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841.
Xiemin Guo Qingshuai Han Ziyuan Tang Lv Su Xinyu Zhang Xiaofeng Zhang Shen Lin Qiufeng Huang 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(16):1568-1572
A high regioselective rhodium-catalyzed ortho CH coupling of 2-arylindoles with diazo compounds via NH-indole-directed CH bond activation has been developed. The catalytic reaction features mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerability. 相似文献
842.
Prof. Dr. Petra Schwille Prof. Dr. Joachim Spatz Prof. Dr. Katharina Landfester Prof. Dr. Eberhard Bodenschatz Prof. Dr. Stephan Herminghaus Prof. Dr. Victor Sourjik Dr. Tobias J. Erb Prof. Dr. Philippe Bastiaens Prof. Dr. Reinhard Lipowsky Prof. Dr. Anthony Hyman Prof. Dr. Peter Dabrock Dr. Jean‐Christophe Baret Dr. Tanja Vidakovic‐Koch Dr. Peter Bieling Dr. Rumiana Dimova Dr. Hannes Mutschler Dr. Tom Robinson Dr. T.‐Y. Dora Tang Dr. Seraphine Wegner Prof. Dr. Kai Sundmacher 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(41):13382-13392
A large German research consortium mainly within the Max Planck Society (“MaxSynBio”) was formed to investigate living systems from a fundamental perspective. The research program of MaxSynBio relies solely on the bottom‐up approach to synthetic biology. MaxSynBio focuses on the detailed analysis and understanding of essential processes of life through modular reconstitution in minimal synthetic systems. The ultimate goal is to construct a basic living unit entirely from non‐living components. The fundamental insights gained from the activities in MaxSynBio could eventually be utilized for establishing a new generation of biotechnological processes, which would be based on synthetic cell constructs that replace the natural cells currently used in conventional biotechnology. 相似文献
843.
Propagation of Enzyme‐Induced Surface Events inside Polymer Nanoassemblies for a Fast and Tunable Response 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Jiaming Zhuang Dr. Hatice Seçinti Bo Zhao Prof. Dr. S. Thayumanavan 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(24):7111-7115
We report a new molecular design strategy that allows for the propagation of surface enzymatic events inside a supramolecular assembly for accelerated molecular release. The approach addresses a key shortcoming encountered with many of the currently available enzyme‐induced disassembly strategies, which rely on the unimer–aggregate equilibria of amphiphilic assemblies. The enzymatic response of the host to predictably tune the kinetics of guest‐molecule release can be programmed by controlling substrate accessibility through electrostatic complexation with a complementary polymer. Accelerated guest release in response to the enzyme is shown to be accomplished by a cooperative mechanism of enzyme‐triggered supramolecular host disassembly and host reorganization. 相似文献
844.
Maximizing the Number of Interfacial Sites in Single‐Atom Catalysts for the Highly Selective,Solvent‐Free Oxidation of Primary Alcohols 下载免费PDF全文
Tianbo Li Dr. Fei Liu Yan Tang Dr. Lin Li Prof. Shu Miao Yang Su Dr. Junying Zhang Prof. Jiahui Huang Hui Sun Prof. Masatake Haruta Prof. Aiqin Wang Prof. Botao Qiao Prof. Jun Li Prof. Tao Zhang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(26):7795-7799
The solvent‐free selective oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes with molecular oxygen is highly attractive yet challenging. Interfacial sites between a metal and an oxide support are crucial in determining the activity and selectivity of such heterogeneous catalysts. Herein, we demonstrate that the use of supported single‐atom catalysts (SACs) leads to high activity and selectivity in this reaction. The significantly increased number of interfacial sites, resulting from the presence of individually dispersed metal atoms on the support, renders SACs one or two orders of magnitude more active than the corresponding nanoparticle (NP) catalysts. Lattice oxygen atoms activated at interfacial sites were found to be more selective than O2 activated on metal NPs in oxidizing the alcohol substrate. This work demonstrates for the first time that the number of interfacial sites is maximized in SACs, providing a new avenue for improving catalytic performance by developing appropriate SACs for alcohol oxidation and other reactions occurring at metal–support interfacial sites. 相似文献
845.
