全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1326780篇 |
免费 | 29181篇 |
国内免费 | 7744篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 659780篇 |
晶体学 | 20317篇 |
力学 | 74464篇 |
综合类 | 108篇 |
数学 | 241421篇 |
物理学 | 367615篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 13490篇 |
2020年 | 15940篇 |
2019年 | 16051篇 |
2018年 | 12600篇 |
2016年 | 27851篇 |
2015年 | 20822篇 |
2014年 | 30461篇 |
2013年 | 74508篇 |
2012年 | 37169篇 |
2011年 | 33690篇 |
2010年 | 36849篇 |
2009年 | 39329篇 |
2008年 | 33266篇 |
2007年 | 28928篇 |
2006年 | 34977篇 |
2005年 | 27749篇 |
2004年 | 28965篇 |
2003年 | 27473篇 |
2002年 | 28640篇 |
2001年 | 27199篇 |
2000年 | 24120篇 |
1999年 | 22161篇 |
1998年 | 20910篇 |
1997年 | 20967篇 |
1996年 | 21084篇 |
1995年 | 19169篇 |
1994年 | 18619篇 |
1993年 | 18171篇 |
1992年 | 17962篇 |
1991年 | 18301篇 |
1990年 | 17439篇 |
1989年 | 17532篇 |
1988年 | 17086篇 |
1987年 | 17101篇 |
1986年 | 15992篇 |
1985年 | 22442篇 |
1984年 | 23756篇 |
1983年 | 19931篇 |
1982年 | 21651篇 |
1981年 | 20888篇 |
1980年 | 20252篇 |
1979年 | 20365篇 |
1978年 | 21706篇 |
1977年 | 21279篇 |
1976年 | 21004篇 |
1975年 | 19675篇 |
1974年 | 19335篇 |
1973年 | 19782篇 |
1972年 | 14291篇 |
1967年 | 12543篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
851.
Gábor Dörnyei Marietta Bárczai-Beke Gábor Blaskó Péter Péchy Csaba Szántay 《Tetrahedron letters》1982,23(28):2913-2916
Regioselective demethylation of 3,4-dihydropapaveraldine (a) at 7 and 3' positions affords a properly substituted diphenolic key intermidiate (d) for the synthesis of reticuline and N-norreticuline. 相似文献
852.
F. G. Gerasimato 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1991,57(5):3381-3383
We propose a simplified method of determining the integral characteristics of the opening of a parachute which makes it possible to compute the maximal stress on a parachute and the trajectory parameters of the motion of the load in the region of the opening of the parachute, and to determine the size of the portion of the canopy at the time of maximal stress.Translated fromDinamicheskie Sistemy, No. 6, 1987, pp. 38–41. 相似文献
853.
I. A. Bol'shakov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1991,56(1):2263-2279
Systems for automatic detection and correction of spelling errors in natural language texts are considered. The development of such systems for both English and Russian (and for inflected languages in general, including all Slavic languages) is discussed. An approach associated with morphological analysis of the wordforms in the given text is described. The topics considered in the paper include the main methods of automatic spelling correction, levels of automation of the spelling error correction process, the effect of the type of computer used, the use of spelling error correctors in a stand-alone mode and in combination with word-processing software, and the maintenance of auxiliary dictionaries.Translated from Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Seriya Teoriya Veroyatnostei, Matematicheskaya Statistika, Teoreticheskaya Kibernetika, Vol. 28, pp. 111–139, 1988. 相似文献
854.
A method is presented for solving the problem of determining the stress-strain state of closed circular cylindrical shells in an elastic medium. The problem relates to the design of underground pipelines. The work of cylindrical shells is examined from the viewpoint of the theory of thin-walled three-dimensional systems, with allowance being made for the unilateral character of the interaction with the elastic medium. The stress-strain state of a cylindrical section of an underground pipe reinforced in the middle by a ring is investigated. It is shown that different factors influence the stress-strain state of the shell of the pipe.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Prikladnaya Mekhanika, No. 18, pp. 66–72, 1987. 相似文献
855.
E. G. Tarakanova 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1991,54(4):357-362
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 581–587, April, 1991. 相似文献
856.
P. E. Cladis 《Journal of statistical physics》1991,62(5-6):899-925
We first discuss nonlinear aspects of phase transition theory applied to a particular liquid crystal phase transition. A simple derivation is given to show how two coupled Goldstone modes (one appearing as gauge fluctuations of the ordered phase) can force a phase transition, against all expectations, to take place discontinuously (theory of Halperin, Lubensky, and Ma)-but the discontinuity may be immeasurably small. Then, we describe a new dynamical test of phase transition order, developed by Cladiset al., that turns out to be more sensitive than x-ray diffraction and adiabatic calorimetry. Quantitative data found by this new method are in excellent agreement with the measurements of adiabatic calorimetry and x-ray diffraction as well as expectations implicit in the predictions of HLM.This is the text of an after-banquet talk given at the CNLS Workshop on the Dynamics of Concentrated Systems. 相似文献
857.
E. V. Gromachevskaya A. G. Sakhabutdinov V. G. Kul'nevich I. S. Arustamova R. B. Valeev B. A. Bazhenov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1991,27(5):502-503
It was shown that the reaction of o-hyroxyphenyldiphenylmethanol with benzaldehyde labeled with 17O and 18O isotopes proceeds in such a way that oxygen atoms of the starting phenoloalcohol are retained.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 632–633, May, 1991. 相似文献
858.
We initiate a program to study certain recent problems in non-compact coset CFT by the BRST approach. We derive a reduction formula for the BRST cohomology by making use of a twisting by highest weight modules. As illustrations, we apply the formula to the bosonic string model and a rank one non-compact coset model [DPL]. Our formula provides a completely new approach to non-compact coset construction.Partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-8703581 相似文献
859.
V. Čápek 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1991,41(10):975-989
A review of ideas leading to full rejection of any finite or partially-infinite order kinetic equation linearized in external field is given on grounds of the time-convolution Generalized Master Equations (GME). By two examples (two-level and band conduction problem), it is shown how standard kinetic equations result from GME in the lowest order approximations which obscure, however, a direct correspondence with the Kubo linear response theory. Without approximations, on the other hand, the rigorous approach is shown to be fully equivalent with the Kubo results. It is argued and illustrated that usual technical simplicity and seeming physical lucidity of standard theories (connected with the presence of field-independent transfer or scattering rates in the fielddependent linearized theory) are just owing to structural features which are solely due to the lowest order approximations involved. These features (i.e. also the possibility of standard physical interpretation of kinetic phenomena) are proved to disappear completely as far as the theory goes properly to higher orders. 相似文献
860.
The instability of the plane interface between two uniform, superposed, electrically conducting and counter-streaming fluids through a porous medium is considered in the presence of a horizontal magnetic field. In the absence of surface tension, perturbations transverse to the direction of streaming are found to be unaffected by the presence of streaming if perturbations in the direction of streaming are ignored. For perturbations in all other directions there exists instability for a certain wavenumber range. The instability of this system is postponed by the presence of magnetic field. The magnetic field and surface tension are able to suppress this Kelvin-Helmholtz instability for small wavelength perturbations and the medium porosity reduces the stability range given in terms of a difference between the streaming velocities and the Alfvén velocity.This research forms a part of the research project awarded to the first author (R.C.S.) by the University Grants Commission. 相似文献