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981.
Ming Guo Jue Wang Man Xiong Ronghui Wu Xuejuan Yang Jianzhong Zhou Minghui Li Jiajun Li 《大学化学》1986,35(12):237-246
In order to improve university laboratory teaching and practical education under the background of information technology, as well as overcome the difficulty for practical training, develop a virtual simulation experiment platform for rapid pyrolysis of natal materials and high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) detection of its components. The experiment integrates the actual operation process of the plant to produce cleaved products by rapid pyrolysis of biomass with HPLC detection. The virtual experiment is divided into biomass sample pretreatment, rapid biomass pyrolysis, bio-oil extraction, and HPLC determination of complex components, making the biomass cleavage workshop "real" through simulation. This virtual simulation experiment fully integrates the utilization of biomass resources and basic chemistry courses (such as organic chemistry, instrumental analysis, chemical engineering principles, etc.), which are widely involved in agricultural and forestry majors with advantageous characteristics value. 相似文献
982.
983.
Majid M. Heravi Khadijeh Bakhtiari Negar M. Javadi Hossein A. Oskooie Fatemeh F. Bamoharram 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2007,138(5):445-447
Summary. Acetylation of various alcohols and benzyl amine was tested in the presence of H6[PMo9V3O40], a mixed addenda heteropolyacid, in ethyl acetate under reflux condition. Phenols and anilines are not affected under the
reaction conditions. Selective transestrification of alcohols can be achieved in the presence of phenol and aniline derivatives
using this method. 相似文献
984.
Effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of polyamide 6 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The non-isothermal crystallization behaviors of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)/polyamide 6 (PA6) composites were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Three methods, namely, Avrami, Ozawa and Mo, were carried out to analyze the non-isothermal crystallization data. The results showed that the MWNTs in PA6 acted as effective nucleation agents. However the crystallization rate of composites obtained was lower than that of the neat PA6. It is indicated that the presence of MWNTs influenced the mechanism of nucleation and the growth of PA6 crystallites. 相似文献
985.
Kai‐lu Yu Chang‐jun Liu Yue‐ping Zhang Fei He Xin‐li Zhu Baldur Eliasson 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2004,24(3):393-403
PdO/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by glow discharge plasma treatment followed by thermal calcination show a much higher dispersion and a better catalytic activity for methane combustion at relatively low temperatures. The dispersion of palladium active species by such plasma prepared catalysts is 29.7%, 5.4 times higher than that of conventional catalysts. XPS analysis indicates that a surface enrichment of Pd active species (PdO) has been achieved after plasma treatment. The surface atomic composition of PdO of plasma prepared catalysts reaches 10.5%. XRD characterization also confirms a wellcrystallized PdO phase present on the plasma prepared catalyst. The lightoff temperature of the plasma prepared catalyst is 370°C, 50°C lower than that obtained from the conventional catalyst. 相似文献
986.
František Kvasnička Jaroslav Dobiáš Kamila Klaudisová-Chudáčková 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2003,1(1):91-97
A simple, rapid and reproducible capillary isotachophoretic on-line coupled with capillary zone electrophoresis (CITP-CZE)
method for the determination of IMz in food packaging extracts and its residues in apples is described. A good separation
of the IMZ from other sample constituents was achieved within 15 minutes without any sample clean up. Method characteristics
(linearity, accuracy, intra-assay and detection limit) were determined. Less amount of time involved, sufficient sensitivity
and low running cost are the important attributes of CITP-CZE method. 相似文献
987.
Nataša Pejić Slobodan Anić Vesna Kuntić Vladana Vukojević Ljiljana Kolar-Anić 《Mikrochimica acta》2003,143(4):261-267
A kinetic method is described for the microquantitative (microconcentration/microvolume) determination of rutin based on potentiometric monitoring of the concentration perturbations of the Bray-Liebhafsky (BL) oscillatory reaction being in a non-equilibrium stationary state close to a bifurcation point. The experiments are carried out in an open reactor. The response of the matrix system to perturbations by different concentrations of rutin ethanolic solutions is followed by a Pt-electrode. In the concentration range between 7.8×10–8moldm–3 and 9.1×10–6mol dm–3, we found a linear dependence of the maximal potential shift, Em, on the logarithm of the rutin concentrations. The unknown concentrations can be determined from the calibration curve up to an accuracy of ±5%. The detection limit is 3.6×10–8mol dm–3. The amount of required sample can be as small as 10µL. 相似文献
988.
Hiléia K. S. Souza V. R. da Silveira F. M. M. Borges Dulce M. A. Melo H. Scatena Jr. O. A. de Oliveira A. G. Souza 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(2):433-436
Thermal behavior of rare earth nitrate complexes
with 2-azacyclononanone (AZA) with Ln(NO3)3·3(AZA)
composition (where Ln=Gd, Er and Ho) was
analyzed in kinetic point of view. Kinetic parameters were calculated from
thermogravimetric data. All obtained results were similar. The first decomposition
step was representative to the loss of ligand and the residue was essentially
Ln2O3. Furthermore, a reaction
path was proposed for the thermal decomposition of the Ln(NO3)3·3(AZA). 相似文献
989.
990.
Xiaodong Zhang Dexu Lin Zhengmin Liu 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2005,266(1):149-151
Summary The elastic scattering cross sections of natural vanadium for protons have been measured for beam energies below 2.64 MeV in steps of 10 keV and in the angular 160° and 170°. The overall standard error (ΔσExp/σExp) in the measured cross sections is estimated to be better than ±3% at all the beam energies and angles. The results are presented in graphical and tabular forms that should be useful for those who wish to use the cross sections for material analysis. 相似文献