Dr. Xianfu Wang Yiming Xie Kai Tang Chao Wang Prof. Chenglin Yan 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(36):11569-11573
Hydrogen ions are ideal charge carriers for rechargeable batteries due to their small ionic radius and wide availability. However, little attention has been paid to hydrogen‐ion storage devices because they generally deliver relatively low Coulombic efficiency as a result of the hydrogen evolution reaction that occurs in an aqueous electrolyte. Herein, we successfully demonstrate that hydrogen ions can be electrochemically stored in an inorganic molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) electrode with high Coulombic efficiency and stability. The as‐obtained electrode exhibits ultrafast hydrogen‐ion storage properties with a specific capacity of 88 mA hg?1 at an ultrahigh rate of 100 C. The redox reaction mechanism of the MoO3 electrode in the hydrogen‐ion cell was investigated in detail. The results reveal a conversion reaction of the MoO3 electrode into H0.88MoO3 during the first hydrogen‐ion insertion process and reversible intercalation/deintercalation of hydrogen ions between H0.88MoO3 and H0.12MoO3 during the following cycles. This study reveals new opportunities for the development of high‐power energy storage devices with lightweight elements. 相似文献
846.
Ivan Scodeller Samir Mansouri Dr. Didier Morvan Dr. Eric Muller Dr. Karine de Oliveira Vigier Dr. Raphael Wischert Dr. François Jérôme 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(33):10510-10514
We report the synthesis of biomass‐derived functionalized aromatic chemicals from furfural, a building block nowadays available in large scale from low‐cost biomass. The scientific strategy relies on a Diels–Alder/aromatization sequence. By controlling the rate of each step, it was possible to produce exclusively the meta aromatic isomer. In particular, through this route, we describe the synthesis of renewably sourced meta‐xylylenediamine (MXD). Transposition of this work to other furfural‐derived chemicals is also discussed and reveals that functionalized biomass‐derived aromatics (benzaldehyde, benzylamine, etc.) can be potentially produced, according to this route. 相似文献
847.
本文利用2-氨基吡啶与4-二乙胺基水杨醛反应合成了5-二乙胺基-2-(吡啶-2’-亚氨甲基)苯酚(探针L),对其结构进行了表征。在DMSO/Tris(6:4, v/v, pH =7.4)溶液中,探针L高选择性荧光“关-开”识别Zn2+,在365 nm紫外灯照射下,由无荧光变成蓝色荧光。实验表明,探针L与Zn2+的结合比为1:1,结合常数为2.6×103 L. mol-1,检测限为 9.39×10-7mol/L,pH适用范围为7-11,并可检测水样中的Zn2+。 相似文献
848.
系统地研究了TS-1分子筛催化双氧水氧化环己烷的反应。制备了三种TS-1分子筛,它们具有窄的粒径分布,在60℃表现出高的活性和选择性。考察了溶剂、催化剂、反应温度、反应时间、TS-1中Ti含量及H2O7用量对氧化反应的影响。对具有完好晶型的TS-1分子筛役有必要进行预处理。最佳反应温度为80~110℃,丙酮为最佳溶剂。环己酮的选择性与TS-1粒子大小有关,而H2O2选择性与TS-1用量无关。实验结果显示.溶剂在反应中间体的形成中起重要作用,Ti与丙酮配体的过氧配合物具有活化环己烷的活性。关键词 TS-1 环己烷 催化氧化 H2O2 相似文献
849.
Bin Qi Min Hu Zhongming Chen Kesheng Shao Yuanhang Zhang Xiaoyan Tang 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2001,44(1):74-79
HPLC along with FT-IR technique was used to study the formation of organic peroxides in the Cl2-ethane-air photoreaction system. Ethyl hydroperoxide (CH3CH21OOH, EHP) and peroxyacetic acid ( CH3C(O)OOH, PAA) were conformed to be the peroxide product in the reaction system. In addition, methyl hydroperoxide (CH3OOH, hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide (HOCH2OOH, HMHP) and two unidentified organic peroxides were detected for the first time. EHP and were the dominant peroxide products. The identification of HMHP showed that Criegee biradical CH2OO may be formed as an intermediate in the oxidation of ethane. Simulation results showed that photooxidation of ethane may make substantial contribution to source of organic peroxides in the atmosphere. 相似文献
850.
近来,有关 C60的研究主要集中在有关晶格动力学 [1]、电子结构 [2~ 4]和 MxC60( M代表碱金属或碱土金属)的超导电性研究 [5].但由于 MxC60在大气中不能稳定存在,制约了 MxC60的深入研究和实际应用 .最近, Masterov等人报导了他们对 Cu/C60的超导特性研究 [6~ 7],认为其转变温度 Tc在 80~ 120 K之间,这个转变温度比现有的 MxC60的转变温度( Tc~ 40 K)要高得多 .但有关更进一步的研究未见报导 .因此,我们拟对 CuxC60体系作较为详尽的研究,这对于进一步研究其超导机理是有必要的 .本工作是在成功地制备了 CuxC60薄膜的… 相似文献