一种不等带宽光学梳状滤波器

提出了一种新型—Michelson—三面镜FabryPerot型50GHz不等带宽光学梳状滤波器设计方案,分析和模拟表明:该器件将一路信道间隔为50GHz的输入信号分离成信道间隔为100GHz的奇偶两路输出信号,其中在3dB处,奇数信道带宽大于30GHz用于10Gb/s传输,偶数信道带宽大于60GHz用于40Gb/s传输对于将来的40Gb/s系统,该器件具有优势.     

激光荧光计算机测痕量金

我们研制成的用激光荧光法结合微型计算机数据采集和数据处理组成的测量痕量金系统,具有灵敏度高、测量准确、速度快、成本低的特点。本文主要介绍系统的工作原理和软硬件的计算机设计。     

平滑、导数、基线校正对近红外光谱PLS定量分析的影响研究

基于偏最小二乘法 ,利用平滑、导数、基线校正预处理手段 ,对近红外光谱进行了定量分析 ,比较了分析结果 ,给出了不同预处理方法的PRESS值和RMSEC的值 ,比较并选取了最佳预处理方法。在平滑预处理方法中 ,比较了不同平滑点数对预测的影响 ,确定了最佳平滑点数 ,通过采用PLS回归分析 ,与原始光谱数据回归比较 ,结果令人满意。     

Mobile Rayleigh Doppler wind lidar based on double-edge technique

<正>We describe a mobile molecular Doppler wind lidar(DWL) based on double-edge technique for wind measurement of altitudes ranging from 10 to 40 km.A triple Fabry-Perot etalon is employed as a frequency discriminator to determine the Doppler shift proportional to the wind velocity.The lidar operates at 355 nm with a 45-cm-aperture telescope and a matching azimuth-over-elevation scanner that provides full hemispherical pointing.To guarantee wind accuracy,a single servo loop is used to monitor the outgoing laser frequency to remove inaccuracies due to the frequency drift of the laser or the etalon.The standard deviation of the outgoing laser frequency drift is 6.18 MHz and the corresponding velocity error is 1.11 m/s.The wind profiles measured by the DWL are in good agreement with the results of the wind profile radar(WPR).Evaluation is achieved by comparing at altitudes from 2 to 8 km.The relative error of horizontal wind speed is from 0.8 to 1.8 m/s in the compared ranges.The wind accuracy is less than 6 m/s at 40 km and 3 m/s at 10 km.     

Universal long-time behavior of nuclear spin decays in a solid

Magnetic resonance studies of nuclear spins in solids are exceptionally well suited to probe the limits of statistical physics. We report experimental results indicating that isolated macroscopic systems of interacting nuclear spins possess the following fundamental property: spin decays that start from different initial configurations quickly evolve towards the same long-time behavior. This long-time behavior is characterized by the shortest ballistic microscopic time scale of the system and therefore falls outside of the validity range for conventional approximations of statistical physics. We find that the nuclear free-induction decay and different solid echoes in hyperpolarized solid xenon all exhibit sinusoidally modulated exponential long-time behavior characterized by identical time constants. This universality was previously predicted on the basis of analogy with resonances in classical chaotic systems.     

激光大气闪烁的间歇特征

 以小波变换法观察了湍流大气中激光光强起伏的间歇特征, 并用奇性测度进行了定量的描述。根据间歇性参量的周日变化规律发现：激光大气闪烁的间歇性存在于所有的时间和起伏条件下,并且保持稳定,间歇性参量约为0.1,基本不随起伏条件和时间变化。     

小波多分辨分析用于化学发光光谱的噪声滤除

本文利用小波变换对化学发光光谱进行了多分辨信号分解 ,有效地滤除噪声 ,提高了光谱信噪比。讨论了不同小波基和分解级次对分析结果的影响。分析表明小波分析对离散信号处理具有一定优势。     

EUV波段电光成像系统分辨率的实验研究

基于微通道板 (MicrochannelPlate ,MCP)探测器件设计一套成像系统 ,用于对极紫外 (ExtremeUl traviolet,EUV)波段的光进行成像。结果在 13,17 1,19 5和 30 4nm处获得了一个宽度为 3mm的狭缝的像 ,其相应的空间分辨率分别为 85 ,12 0 ,182和 4 95 μm ,最佳为 85 μm ,对应波长 13nm ,而且波长越短 ,分辨率越高 ,图像的亮度也越高。