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941.
942.
943.
G. A. Stergioudis 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1993,93(1):1-4
The tendency of boron-containing, iron-based glasses to show non monotonic changes of Curie Temperature (T
c
) and room temperature saturation magnetization (SM) was examined by magnetic measurements and Mossbauer spectroscopy. Depending on B/Fe ratio theT
c
and SM first increased up to a maximum value and then steadily decreased, probably because of a shortrange ordering, due to the strong chemical interaction between iron and boron atoms, leading iron atoms in vicinity with Fe-atoms rather than another TM-atom. Finally, the phenomenon becomes analogous to the order-disorder phenomenon in crystalline alloys. An observed unusual crystallization behaviour, consisting of heterogeneous nucleation, was also ascribed to this ordering, which leads to the formation of associations, acting as the first nuclei of crystallization. 相似文献
944.
945.
D. Yafaev 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1998,191(1):183-218
We consider the Schr?dinger operator with a long-range potential V(x) in the space . Our goal is to study spectral properties of the corresponding scattering matrix and a diagonal singularity of its kernel
(the scattering amplitude). It turns out that in contrast to the short-range case the Dirac-function singularity of at the diagonal disappears and the spectrum of the scattering matrix covers the whole unit circle. For an asymptotically homogeneous function
V(x) of order we show
that typically , where the module w and the phase ψ are asymptotically homogeneous functions, as , of orders and , respectively. Leading terms of asymptotics of w and ψ at are calculated. In the case ρ=1 our results generalize (in the limit ) the well-known formula of Gordon and Mott.
As a by-product of our considerations we show that the long-range
scattering fits into the theory of smooth perturbations. This gives an elementary proof of existence and completeness of wave
operators in the theory of long-range scattering. In this paper we concentrate on the case ρ>1/2 when the theory of pseudo-differential
operators can be extensively used.
Received: 29 January 1997 / Accepted: 6 May 1997 相似文献
946.
Numerical methods for the efficient integration of both stiff and nonstiff equations of motion of multibody systems having
the form of differential-algebraic equations (DAE) of index 3 are discussed. Linear multi-step ABM and BDF methods are considered
for the non-iterational integration of nonstiff DAE. The Park method is proposed for integration of stiff equations.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
947.
G. A. Dvoyan A. G. Gulyan R. M. Martirosyan G. A. Pirumyan A. S. Agadzhanyan 《Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics》1997,40(9):793-797
We describe a new method of constructing a device for simultaneous measurement of the relative amplitude and phase difference
of microwave signals, using complex phase manipulation of input signals. It is shown that systematic errors of measurement
are significantly lower in the proposed amplitude and phase meter. Root-mean-square values are obtained for a system with
nonideal elements. A block diagram of the device is presented and its principal characteristics are described.
Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics, Armenian Academy of Sciences, Erevan. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh
Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 40, No. 9, pp. 1182–1188, September, 1997. 相似文献
948.
It was shown by G. A. Jones and the first author in [8] that underlying any map on a compact orientable surface S there is a natural complex structure making S into a Riemann surface. In this paper we consider regular maps and enquire about the Weierstrass points on the underlying Riemann surface. We are particularly interested to know when these are geometric, i.e. whether they lie at vertices, face-centres or edge-centres of the map. 相似文献
949.
Distribution of melamine in polyester–melamine surface coatings cured under nonisothermal conditions
N. J. W. Gamage D. J. T. Hill C. A. Lukey P. J. Pomery 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(1):83-91
The influence of experimental cure parameters on the diffusion of reactive species in polyester–melamine thermoset coatings during curing has been investigated with X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared. The diffusion of melamine plays a vital role in the curing process and, therefore, in the ultimate properties of coatings. At a low (<20%) hexamethoxymethylmelamine (HMMM) crosslinker concentration, the matrix composition is uniform, but at high HMMM concentrations, excess HMMM rapidly segregates to the air–coating interface. The rate of migration is governed by the difference in the surface free energies of polyester and HMMM and the concentration gradient of HMMM between the bulk and the surface. An increased rate of energy absorption also increases the rate of migration of HMMM to the surface. A physical model has been proposed to explain this surface segregation phenomenon in terms of cocondensation and self‐condensation reactions. It suggests that an appropriate amount of melamine can be segregated on the surface and allowed to self‐condense to form a desired thickness of a melamine topcoat through the control of the binder composition and cure conditions. This technique can be implemented to apply a melamine topcoat during cure. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 83–91, 2004 相似文献
950.
Experiments employing photoreflectance spectroscopy have uncovered band bending due to electrically active defects at the Si(1 1 1)–SiO2 interface after sub-keV Ar+ ion bombardment. The band bending of about 0.5 eV resembles that for Si(1 0 0)–SiO2, and both interfaces exhibit two kinetic regimes for the evolution of band bending upon annealing due to defects healing. The healing takes place about an order of magnitude more quickly at the (1 1 1) interface, however, probably because of less fully saturated bonding and higher compressive stress. 相似文献