Dispersion characteristics of two-dimensional unmagnetized dielectric plasma photonic crystal

This paper studies dispersion characteristics of the transverse magnetic (TM) mode for two-dimensional unmagnetized dielectric plasma photonic crystal by a modified plane wave method. First, the cutoff behaviour is made clear by using the Maxwell--Garnett effective medium theory, and the influences of dielectric filling factor and dielectric constant on effective plasma frequency are analysed. Moreover, the occurence of large gaps in dielectric plasma photonic crystal is demonstrated by comparing the skin depth with the lattice constant, and the influence of plasma frequency on the first three gaps is also studied. Finally, by using the particle-in-cell simulation method, a transmission curve in the \Gamma -X direction is obtained in dielectric plasma photonic crystal, which is in accordance with the dispersion curves calculated by the modified plane wave method, and the large gap between the transmission points of 27~GHz and 47~GHz is explained by comparing the electric field patterns in particle-in-cell simulation.     

苝四甲酸二酐在Au(111)表面的取向生长及电子结构研究

利用X射线光电子能谱(XPS),同步辐射紫外光电子能谱(SRUPS),近边X射线吸收精细结构(NEXAFS)以及原子力显微镜(AFM)等技术研究了苝四甲酸二酐(PTCDA)与Au(111)的界面电子结构、PTCDA分子取向及有机薄膜的表面形貌.SRUPS价带谱显示,伴随PTCDA分子的微量沉积(0·5ML),位于费米能级附近Au的表面电子态迅速消失,但却观察不到明显的界面杂化态,这说明PTCDA分子和Au(111)界面间存在弱电子传输过程,但并没有发生明显的化学反应.角分辨NEXAFS以及SRUPS结果证明PTCDA分子是平铺在衬底表面.根据Au4f7/2和C1s峰积分强度随薄膜厚度的变化以及AFM图像可知,PTCDA分子在Au(111)表面是一种典型的Stranski-Krastanov生长模式,即先层状生长,再岛状生长,并且在层状生长到岛状生长的转变过程中,存在有机分子的去润湿过程.     

偏斜光线抽运下的回音壁模式光纤激光辐射特性

研究了偏斜光线抽运下的回音壁模式光纤激光辐射特性.实验发现,在抽运光以偏斜光线方式沿光纤的近轴向抽运时,回音壁模式的光纤激光辐射中,既存在光电矢量和光纤径向垂直的横电波(TE),也存在光电矢量和光纤径向平行的横磁波(TM);随增益包层染料溶液折射率的增加,径向模式数和角模式数相同的TE波和TM波之间的波长差单调减小,回音壁模式激光辐射的中心波长向短波方向移动,辐射的波长范围变窄.用回音壁模式激光的辐射理论结合激光染料的四能级模型,满意地解释了实验结果.     

Adaptive local routing strategy on a scale-free network

Due to the heterogeneity of the structure on a scale-free network, making the betweennesses of all nodes become homogeneous by reassigning the weights of nodes or edges is very difficult. In order to take advantage of the important effect of high degree nodes on the shortest path communication and preferentially deliver packets by them to increase the probability to destination, an adaptive local routing strategy on a scale-free network is proposed, in which the node adjusts the forwarding probability with the dynamical traffic load (packet queue length) and the degree distribution of neighbouring nodes. The critical queue length of a node is set to be proportional to its degree, and the node with high degree has a larger critical queue length to store and forward more packets. When the queue length of a high degree node is shorter than its critical queue length, it has a higher probability to forward packets. After higher degree nodes are saturated (whose queue lengths are longer than their critical queue lengths), more packets will be delivered by the lower degree nodes around them. The adaptive local routing strategy increases the probability of a packet finding its destination quickly, and improves the transmission capacity on the scale-free network by reducing routing hops. The simulation results show that the transmission capacity of the adaptive local routing strategy is larger than that of three previous local routing strategies.     

