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981.
Rifamycin-capped (3-(2-O-β-cyclodextrin)-2-hydroxypropoxy)-propylsilyl-appended silica particles (RCD-HPS), a new type of substituted β-cyclodextrin-bonded chiral stationary phase (CSP) for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), have been synthesized by the treatment of bromoacetate-substituted-(3-(2-O-β-cyclodextrin)-2-hydroxypropoxy)-propylsilyl-appended silica particles (BACD-HPS) with rifamycin SV in anhydrous acetonitrile. The stationary phase is characterized by means of elemental analysis and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. This new CSP has a chiral selector with two recognition sites: rifamycin and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). The chromatographic behavior of RCD-HPS was studied with several disubstituted benzenes and some chiral drug compounds under reversed-phase HPLC mobile phase conditions. The results show that RCD-HPS has excellent selectivity for the separation of aromatic positional isomers and enantiomers of chiral compounds due to the cooperative functioning of rifamycin and β-CD. 相似文献
982.
Wen‐Zuo Li Jian‐Bo Cheng Qing‐ Zhong Li Bao‐An Gong Jia‐Zhong Sun 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2010,110(10):1857-1862
The HBeN? and HNBe? anions have been investigated for the first time using the CASSCF, CASPT2, and DFT/B3LYP methods with the contracted atomic natural orbital (ANO) and cc‐pVTZ basis sets. The geometries of all stationary points along the potential energy surfaces were optimized at the CASSCF/ANO and B3LYP/cc‐pVTZ levels. The ground and the first excited states of HBeN? are predicted to be X2Π and A2Σ+ states, respectively. It was predicted that the ground state of HNBe? is X2Σ+ state. The A2Π state of HNBe? has unique imaginary frequency. A bend local minimum M1 was found along the 12A″ potential energy surface and the A2Π state of HNBe? should be the transition state of the isomerization reactions for M1 ? M1. The CASPT2/ANO potential energy curves of isomerization reactions were calculated as a function of HBeN bond angle. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2010 相似文献
983.
Refluxing a mixture of a heteroarylcarboxaldehyde and an N-alkylamino acid in dry toluene, in the presence of 4 Å molecular sieves, results in the formation of β-hydroxyamines through the 1,3-electrocyclisation of an azomethine ylide and the subsequent ring-opening hydrolysis of an aziridine. The intermediacy of an azomethine ylide in this process is suggested by the isolation of oxazolidines from the cycloaddition of the azomethine ylides to their aldehyde precursors. 相似文献
984.
The liquid suspension culture of dissociated Nostoc flagelliforme cells was investigated. It was found that the growth rate of N. flagelliforme cells and the accumulation of exopolysaccharides (EPS) increased prominently when NaNO3 and KH2PO4 were added in the liquid BG-11culture medium though phosphate had little effect on EPS yield for specific mass of cells.
N. flagelliforme cells grew well at 25 °C and neutral pH, however, a lower or higher temperature and weak alkaline can promote EPS accumulation.
With the increase of the light intensity, the growth rate of N. flagelliforme cells and the EPS accumulation increase accordingly. When N. flagelliforme cells was cultured in BG-11 medium added with 2.5 g L−1 of NaNO3 and 0.956 g L−1 of KH2PO4 at 25 °C with 60 μmol photon m−2 s−1 of light intensity, 1.05 g L−1 cell density and 89.9 mg L−1 EPS yield were achieved respectively. Adopting the optimal conditions established in flask culture, the liquid culture of
N. flagelliforme cells in 20-L photobioreactor for 16 days was conducted and a maximum biomass of 1.32 g L−1 was achieved, which was about 17.6-fold of that in the initial inoculation. The yield of EPS was 228.56 mg L−1and about 2.23-fold of that in flask culture. Moreover, the polysaccharides’ material was released into the culture medium
during cell growth. These released polysaccharides (RPSs), which can be easily recovered from the medium, are favorable for
industrial applications. 相似文献
985.
Zhihua Jia Xiaoli Zhang Yaling Zhao Xuejun Cao 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2010,160(7):2014-2025
Feedback inhibition existed in lovastatin biosynthesis from Aspergillus terreus. Exogenous lovastatin and other different polyketide antibiotics biosynthesized by polyketide synthase were supplemented
to the cultures of A. terreus to investigate their influences on lovastatin production. Supplementing exogenous lovastatin of 100 mg l−1 at the early stage of fermentation and the fast stage of its biosynthesis resulted in decreases of 76.4% and 20% in final
lovastatin production, respectively. However, the fungal cell growth was not affected; the growing cycle was only prolonged
in the submerged cultivation. Separate supplementation of the five kinds of polyketide antibiotics such as tylosin, erythromycin,
tetracycline, daunorobin, and rifamycin to the cultures resulted in increases of about 20~25% in the final lovastatin production.
Especially, supplementing tylosin of 50 mg l−1 at the beginning of lovastatin biosynthesis led to the final lovastatin production of 952.7 ± 24.3 mg l−1, which was improved by 42% and 22% compared with that produced in the control and the original culture, respectively. These
results are helpful to understand the regulations on lovastatin biosynthesis and improve the final desired metabolite contents
in many antibiotics production. 相似文献
986.
Utilizing all forms of sugars derived from lignocellulosic biomass via various pretreatment and hydrolysis process is a primary criterion for selecting a microorganism to produce biofuels and biochemicals. A broad carbon spectra and potential inhibitors such as furan, phenol compounds and weak acids are two major obstacles that limited the application of dilute-acid hydrolysate of lignocellulosics in lactic acid fermentation. Two strains of bacteria isolated from sour cabbage, S3F4 (Lactobacillus brevis) and XS1T3-4 (Lactobacillus plantrum), exhibited the ability to utilize various sugars present in dilute-acid hydrolysate of biomass. The S3F4 strain also showed strong resistance to potential fermentation inhibitors such as ferulic acid and furfural. Fermentation in flasks by this strain resulted in 39.1 g/l of lactic acid from dilute acid hydrolysates of corncobs that had initial total sugar concentration of 56.9 g/l (xylose, 46.4 g/l; glucose, 4.0 g/l; arabinose, 6.5 g/l). The hydrolysate of corncobs was readily utilized by S3F4 without detoxification, and the lactic acid concentration obtained in this study was higher compared to other reports. 相似文献
987.
In this study, the lithium storage capacity of Si nanoparticles is significantly enhanced by grafting with 4-carboxyphenyl groups via diazonium salts. The modified Si anodes exhibit reversible capacities of 1173 and 527 mA h g?1 at the 1st and 50th cycle, while those of the bare Si electrodes are only 56 and 62 mA h g?1, respectively. The improved electrochemical performance is supposed to arise from the formation of a robust and flexible solid electrolyte interface on the surfaces of the modified Si nanoparticles. 相似文献
988.
989.
Haiyan Wang Fuqiang Zhang Zhian Tan Qiongfang Chen Lun Wang 《Electrochemistry communications》2010,12(5):650-652
CdS nanocrystals (NCs) usually exhibit very weak electrochemiluminescence (ECL) emission. It is showed that when CdS NCs were treated by heating in the presence of ammonia (heated-CdS–NH3), greatly enhanced ECL was observed. The ECL of the heated-CdS–NH3 modified glassy carbon electrode (heated-CdS–NH3/GCE) in phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0) containing 0.1 M K2S2O8 was ca. 310 times higher than that of CdS/GCE. The treatment caused the changes in the morphology and surface electronic structure of CdS NCs, which facilitated the reduction process of CdS, consequently improved the quantity of the excited states (CdS*), leading to enormous enhancement in ECL. 相似文献
990.