晶粒取向镍—铁合金各向异性的磁转矩法研究

本文测定了冷轧的及冷轧后又经不同温度退火的50％Ni-50％Fe合金的磁转矩曲线,从而对试样中的冷轧及再结晶结构作了推断。从具有完整立方结构的试样上测得的磁晶各向异性常数k₁和其他作者从单晶体上得到的值相近,而从保有冷轧结构的试样定得的k₁值则较大。考察了影响k₁测定值的可能因素;讨论了磁致伸缩各向异性导致的弹性能以及有序程度对k₁值的影响。 关键词：     

Study of Liquid‐Crystalline Phase Changes during Evaporation in Vegetable Oil Emulsions

During evaporation, the rate between volatile and nonvolatile components in an emulsion changes. In this study, emulsions of marigold and canola oil were made according to a phase diagram, simulating the decreasing water amount that happens when the water evaporates from an emulsion. In addition, two basic emulsions were submitted to evaporation and then to microscopic analysis to compare the results of both tests. It was observed that when the water rate decreases, the liquid‐crystalline phase changes its organization, reaching a proportion that it is not hydrated anymore, having a solid aspect. Moreover, these emulsions submitted to evaporation remained to show lamellar phase even when there was no water in the formulation. This is interesting to understand the behavior of an emulsion after it is applied under the skin.     

K+介子衰变的分枝比

The branching ratio of the following three modes of K⁺-meaon decay K⁺→μ⁺+π⁰+ν K⁺→e⁺+π⁰+ν K⁺→μ⁺+ν is calculated by using the theory of the universal Fermi weak interaction proposed by Feymann and others. Perturbation method with cut-off is used. The ratio obtained is 1:1.5:12, which is in fair agreement with the experimental value 1:1:15. It is shown, other conbinations of Fermi interactions can not give result in agreement with experiment.     

变容管的非线性性能及时变参量的分析

在变容管的各种参量应用中,变容管的非线性性能成为最基本的重要资料。提高变容管的非线性度,在应用中可以相应减小注入功率。在研究低注入或其他非正弦波注入应用的特性时,更应对变容管时变参量的基波及谐波分量与变容管非线性度及注入电压比等之间的关系深入研究。本文目的在于分析上述问题,选用合适的非线性性能的表示法,采用图解法求出变容管归一化时变参量的基波及谐波分量的特性,并绘出这些分量与变容管非线性度γ,注入电压比m₁之间的关系曲线。这些通用曲线在分析变容管的各种参量应用中可作为重要参考资料,并举例示出这些曲线的用途。     

有自吸收现象时谱线强度与物质浓度的关系

谱线强度(I)与物质浓度(C)之间的定量关系是定量光谱分析的物理基础。由于实际光源中的谱线或多或少地都有自吸收现象,所以在实际情形下,I与C的关系是较为复杂的。本文中应用迁移取样法进行铸铁中的硅的光谱分析,选择了适当的条件,使Si 2516多重谱线系中的Si 2519线在光源中不发生自吸收,因而可以用它的强度代表光源中的物质浓度,同时测定了多重谱线系中发生自吸收最严重的Si 2516线的定标曲线斜度b与物质浓度C的关系(b=klogC+β+1),从而得出I与C的关系式如下:logI=k/2(logC)²+(β+1)logC+α,这里β与α是试验条件下的两个常数;k是b与logI₂₅₁₉的关系直线的斜度。在理想的情形,当谱线没有自吸收时,b=1,k=0,所以logI与logC之间便有直线的关系;当谱线有自吸收时,谱线的强度与物质的浓度有抛物线的关系。这个关系式所描述的与在较大浓度范围内一般实验中所观察的一致。     

部分屏蔽多极电子鎗聚焦问题

本文对于在有磁场下多阳极电子鎗的电子注聚焦问题进行了理论分析。阴极处磁场可以具有任意屏蔽程度,得到了在加速场内描写电子轨迹的傍轴方程的解析解。在理论分析中,考虑了包括空间电荷效应的情况。     

钼单晶临界切应力的温度依赖关系

本文研究了钼单晶临界切应力和温度的依赖关系。数据指出:临界切应力的对数值在一定温度范围内,随绝对温度近似线性变化。这个结果和Cottrell-Bilby的位错气团模型不符合。假设温度升高,使杂质原子和位错中心原子的键合作用减弱,利用Morse势函可以解释Inσ-T的线性关系,并且所估计的斜率在数量级上和实验符合。     

立方取向镍铁合金的轧制织构

本文用计数器X射线衍射仪测定了立方取向镍铁合金的轧制织构。试样经过不同压延率的冷轧,随着形变程度的增加,逐渐形成了形变織构(112)[111],(110)[112]和共生織构(3,7,11)[9,4,5]。在大于90％压延率的样品中,立方織构仍然保存,应用Rowland点阵转变模型和滑移机理来解释織构转变过程。     

CONVERGENCE RESULTS FOR NON-OVERLAP SCHWARZ WAVEFORM RELAXATION ALGORITHM WITH CHANGING TRANSMISSION CONDITIONS

In this paper,we establish a new algorithm to the non-overlapping Schwarz domain decomposition methods with changing transmission conditions for solving one dimensional advection reaction diffusion problem.More precisely,we first describe the new algorithm and prove the convergence results under several natural assumptions on the sequences of parameters which determine the transmission conditions.Then we give a simple method to estimate the new value of parameters in each iteration.The interesti...