三聚氰胺溶液在紫外光激发下产生较强荧光,测得其荧光峰在310～600 nm之间,荧光峰值波长为420 nm左右,荧光相对强度与三聚氰胺溶液浓度呈现复杂的非线性关系。提出了采用径向基函数神经网络结合荧光光谱对三聚氰胺溶液浓度进行测定的方法。对每个样本选取30个发射波长值所对应的荧光强度作为网络数据,训练、建立了径向基函数神经网络。应用训练好的径向基函数神经网络,对5种三聚氰胺溶液的浓度进行预测,结果相对误差分别为0.93%,0.09%,0.31%,1.55%,4.61%。该方法能快捷、准确地测定三聚氰胺在溶液中的含量,为三聚氰胺检测及食品安全监管提供了一种新方法。     

高电压锯齿波聚束器的设计研制

近些年来,使用锯齿波直接形成的方法建造非谐振型聚束器在国内及国际均得到了广泛的应用。由于电子技术及机械加工工艺的飞速发展和更高功率电子管的出现,可以设计出更高指标的聚束器,进而可以有效提高束线的匹配效率及运行稳定度。对兰州重离子加速器源束线新的高电压锯齿波聚束器的研制进行了详细阐述,由于该聚束器具有目前国际同类型设备中最高的电压、频率以及相对苛刻的现场条件限制,故还对设计中所涉及的工程实施方案进行了有效补充和完善。     

Molecular-Dynamics Simulations of Droplets on a Solid Surface

By using a semi-empirical Lennard-Jones embedded-atom-method potential, we study the influence of many-body forces and atomic size mismatch on the wetting behavior of nano droplets on a solid surface. With molecular dynamics simulations, we find that the contact angle decreases with increasing many-body forces. The increase of atomic size mismatch between solid and liquid results in the decrease of contact angles. Our calculation also shows that the interface structure is strongly affected by the interaction between liquid and solid as well as the atomic size mismatch. For weak solid-liquid interaction, the interface layer of the droplet nearest to the solid exhibits a typical simple liquid structure regardless of the size mismatch. For strong solid-liquid interaction, evident ordering in the interface layer is observed for well matched cases.     

Experiment of C-Band Wavelength Conversion in a Silicon Waveguide Pumped by Dispersed Femtosecond Laser Pulse

We experimentally demonstrate the C-band wavelength conversion using four-wave mixing in a 17-mm-long silicon-on-insulator waveguide pumped by a dispersed mode-locked femtosecond laser pulse. The idler can be observed with an incident average pump power lower than 4 dBm, and about 35 nm of conversion bandwidth from 1530nm to 1565nm is measured by using a 1550-nm pump wavelength. The pulse-pumped efficiency is demonstrated to be higher, by more than 22 dB, than the cw-pumped efficiency. The conversion efficiency variations with respect to the pump and signal powers are also investigated.     

Study of lower emittance dedicated synchrotron radiation mode for the BEPCⅡ

In this paper,a dedicated synchrotron radiation （SR） mode for the BEPCⅡ with an emittance of 85 nm has been designed,including the linear lattice,chromaticity correction and dynamic aperture optimization.The emittance of the new mode is about 60% of the previous mode used for routine operation of the BEPCⅡ .The effect of wigglers on the linear lattice was compensated and the total dynamic aperture including the wigglers’ nonlinear effect was estimated.The preliminary commissioning at the end of 2008 and the formal operation with the new mode confirmed its merits.     

低能Co离子注入单晶ZnO的光致发光特性

采用离子注入法研究了Co离子注入ZnO晶体的光致发光效应。 对离子注入后的样品在Ar气保护下进行退火处理, 退火温度为700 ℃, 退火时间为10 min, 在其光致发光谱中观察到了406和370 nm的紫光发射峰。 对比了Co, Cu离子分别注入的ZnO晶体的光致发光谱, 观测到二者的光致发光谱类似。 同时, 研究了Co离子注入剂量对样品发光性质的影响, 结果表明随注入剂量的增加绿色发光中心逐渐向低能边偏移, 分析认为绿色发光中心的偏移与离子注入后ZnO晶体的禁带宽度发生改变相关。 In this paper, ion implantation techniques were used to study the photoluminescence(PL) of the Co implanted crystal ZnO. After Co ion implanted, the samples were annealed at 700 ℃ for 10 min in Ar gas flow. It was observed violet emission peak of 406 and 370 nm in the PL spectrum. The PL spectra of the ZnO crystal samples which were implanted by Co ions and Cu ions, respectively, have been compared and observed that the PL spectrum of the Co implanted ZnO is similar to that of the Cu implanted ZnO. We studied the influence of implantation dose on the PL of the Co implanted ZnO and found that the green luminescence centre shifted with increasing of implantation dose. It is concluded that the shift of the green luminescence centre is related to the change of ZnO band gap which was caused by ion implantation.     

利用近红外光谱检测多层组织血氧饱和度的研究

利用近红外光谱无创检测生物组织血氧饱和状态,是一种极富研究和应用前景的检测技术,在临床检测中被广泛应用.但常规临床检测应用于指端仅反映局部血氧饱和度信息,在使用中具有局限性,信号的可信度也存在质疑.该文提出了一种采用反射式脉搏血氧饱和度检测技术检测生物多层组织氧合状况的新方法,该方法通过调节入射光强以适应解剖学中生物组织多层结构的检测.应用该方法针对手指结构的实验结果表明,随着入射光强的改变,反映血氧饱和状态的光电脉搏波信号有显著变化.结合手指解剖学分析表明,光电脉搏波信号的变化与手指的多层面组织结构相对应,反映不同层面血氧饱和状态.这一特点表明,通过此法可以针对生物组织的多层结构进行测量.