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941.
942.
E. V. Aksenova A. Yu. Val’kov A. A. Karetnikov A. P. Kovshik V. P. Romanov E. I. Ryumtsev 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2004,99(5):965-977
The phenomenon of extraordinary ray refraction in a helical liquid crystal with large (compared to the light wavelength) pitch has been studied by theoretical and experimental methods. At a sufficiently large angle of incidence relative to the pitch axis, the extraordinary ray exhibits reflection (reversal) from a certain layer of the medium. The ordinary ray, for which the system is optically isotropic, exhibits no such reflection. The experimental dependences of the transmitted and reflected (reversed) rays are described using the geometrical optics approximation taking into account the optical losses for scattering inside the liquid crystal. 相似文献
943.
O. V. Kirichenko D. Krstovska V. G. Peschansky 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2004,99(1):217-223
Thermoelectric effects are investigated theoretically in layered conductors with a quasi-two-dimensional electron energy spectrum of arbitrary type in a strong magnetic field. It is shown that, at temperatures sufficiently low for quantization of the orbital motion of charge carriers in a magnetic field to be required, there exist giant quantum oscillations of the thermoelectric field. Thermoelectric emf is studied as a f unction of the orientation of the magnetic field with respect to the layers; experimental investigation of this function allows one to determine the velocity distribution of conduction electrons on the Fermi surface. 相似文献
944.
S. N. Molotkov 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2004,98(2):374-389
The coding of quantum communication channels in real time is considered as applied to the situation when information is coded into continuous quantum degrees of freedom (into the shape of the amplitude of quantum states with an arbitrary number of photons). It is shown that the nonlocalizability of states in quantum field theory requires that the identity of particles should be taken into account. This, together with the finiteness of the limit speed of propagation, leads to the fact that the formulas for the transmission rate of nonrelativistic communication channels have an asymptotic character; i.e., these formulas are formally valid only when the separation between messages is infinite (when the identity of particles can be neglected) and, hence, when the transmission rate in [bit/message s] is infinitely small. A real-time information capacity of a sequential relativistic quantum communication channel is obtained that takes into account the identity of particles for pure signal states with an arbitrary number of photons. An explicit analytic expression is obtained for the transmission rate of a quantum channel of finite bandwidth for one-photon input states. 相似文献
945.
The magnetic absorption cross section of a small spherical particle with a dielectric core and a metallic shell is calculated. The general case is considered when the ratio of the radius of the dielectric core to the total radius of the particle may take arbitrary values. The condition of specular-diffuse reflection of conduction electrons from the surfaces of the metal layer of the particle is chosen as the boundary conditions of the problem. The limit cases are considered, and the results are discussed. 相似文献
946.
L. A. Manakova 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2004,99(1):157-168
The mechanisms leading to instability of the non-Fermi-liquid state of a Luttinger liquid with two-level impurities are proposed. Since exchange scattering in 1D systems is two-channel scattering in a certain range of parameters, several types of non-Fermi-liquid excitations with different quantum numbers exist in the vicinity of the Fermi level. These excitations include, first, charge density fluctuations in the Luttinger liquid and, second, many-particle excitations due to two-channel exchange interaction, which are associated with band-type as well as impurity fermion states. It is shown that mutual scattering of many-particle excitations of various types leads to the emergence of an additional Fermi-liquid singularity in the vicinity of the Fermi level. The conditions under which the Fermi-liquid state with a new energy scale (which is much smaller than the Kondo temperature) is the ground state of the system are formulated. 相似文献
947.
Deeper insight into the features of a reactor as a source of antineutrinos is required for making further advances in studying the fundamental properties of the neutrino. The relationship between the thermal power of a reactor and the rate of the chain fission reaction in its core is analyzed. 相似文献
948.
S. A. Sadovsky Yu. V. Kharlov A. L. S. Angelis E. Gładysz-Dziaduś V. L. Korotkikh G. Mavromanolakis A. D. Panagiotou 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(2):396-405
A phenomenological model for describing the production of Centauro events in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is discussed. The model provides quantitative predictions for kinematical variables, for the baryon number, and for the masses of a Centauro fireball and of its decay products. A Centauro fireball decays predominantly into nucleons, strange hyperons, and possibly strangelets. Centauro events in Pb + Pb collisions at the LHC energy are simulated for the CASTOR detector. The signatures of these events are discussed in detail. 相似文献
949.
The neutrino pulses detected by the LSD (Liquid Scintillator Detector) on February 23, 1987, are analyzed on the basis of a two-stage model of supernova explosion. The number of events due to the electron-neutrino interaction with 56Fe in the LSD is calculated. The obtained number of signals is in agreement with experimental data. 相似文献
950.
A. Yu. Anisimov 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(3):640-647
We provide a detailed numerical study of the influence of thermal effects on the original picture of the Affleck-Dine baryogenesis. These effects are found to modify the results greatly in some cases. We estimate the baryon/entropy ratio and provide numerical results on the typical behavior of the charge as a function of the strength of the potential and other parameters. 相似文献