Frenkel-Kontorova模型中垫底势对最大静摩擦力的影响

用一维Frenkel-Kontorova模型,对相互接触的两个单原子分子链具有相对运动趋势时所产生的最大静摩擦力进行了研究.分别在相邻原子的距离与周期势场的周期比b/a为可公度(commensurate)、黄金分割(golden mean)、螺旋分割(spiral mean)三种情况下,描述了特殊垫底势力的振幅A与分子链静摩擦力的关系,在特殊垫底势力的作用下上层原子链弹性系数K对静摩擦力的影响.研究表明,垫底势力的形式对静摩擦力的大小有很重要的影响. 关键词： Frenkel-Kontorova模型 静摩擦力     

不同初始温度下H2/O2混合物等离子体的演化

本文对不同初始温度下,H₂/O₂混合物等离子体中主要粒子随时间发展的演化规律进行了数值模拟,得到了放电后等离子体中主要带电粒子和中性粒子密度随时间的变化规律.计算结果表明,H₂/O₂混合物等离子体中主要活性粒子密度随时间的增加减小,化学反应达到平衡所需的时间随初始温度升高逐渐减少. 关键词： 等离子体 化学过程 数值模拟 演化     

Sonochemical coating of magnetite nanoparticles with silica

Magnetite nanoparticles were coated with silica through the hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) under ultrasonic irradiation. The ultrasonic irradiation was used to prevent the agglomeration of the magnetite particles and accelerate the hydrolysis and condensation of TEOS. TEM, DLS, XRF, VSM, TG and sedimentation test were used to characterize the silica-coated magnetite particles. The dispersibility of silica-coated magnetite particles in aqueous solution was improved significantly and the agglomerate particle size was decreased to 110 nm. It was found that the agglomerate particle size of silica-coated magnetite particles was mainly decided by the coating temperature and the pH value in the silica-coating process. The weight ratio of silica in silica-coated magnetite particles was mainly decided by the pH value in the silica-coating process. The dispersibility of silica-coated magnetite particles was mainly decided by the agglomerate particle size of the suspension. The oxidation of magnetite particles in air was limited through the coated silica. The magnetism of silica-coated magnetite particles decreased slightly after silica-coating.     

第十五届全国原子与分子物理学术会议投稿论文:粒子在 Hénon-Heiles势中的逃逸动力学模拟

利用庞加莱截面和相空间轨迹方法对粒子在Hénon-Heiles势中的逃逸动力学进行了模拟。粒子的动力学性质敏感地依赖于粒子的能量。数值计算表明当能量很小时,粒子的运动是规则的;随着能量的增加,粒子的运动开始出现混沌。当能量增加到鞍点能 时,几乎所有的相空间轨迹都是混沌的。当粒子的能量 , 粒子可以越过势阱发生逃逸。对于给定的大于 的能量, 我们画出了粒子的逃逸－时间曲线和逃逸轨迹。我们的研究对于研究混沌传输和逃逸动力学具有一定的参考价值。     

CdTe太阳电池中起因于Cu的深能级

在CdTe太阳电池中,易引入并形成Cu深能级中心. 本文采用深能级瞬态谱测试法研究了ZnTe背接触和石墨背接触CdTe太阳电池的部分深能级中心. 研究中运用密度泛函相关理论,分析闪锌矿结构CdTe,Cd空位体系和掺Cu体系的电子态密度,计算得出T_d场和C_3v场下Cu²⁺ d轨道的分裂情况. 计算结果表明,CdTe太阳电池中的E_v+0206 eV和E_v+0122 eV两个深中心来源于Cu替代Cd原子. 计算结果还表明,掺入Cu可降低CdTe体系能量. 关键词： 深能级瞬态谱 第一性原理 CdTe Cu杂质     

Design study of an FEL oscillator with a waveguide

We present a design study of a free electron laser （FEL） oscillator for high power THz source experiments on the basis of the Shanghai femtosecond accelerator device. A circular groove guide is used as a new interaction structure. Plane metal meshes are used as upstream and downstream mirrors of the resonator. The general design parameters are presented. We analyzed the spontaneous emission and stimulated emission in the oscillator using these parameters.