全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4404篇 |
免费 | 79篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3005篇 |
晶体学 | 59篇 |
力学 | 104篇 |
数学 | 287篇 |
物理学 | 1035篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2016年 | 68篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 85篇 |
2013年 | 162篇 |
2012年 | 107篇 |
2011年 | 162篇 |
2010年 | 109篇 |
2009年 | 91篇 |
2008年 | 149篇 |
2007年 | 131篇 |
2006年 | 138篇 |
2005年 | 132篇 |
2004年 | 118篇 |
2003年 | 102篇 |
2002年 | 95篇 |
2001年 | 79篇 |
2000年 | 76篇 |
1999年 | 72篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 68篇 |
1996年 | 77篇 |
1995年 | 84篇 |
1994年 | 76篇 |
1993年 | 99篇 |
1992年 | 62篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 59篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 60篇 |
1986年 | 57篇 |
1985年 | 57篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 46篇 |
1982年 | 49篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 65篇 |
1979年 | 48篇 |
1978年 | 63篇 |
1977年 | 39篇 |
1976年 | 69篇 |
1975年 | 63篇 |
1974年 | 52篇 |
1973年 | 63篇 |
1972年 | 35篇 |
1971年 | 27篇 |
1969年 | 28篇 |
1967年 | 44篇 |
排序方式: 共有4490条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Pseudoazulenes of the 1,2-benzoxalene type C (indeno[2,1-b]pyranes) are accessible by two new ways: The title compounds 1–10 were synthesized by acid catalysed cyclodeamination of ketovinylated 2-piperidinoindenes F, the compounds 13–36 by deprotonation of 9H-indeno[2,1-b]pyrylium salts L obtained from indan-2-ones and β-diketones. The aromatic nature of the pseudoazulene system is described in terms of various physical and theoretical results (electronic spectra, resonance energies, HMO calculations). 相似文献
42.
J. Fischer und R. Kropp 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1961,179(1):1-13
Zusammenfassung Die bekannten Störeinflüsse von Al, SiO2, H2SO4, H3PO4, Fe und U auf die flammenspektrometrische Ca-Bestimmung und ihre Beeinflussung durch Strontium wurden am Flammenspektrometer Beckman DU untersucht und die Resultate diskutiert.Es wurde gezeigt, da\ Störpartner bei gleichzeitiger Anwesenheit von Strontium innerhalb weiter Bereiche auf dessen Emission dieselbe Depression ausüben, wie auf die des Calciums. Das Strontium kann demnach — über seine Wirkung als Normalisator hinaus — als innerer Standard dienen. Unsere Beobachtungen und Vorstellungen stehen in übereinstimmung mit den von Schuhknecht
14,15 und Alkemade
2,3 gegebenen.Es wurde ein Analysenverfahren entwickelt, das unter Anwendung von Strontium als Normalisator und innerem Standard eine schnelle flammenspektrometrische Bestimmung von Calcium neben verschiedenartigen Störpartnern ohne Abtrennung oder empirische Korrektur mit guter Genauigkeit gestattet.Der Bereich der Anwendbarkeit der Methode für GerÄte, die mit Filtern und mit der an sich gegen Störungen durch Partner weniger empfindlichen VorzerstÄubung arbeiten, wurde umrissen.Auszug aus der Dissertation von R. Kropp, UniversitÄt Frankfurt/M., 1960. Ein weiterer Auszug ist in einer Veröffentlichung in den Deutschen Glastechnischen Berichten10 erschienen. 相似文献
43.
The OH--catalysed hydrolysis of p-nitroacetanilide and p-nitroacetanilide-1-d3 has been studied between pH11·5 and 13·5 at 30°. The value of the secundary isotope effect is changed with respect to the OH--concentration. The inverse istope effects at high OH--concentrations (Hkkorr/Dkkorr = 0·87 ±0·05) and the opposite effects in the lower OH?-concentration ranges (Hkkorr/Dkkorr = 1·08 ± 0·04)are discussed on the basis of change in the rate limiting step. 相似文献
44.
From solutions of chromium(III) perchlorate and periodic acid, single crystals of γ‐HIO3 were obtained and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system, space group Pbca (a = 563.92, b = 611.10, c = 1507.16 pm). The structure is built up by dimers (HIO3)2, which are formed by hydrogen bonds. The crystals are metastable and transform into the stable modification, α‐HIO3, within a couple of weeks. 相似文献
45.
Frank Herwig Köhler Hans Jürgen Kalder Ernst Otto Fischer 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1975,85(2):C19-C22
Carbon-13 NMR data are reported for trimethyltin derivatives containing ERn groups where E C, Si, Ge, Sn, N, O and S including a series of cyclic amines with ring sizes from three to seven. Coupling constant values for the homologous series of fourth group derivatives give goood correlations with the electronegativity of E. The observation of the two-bond, ¦ 2J(119SnE13C) ¦ couplings only in the derivatives containing bulky R groups is rationalized by a bimolecular exchange of ERn groups in the concentrated solutions studied. 相似文献
46.
Fischer CJ Gafni A Steel DG Schauerte JA 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(35):10359-10366
The interpretation of room temperature phosphorescence studies of proteins requires an understanding of the mechanisms governing the tryptophan triplet-state lifetimes of residues fully exposed to solvent and those deeply buried in the hydrophobic core of proteins. Since solvents exposed tryptophans are expected to behave similarly to indole free in solution, it is important to have an accurate measure of the triplet state lifetime of indole in aqueous solution. Using photon counting techniques and low optical fluence (J/cm(2)), we observed the triplet-state lifetime of aqueous, deoxygenated indole and several indole derivatives to be approximately 40 micros, closely matching the previous reports by Bent and Hayon based on flash photolysis (12 micros; Bent, D. V.; Hayon, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 2612-2619) but much shorter than the 1.2 ms lifetime observed more recently (Strambini, G. B.; Gonnelli, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 7646-7651). However, we have now been able to reproduce the long lifetime reported by the latter workers for aqueous indole solutions and show that it likely arises from geminate recombination of the indole radical cation and solvated electron, a conclusion based on studies of the indole radical cation in water (Bent and Hayon, 1975). The evidence for this comes from a fast rise in the phosphorescence emission and measurements of a corresponding enhanced quantum yield in unbuffered solutions. This species can be readily quenched, and the corresponding fast rise disappears, leaving a monoexponential 40 micros decay, which we argue is the true indole triplet lifetime. The work is put in the context of room temperature phosphorescence studies of proteins. 相似文献
47.
M.A. Breazeale J. Philip A. Zarembowitch M. Fischer Y. Gesland 《Journal of sound and vibration》1983,88(1):133-140
Combination of the results of two sets of measurements on the same crystalline samples of CsCdF3 and KZnF3 has made possible the evaluation of the third-order elastic (TOE) constants of these two fluoroperovskites. In the first technique the hydrostatic pressure dependence of the velocity of ultrasonic waves of different propagation and polarization directions has been measured to determine three linear combinations of TOE constants. In the second technique the fundamental and the second harmonic amplitudes of an initially sinusoidal longitudinal ultrasonic wave of finite amplitude propagating along the principal directions have been measured to determine three other linear combinations. Combination of the two sets of data leads to the following room temperature values of the TOE constants (in units of 1012 dynes/cm2):
Sample | C111 | C112 | C114 | C166 | C123 | C456 |
CsCdF3 | ?13·2 | ?4·55 | ?3·12 | ?0·69 | +2·6 | ?3·8 |
KZnF3 | ?16·6 | ?4·75 | ?0·52 | ?1·79 | +3·2 | ?6·87 |