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21.
以LCD为目标的自动定焦判据选择 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在光学综合自动测量中 ,使用液晶显示屏作为分划板可以大大简化结构 ,提高效率 ,真正地实现自动测量。由于液晶显示具有对比度低、噪声大等特点 ,所以根据液晶的这些特点以及图像处理和CCD信号接收的特点选择两种适用的判据进行了分析和试验比较 ,并给出了结果。结果表明 ,这两种判别函数都适用于以液晶显示屏为目标和用图像处理方法进行光学参数测量的系统 ,其中锐度判别函数更优于信息熵判别函数 ,前者具有更好的抗干扰性和稳定性 ,而且其判定结果更接近目视清晰度判别 相似文献
22.
Fillets from a variety of fish species collected from Lakes Ontario, Superior and Erie, Canada, were examined for ionic alkyl-lead, tetra-alkyl-lead and total lead compounds. Diphenylthiocarbazone (dithizone)-derivatized extracts were collected at pH 8 and 9 for ionic alkyl-leads from enzymatically hydrolyzed samples. Butylated derivatives were formed prior to analysis by gas chromatography-atomic absorption spectrometry (GC AA). Tetra-alkyl-lead was extracted from the hydrolyzates with hexane. Most of the fillets contained low (<0.08–2 ng g?1) levels of trimethyl-lead. Several samples contained triethyl-lead or tetraethyl-lead. Dimethyl-lead, diethyl-lead and tetramethyl-lead were detected by GC MS but were below the GC AA method detection limit of 0.06 ng g?1, 0.09 ng g?1 and 0.2 ng g?1 respectively. Total lead levels were between <1.8 and 96.7 ng g?1. 相似文献
23.
MOHAMED SAÏDI 《Compositio Mathematica》1997,107(3):319-338
Let R be a discrete complete valuation ring, with algebraically closedresidue field. Let X be a semi-stable R-curve, with smooth generic fibre. In this paper we study tame coverings of X. 相似文献
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Masahisa Wada Yoshiharu Nishiyama Giovanni Bellesia Trevor Forsyth S. Gnanakaran Paul Langan 《Cellulose (London, England)》2011,18(2):191-206
The hydrogen bond arrangement in a complex of cellulose with ammonia has been studied using neutron crystallography in combination
with molecular dynamics simulations. The O6 atom of the hydroxymethyl group is donor in a highly occupied hydrogen bond to
an ammonia molecule. This rotating ammonia molecule is donor in partially occupied and transient hydrogen bonds to the O2,
O3 and O6 atoms of the hydroxyl groups of other chains. The hydrogen atom bound to the O3 atom is disordered but it is almost
always involved in some type of hydrogen bonding. It is donated in a hydrogen bond most of the time to the O5 atom on the
same chain. However, it also rotates away from this O5 atom to be donated to an ammonia molecule part of the time. On the
other hand the hydrogen atom bound to the O2 atom is free from hydrogen bonding most of the time. It is donated in a hydrogen
bond to the O6 atom on a neighboring chain only with a relatively small probability. These results provide new insights into
how hydrogen bonds are rearranged during the conversion of cellulose I to cellulose IIII by ammonia treatment. 相似文献
26.
Matthias Hilder Marina Lezhnina Marcus L. Cole Craig M. Forsyth Peter C. Junk Ulrich H. Kynast 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry》2011,217(1):76-86
Europium and terbium complexes of ortho, meta and para substituted benzoate ligands including nitrobenzoate (NBA), aminobenzoate (ABA), hydroxybenzoate (OHBA) and methoxybenzoate (MeOBA) have been synthesised by metathesis reactions, carried out in aqueous media. The complexes were characterised by elemental, compositional and structural investigations, including microanalysis, EDTA titrations, differential thermal analysis, infra red spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction and single crystal structural analyses. Besides this, strong emphasis was on the determination of the optoelectronic properties of the compounds in the solid state. In this regard, reflectance, excitation and emission spectra were recorded. From these, the emission and excitation efficiencies were determined. The relative intensities as well as the splitting patterns of the 5D0 → 7FJ transitions in the europium emission spectra are discussed. 相似文献
27.
Paul M. Bayley Dr. Adam S. Best Prof. Douglas R. MacFarlane Prof. Maria Forsyth 《Chemphyschem》2011,12(4):823-827
A binary ionic liquid (IL) system based on a common cation, N‐methyl‐N‐propylpyrrolidinium (C3mpyr+), and either bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (NTf2?) or bis(fluorosulfonyl) imide (FSI?) as the anion is explored over its entire composition range. Phase behavior, determined by DSC, shows the presence of a eutectic temperature at 247 K and composition around an anion ratio of 2:1 (FSI?:NTf2?) with the phase diagram for this system proposed (under the thermal conditions used). Importantly for electrochemical devices, the single phase melting transition at the eutectic is well below ambient temperatures (247 K). To investigate the effect of such anion mixing on the lithium ion speciation, conductivity and PFG–NMR diffusion measurements were performed in both the binary IL system as well as the Li‐NTf2‐containing ternary system. The addition of the lithium salt to the mixed IL system resulted in a decrease in conductivity, as is commonly observed in the single‐component IL systems. For a fixed lithium salt composition, both conductivity and ion diffusion have linear behaviour as a function of the anion ratio, however, the rate of change of the diffusion coefficient seems greater in the presence of lithium. From the application point of view, the addition of the FSI? to the NTf2? IL results in a considerable increase in lithium ion diffusivity at room temperature and no evidence of additional complex ion behaviour. 相似文献
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J. Simpson M.A. Riley R.W. Laird D.J. Hartley F.G. Kondev J. Sweeney A.N. Wilson S.J. Gale M.A. Bentley A.M. Bruce R. Chapman R.M. Clark D.M. Cullen P. Fallon P.D. Forsyth S.J. Freeman P.M. Jones J.C. Lisle A.O. Macchiavelli J.F. Sharpey-Schafer A.G. Smith J.F. Smith D.M. Thompson 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,1(3):267-274
A series of new strongly coupled high-K, multi-quasiparticle structures have been observed in the light erbium transitional
nuclei, 159Er and 160Er. The interpretation of these bands is discussed within the framework of the cranked shell model. These sequences, when
taken together with the existing quasiparticle excitations, form a near complete set of low-lying, multi-quasiparticle structures
on which a coherent series of aligned angular momentum, band crossing and blocking arguments can be based. The measured B(M1)/B(E2)
ratios are compared with geometrical calculations to test the proposed configuration assignments.
Received: 19 November 1997 相似文献
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