全文获取类型
收费全文 | 503篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 327篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 6篇 |
数学 | 61篇 |
物理学 | 109篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 19篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 33篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有507条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
32.
Michael G.Hilgers 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2012,(1):367-379
The case of a radial initial state for a family of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws with several spatial dimensions is considered.It will be shown that the singularity at the origin introduces multiple solutions outside of the traditional admissible classes. 相似文献
33.
Frans M. van der Kloet Margriet Hendriks Thomas Hankemeier Theo Reijmers 《Analytica chimica acta》2013
Because of its high sensitivity and specificity, hyphenated mass spectrometry has become the predominant method to detect and quantify metabolites present in bio-samples relevant for all sorts of life science studies being executed. In contrast to targeted methods that are dedicated to specific features, global profiling acquisition methods allow new unspecific metabolites to be analyzed. The challenge with these so-called untargeted methods is the proper and automated extraction and integration of features that could be of relevance. We propose a new algorithm that enables untargeted integration of samples that are measured with high resolution liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS). In contrast to other approaches limited user interaction is needed allowing also less experienced users to integrate their data. The large amount of single features that are found within a sample is combined to a smaller list of, compound-related, grouped feature-sets representative for that sample. These feature-sets allow for easier interpretation and identification and as important, easier matching over samples. We show that the automatic obtained integration results for a set of known target metabolites match those generated with vendor software but that at least 10 times more feature-sets are extracted as well. We demonstrate our approach using high resolution LC–MS data acquired for 128 samples on a lipidomics platform. The data was also processed in a targeted manner (with a combination of automatic and manual integration) using vendor software for a set of 174 targets. As our untargeted extraction procedure is run per sample and per mass trace the implementation of it is scalable. Because of the generic approach, we envision that this data extraction lipids method will be used in a targeted as well as untargeted analysis of many different kinds of TOF-MS data, even CE- and GC–MS data or MRM. The Matlab package is available for download on request and efforts are directed toward a user-friendly Windows executable. 相似文献
34.
A Molecular modeling study of the changes of some steric properties of the precatalysts during the olefin metathesis reaction
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of computational chemistry》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Frans T. I. Marx Johan H. L. Jordaan Gerhard Lachmann Hermanus C. M. Vosloo 《Journal of computational chemistry》2014,35(19):1457-1463
The productive self‐metathesis of 1‐octene with a series of new phosphine ligated Grubbs‐type precatalysts was studied. The resulting structures were used to compare some steric properties of the new precatalysts with those of well‐known precatalysts. The possibility of α‐CC agnostic stabilization as well as the ability of the ligands to shield the metal was studied. A comparison of the obtained data, pointed to the unlikelihood that α‐CC agostic stabilization is a major contribution to the stabilization of the various metallacyclobutane rings. The similarity in the ability of the ligands to shield the metal also raised questions about the comparison of experimentally observed trends with those obtained theoretically. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
35.
Anne-Sophie Schou Jdal Tomasz Pawel Czaja Frans W. J. van den Berg Birthe Mller Jespersen Kim Lambertsen Larsen 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(8)
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are cyclic oligosaccharides that have found widespread application in numerous fields. CDs have revealed a number of various health benefits, making them potentially useful food supplements and nutraceuticals. In this study, the impact of α-, β-, and γ-CD at different concentrations (up to 8% of the flour weight) on the wheat dough and bread properties were investigated. The impact on dough properties was assessed by alveograph analysis, and it was found that especially β-CD affected the viscoelastic properties. This behavior correlates well with a direct interaction of the CDs with the proteins of the gluten network. The impact on bread volume and bread staling was also assessed. The bread volume was in general not significantly affected by the addition of up to 4% CD, except for 4% α-CD, which slightly increased the bread volume. Larger concentrations of CDs lead to decreasing bread volumes. Bread staling was investigated by texture analysis and low field nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (LF-NMR) measurements, and no effect of the addition of CDs on the staling was observed. Up to 4% CD can, therefore, be added to wheat bread with only minor effects on the dough and bread properties. 相似文献
36.
Yvar Van Den Winkel Jeroen Van Der Laarse Frans J. J. De Kanter Thomas Van Der Does Friedrich Bickelhaupt Wilberth J. J. Smeets Anthony L. Spek 《Heteroatom Chemistry》1991,2(1):17-28
The synthesis of 2,2′-bis(bis(dimethylamino)-phosphino)-3,3′5,5′-tetra-tert-butylbiphennyl ( 5 ) is described. It was extensively studied by 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopy. Furthermore, the X-ray analysis of 5 is reported. Crystals of 5 are tetragonal, space group P¯421c, a = b = 24.770 (3) Å, c = 12.658 (4) Å, Z = 8. The surprising reaction of 5 with proton acids leading to the formation of various phosphorus containing five- and six-membered ring compounds is discussed. On reaction of one of the six-membered ring compounds ( 9 ) with magnesium in THF, a λ3, λ5-diphosphaphenanthrene ( 19 ) was obtained. 相似文献
37.
A time-resolved fluorescence spectrometer with laser excitation and picosecond time-correlated single photon counting detection is described. The parameter recovery from experimental data is discussed in detail. Correction methods for errors in the time-correlated single photon counting technique are indicated. Applications of this photophysical tool to polymer research are given. 相似文献
38.
Jorge Mejia Frans Tichelaar Christelle Saout Olivier Toussaint Bernard Masereel Zineb Mekhalif Stéphane Lucas Joseph Delhalle 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(2):655-667
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were dispersed in water and in a Pluronic F108 solution by four different dispersion
methods (stirring, bath sonication, stirring followed by bath sonication, and sonication probe). The effect of the dispersion
methods were evaluated in terms of the particle size distribution, the agglomerates size, and the exfoliated fraction produced,
as well as in terms of the surface and bulk chemical composition. Energy dispersive X-ray, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,
and centrifugal liquid sedimentation techniques were used to characterize pristine MWCNTs and their dispersion. It is shown
that, irrespective of the dispersion methods used, the MWCNTs are strongly wrapped with the biocompatible surfactant Pluronic
F108, thereby modifying the external surface of the MWCNTs. Some shortening of MWCNTs and more wrapping are also observed
when sonication methods are used. These observations raise questions as to the validity of results obtained in toxicology
tests, in vitro and in vivo, were such methods of dispersion procedures are used. 相似文献
39.
Tinnefeld P Weston KD Vosch T Cotlet M Weil T Hofkens J Müllen K De Schryver FC Sauer M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(48):14310-14311
The photophysics of a dendrimer containing four chromophores are investigated at the single-molecule level. First, the multichromophoric character of single dendrimers' absorption is probed by modulating the linear polarization of the excitation beam. Subsequently, using circular polarization, the same dendrimers are excited, and their fluorescence transients are recorded. Using pulsed excitation in combination with the classical Hanbury-Brown and Twiss coincidence setup the presented data demonstrate that efficient singlet-singlet annihilation ensures that always only one photon is emitted even when several excitations are generated in an individual multichromophoric molecule. 相似文献
40.