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991.
A convenient method is proposed for the synthesis of all the individual methyl ethers of methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside based on the partial methylation of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside with dimethyl sulfate in an alkaline medium followed by preparative liquid column chromatography on silica gel of the resulting mixture of methyl ethers. 相似文献
992.
Supposa that f(x) is a quasidifferentiable function, defined on S(?)R~n where S is an open set, with a -equivalent bounded quasidifferential subfam ily. Lenma I 相似文献
993.
Transport as a consequence of state-dependent diffusion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. Büttiker 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1987,68(2-3):161-167
Overdamped particles subject to a drift in a force field with sinusoidal space dependence and also a sinusoidally modulated space-dependent diffusion, with the same period as the drift, experience a net driving force. The resulting current depends on the amplitude of the modulation of the diffusion and is a periodic function of the phase difference between the sinusoidal drift and the sinusoidal modulation of the diffusion. For small modulation amplitudes a particle subject to state-dependent noise behaves the same way as a particle subject to thermal noise but with a drift which, in addition to the sinusoidal term, contains a net force term.Dedicated to Professor Harry Thomas on the occasion of his 60th birthday 相似文献
994.
K. Y. Lin 《Journal of statistical physics》1987,49(1-2):269-279
The spontaneous magnetization of the Ising model on a 4–8 lattice with six different coupling constants and two different magnetic moments is studied. A formula for the spontaneous magnetization is proposed. The result agrees with the exact low-temperature series expansions up to the 12th order. 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
A. I. Shtern 《Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics》2006,13(2):210-223
As was proved by van der Waerden in 1933, every finite-dimensional locally bounded representation of a semisimple compact
Lie group is continuous. This is the famous “van der Waerden continuity theorem,” and it motivated a vast literature. In particular,
relationships between the assertion of the theorem (and of the inverse, in a sense, to this theorem) and some properties of
the Bohr compactifications of topological groups were established, which led to the introduction and the study of certain
classes of the so-called van der Waerden groups and algebras. Until now, after more than 70 years have passed, the van der
Waerden theorem appears in monographs and surveys in diverse forms; new proofs were found and then simplified in important
special cases.
In this paper, we prove that the statement of the van der Waerden theorem remains valid for all (not necessarily compact)
real semisimple Lie groups, i.e., any given finite-dimensional representation of a real semisimple Lie group is continuous
if and only if this representation is locally bounded.
More subtle results are also obtained. The main theorem contains several conditions equivalent to the continuity condition
for a finite-dimensional representation. In particular, it is proved that every finite-dimensional representation of a real
semisimple Lie group is continuous if and only if the restriction of this representation to the “compact” part, to the Abelian
part, or to the nilpotent part of the Iwasawa decomposition is locally bounded, and the original van der Waerden theorem is
also somewhat refined. For instance, the following assertion holds: every finite-dimensional representation of a compact semisimple
Lie group is continuous if and only if the restriction of this representation to some maximal torus is locally bounded.
Dedicated to the memory of George Mackey (1916–2006)
Partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant no. 02-01-00574, by the Program of Supporting
the Leading Scientific Schools under grant no. NSh 619.203.1, and by the INTAS grant. 相似文献
998.
Experimental and theoretical research into electric generators of singlet delta oxygen (SDO) for an oxygen-iodine laser made
at the Lebedev Physics Institute and TRINITI is discussed. Breakdown and current-voltage characteristics of self-sustained
electric discharge in SDO were studied both experimentally and theoretically, indicating that SDO and pure oxygen have quite
different electric features. The electric properties and spectroscopy of an e-beam sustained discharge (EBSD) in oxygen and oxygen gas mixtures were experimentally studied. A comprehensive numerical
model describing SDO kinetics in different kinds of discharge was developed. The pulsed EBSD in pure oxygen and its mixtures
with noble gases was shown to be very unstable and characterized by low input energy. When adding small amounts of carbon
monoxide or hydrogen, the electric stability of the EBSD increases, the specific input energy (SIE) per molecular component
being more than order of magnitude higher and coming to 6.5 kJ/(l atm(O2 + CO)) for the gas mixture O2: Ar: CO = 1: 1: 0.1. Theoretical calculations demonstrated that, for an SIE of 6.5 kJ/(l atm), the SDO yield may reach ∼20%,
exceeding its threshold value needed for oxygen-iodine laser operation at room temperature. The calibration of the optical
scheme for measuring the SDO absolute concentration and yield using the detection of luminescence of the SDO going from a
chemical SDO generator was performed. The measurement of the SDO yield demonstrated that it was ∼10.5% for an SIE of ∼3.0
kJ/(l atm(O2 + CO)), which is about 1.5 times less than the results of theoretical calculations for such an SIE. SDO production
in RF slab discharge ignited in oxygen gas mixtures was experimentally studied, experimental SDO yield being about 10%. The
choice of electrode material was demonstrated to be very important.
Original Text ? Astro, Ltd., 2006. 相似文献
999.
TGA, DTA and DSC analyses indicate that benzotriazole is significantly more stable thermally than 1,2,3-triazole. 相似文献
1000.
Alcindo A. Dos Santos Renan S. Ferrarini Jefferson L. Princival João V. Comasseto 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(50):8933-8935
A masked lithium homoenolate, generated by tellurium/lithium exchange, was reacted with epoxides. The lithium compound was also converted into other organometallics such as Grignard, and cuprates and the reactivity of those organometallics with epoxides was evaluated. The same building block was employed in the synthesis of (+/−)-frontalin. 相似文献