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排序方式: 共有356条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
351.
352.
Novel halogen-free chelated orthoborate-phosphonium ionic liquids: synthesis and tribophysical properties 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shah FU Glavatskih S MacFarlane DR Somers A Forsyth M Antzutkin ON 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(28):12865-12873
We report on the synthesis, characterisation, and physical and tribological properties of halogen-free ionic liquids based on various chelated orthoborate anions with different phosphonium cations, both without halogen atoms in their structure. Important physical properties of the ILs including glass transition temperatures, density, viscosity and ionic conductivity were measured and are reported here. All of these new halogen-free orthoborate ionic liquids (hf-BILs) are hydrophobic and hydrolytically stable liquids at room temperature. As lubricants, these hf-BILs exhibit considerably better antiwear and friction reducing properties under boundary lubrication conditions for steel-aluminium contacts as compared with fully formulated (15W-50 grade) engine oil. Being halogen free these hf-BILs offer a more environmentally benign alternative to ILs being currently developed for lubricant applications. 相似文献
353.
Armel V Pringle JM Wagner P Forsyth M Officer D MacFarlane DR 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(33):9327-9329
We describe a porphyrin dye-sensitised solar cell utilising a solid state electrolyte containing the I(-)/I(3)(-) redox couple, which yields a performance of 5.3% under moderate light intensity and 4.8% at full sun. 相似文献
354.
We consider optimal asset allocation for an investor saving for retirement. The portfolio contains a bond index and a stock index. We use multi-period criteria and explore two types of strategies: deterministic strategies are based only on the time remaining until the anticipated retirement date, while adaptive strategies also consider the investor’s accumulated wealth. The vast majority of financial products designed for retirement saving use deterministic strategies (e.g., target date funds). In the deterministic case, we determine an optimal open loop control using mean-variance criteria. In the adaptive case, we use time consistent mean-variance and quadratic shortfall objectives. Tests based on both a synthetic market where the stock index is modelled by a jump-diffusion process and also on bootstrap resampling of long-term historical data show that the optimal adaptive strategies significantly outperform the optimal deterministic strategy. This suggests that investors are not being well served by the strategies currently dominating the marketplace. 相似文献
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