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991.
W.G. Schmidt 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,75(1):89-99
There has been renewed interest in the structure of III-V compound semiconductor (001) surfaces caused by recent experimental
and theoretical findings, which indicate that geometries different from the seemingly well-established dimer models describe
the surface ground state for specific preparation conditions. I review briefly the structure information available on the
(001) surfaces of GaP, InP, GaAs and InAs. These data are complemented with first-principles total-energy calculations. The
calculated surface phase diagrams are used to explain the experimental data and reveal that the stability of specific surface
structures depends largely on the relative size of the surface constituents. Several structural models for the Ga-rich GaAs (001)(4×6)
surface are discussed, but dismissed on energetic grounds. I discuss in some detail the electronic properties of the recently
proposed cation-rich GaAs (001)ζ(4×2) geometry.
Received: 18 May 2001 / Revised version: 23 July 2001 / Published online: 3 April 2002 相似文献
992.
The adsorption of nonionic surfactant Triton X-100 on quartz sand and methylated quartz sand from water and toluene was investigated by means of spectrophotometry, the radiotracer technique, and wetting angle measurements. 相似文献
993.
Darshan C. Kundaliya 《Solid State Communications》2004,131(8):489-491
The intermetallic compound, YRhAl, has been prepared and is found to be isomorphic with RRhAl (R=Pr, Nd, Gd, Ho and Tm) compounds crystallizing in the orthorhombic TiNiSi-type structure (space group Pnma). Heat capacity and electrical resistivity measurements in the He-3 temperature range reveal that this compound is superconducting with a transition temperature, Tc, of 0.9 K. The electronic specific heat coefficient, γ, and the Debye temperature are found to be 6.1 mJ/mol K and 197 K, respectively. The specific heat jump at the superconducting transition is found to be consistent with the BCS weak-coupling limit. This combined with the earlier observation of superconductivity in LaRhAl (Tc=2.4 K) having a different structure than that of YRhAl, suggests that the underlying structure is not very crucial for the occurrence of superconductivity in RRhAl series of compounds. 相似文献
994.
U. M. Dzhemilev A. G. Ibragimov V. A. D’yakonov R. A. Zinnurova 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2007,43(2):176-180
Treatment of internal acetylenes and allenes with BuMgHlg (Hlg = Cl, Br) in the presence of Cp2ZrCl2 selectively leads to the formation of substituted magnesacyclopenta-2,4-dienes and alkylidenemagnesacyclopentenes. 相似文献
995.
996.
G. N. Kichigin 《Doklady Physics》2003,48(10):565-567
997.
998.
Audrey A S G Lonni Ieda S Scarminio Lucas M C Silva Dalva T Ferreira 《Analytical sciences》2003,19(7):1013-1017
Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of three Baccharis species (Asteraceae family) was performed using HPLC and chemometric methods, with the objective of distinguishing between three morphologically very similar species: Baccharis genistelloides Persoon var. trimera (Less.) DC, B. milleflora (Less.) DC and B. articulata (Lam.) Persoon. With the help of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and variance weights, it was possible to characterize the chromatographic profiles of the alcoholic extracts of the three species. Application of Soft Independent Modeling of Class Analogy (SIMCA) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) methods on a training set of 74 extracts resulted in models that correctly classified all eight samples in an independent test set. 相似文献
999.
C. Bréchignac Ph. Cahuzac F. Carlier C. Colliex M. de Frutos N. Kébaïli J. Le Roux A. Masson B. Yoon 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,24(1-3):265-268
We studied shape relaxation of nano-fractal islands,
during annealing, after their growth from antimony cluster
deposition on graphite surface. Annealing at
180°C shows evidence of an increase
of the fractal branch width with time followed by branch
fragmentation, without changing the fractal dimension. The time
evolution of the width of the arm suggests the surface
self-diffusion mechanism as the main relaxation process. With
Monte Carlo simulations, we confirmed the observed behavior.
Comparison is done with our previous results on fragmentation of
nano-fractal silver islands when impurity added to the incident
cluster promotes rapid fragmentation by surface self-diffusion
enhancement [1]. 相似文献
1000.
E. Casarejos P. Armbruster L. Audouin J. Benlliure M. Bernas A. Boudard R. Legrain S. Leray B. Mustapha S. Czajkowski T. Enqvist B. Fernandez J. Pereira M. Pravikoff F. Rejmund K. -H. Schmidt C. Stephan J. Taieb L. Tassan-Got C. Villagrasa C. Volant W. Wlazlo 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2003,66(8):1413-1420
The isotopic production cross sections of heavy residues in relativistic heavy-ion collisions have been investigated in inverse kinematics. The primary reaction products were fully identified in mass and atomic number prior to beta decay using the fragment separator FRS. The huge collection of data obtained helps in the understanding of the two main reaction mechanisms involved: fragmentation and fission. These data provide basic information for future radioactive ion beam facilities and for technical applications like intense neutron sources by means of spallation targets. 相似文献