低温液体无损贮存压力升高的实验与计算

准确、简单地预测低温液体无损贮存时的压力升高具有重要的实用价值。对一低温容器利用液氮为介质进行了多次无损贮存实验,利用多元线性回归方法对实验数据进行分析和检验。分析表明无损贮存时间、初始充满率对压力升高的影响较大,而环境温度的影响可以忽略,并拟合出了压力升高的计算公式。计算结果和实验结果在很大范围内能够较好地吻合。该种计算方法在预测低温液体无损贮存压力升高时有较高的准确性与可靠性。     

带有双X型铁心框架的超导MRI磁体的设计

文中对带有双X型铁心框架的MR I用高温和低温超导磁体的设计进行了介绍,包括项目的市场需求、磁体的基本参数和系统热负荷的预设计结果等。     

一个二进小波变换像空间的再生核函数

1 引言 小波分析是结合泛函分析、应用数学、逼近论、调和分析、广义函数论等数学知识的结晶,具有深刻的理论意义和广泛的应用范围,被称为”数学显微镜”.基于其多分辨分析的特点以及在时、频两域都具有表征信号局部特征的功能,应用它可以解决许多Fourier变换不能解决的难题,为工程应用提供了一种新的、更有效的分析工具[1],由...     

The synthesis and characterization of C60 chemically modified poly(N-vinylcarbazole)

Addition of C₆₀ moiety, a powerful electron acceptor to poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) by chemical reaction modifies considerably the physical and chemical properties of PVK. The characterization techniques employed are UV-visible, IR, DSC, TGA, ESR, ¹³C-NMR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, XRD, and cyclic voltammetry. The fullerenated PVK, which has a visibly earthy yellow cast when compared with the unreacted polymer, has a new structure in the UV-vis absorption spectrum with the active range extending from about 280 to 870 nm, its apparent temperature sensitivity is intriguing, and an unusual temperature dependence for the ESR spectrum is observed. Considerable difference of electronic structure between pure PVK and C₆₀-PVK copolymer is indicated. The thermal stability and oxidation-reduction activation of pure PVK are enhanced by C₆₀-chemical modification. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Improved estimation of PM2.5 brown carbon contributions to filter light attenuation

Multiwavelength light attenuation measurements have been acquired as part of thermal/optical carbon analysis in the U.S.Chemical Speciation Network(CSN)and the ...     

Structural Engineering and Optimization of Zwitterionic Salts for Expeditious Discovery of Thermoresponsive Materials

This work reported the discovery of N-triflimide (NTf)-based zwitter-ionic liquids (ZILs) that exhibit UCST-type phase transitions in water, and their further structural optimization in fine-tuning polarity to ultimately afford newfangled thermosensitive materials carrying attractive and biocompatible T_c values that clearly demonstrated the true value of the tunability of ZIL structure. This research established that with non-aromatic, acyclic ZILs as small-molecule thermoresponsive materials, their mixing and de-mixing with water triggered by temperatures are entirely reversible.     

缺陷态透射率可调的三缺陷层的一维光子晶体

利用传输矩阵方法,从理论上研究了三缺陷层一维光子晶体的光学性质.在缺陷层间距足够大以致于出现缺陷态简并的情况下,调节第一或第三个缺陷层的光学厚度,光子晶体缺陷态的透射率会发生最大程度的变化.这种结构可同时具有窄带滤波器和光开关的功能,据此提出了一种低阈值光开关的设计.把折射率可调的向列型液晶作为晶体的第三个缺陷层,并用4×4传输矩阵方法计算了其缺陷态透射率与电场电压的关系.     

Self-Compacting Alkali-Activated Materials: Progress and Perspectives

Alkali-activated materials (AAMs) are considered to be alternative cementitious materials for civil infrastructures. Nowadays, efforts have been made in developing AAMs with self-compacting ability. The obtained self-compacting AAMs (SCAAMs) accomplish superior passing and filling properties as well as excellent mechanical and environmental advantages. This work critically revisits recent progresses in SCAAMs including mixture proportions, fresh properties, mechanical strength, microstructure, acid and sulfate resistance, high temperature behaviors, impact resistance and interface shear strength. To facilitate direct comparison and interpretation of data from different publications, mixture proportions were normalized in terms of the content of key reactive components from precursors and activators, and correlation with mechanical behaviors was made. Moreover, special attention was paid to current research challenges and perspectives to promote further investigation and field application of SCAAMs as advanced construction material.     

Caseinolytic Proteins (Clp) in the Genus Klebsiella: Special Focus on ClpK

Caseinolytic proteins (Clp), which are present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, play a major role in cell protein quality control and survival of bacteria in harsh environmental conditions. Recently, a member of this protein family, ClpK was identified in a pathogenic strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae which was responsible for nosocomial infections. ClpK is linked to the thermal stress survival of this pathogen. The genome wide analysis of Clp proteins in Klebsiella spp. indicates that ClpK is present in only 34% of the investigated strains. This suggests that the uptake of the clpk gene is selective and may only be taken up by a pathogen that needs to survive harsh environmental conditions. In silico analyses and molecular dynamic simulations show that ClpK is mainly α-helical and is highly dynamic. ClpK was successfully expressed and purified to homogeneity using affinity and anion exchange chromatography. Biophysical characterization of ClpK showed that it is predominantly alpha-helical, and this is in agreement with in silico analysis of the protein structure. Furthermore, the purified protein is biologically active and hydrolyses ATP in a concentration- dependent manner.     

代数函数域上的局部恢复码

假设C是有限域Fq上的[n,k]线性码,如果码字的每个坐标是其它至多r个坐标的函数,称C是(n,k,r)线性码,这里r是较小的数.本文在代数函数域上构造出了局部恢复码,它的码长不受字符集大小的限制,实际上,它的码长可以远远大于字符集的大小;并将此方法应用于广义Hermite函数域,得到了一类广义Hermite函数域上的...