膨润土对结晶紫的吸附

用分光光度、显微电泳和ｘ－射线衍射等方法研究了膨润土对结晶紫的吸附；实验表明，钙型膨润土在吸收结晶紫溶液时，加入钠盐可明显改善吸附效果。     

稀土铽配合物的有机发光二极管

有机小分子和有机高分子的发光二极管在可见光区内有非常高的量子效率，因而受到人们的高度重视．采用二胶（TPD），8羟基喹啉铝（Alq3）等有机小分子作为空穴和电子输运层所作的发光二极管[1]的量子效率可达10％，采用聚对苯乙炔（PPV）高分子聚合物作空穴输运层，有机小分子2     

Studies on Solid State Reactions of Coordination Compounds（LXXI）──Solid State Reactions of o－Aminobenzoic Acid with Copper（Ⅱ） Acetate and Formate at Room Temperature

ＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎＳｏｌｉｄＳｔａｔｅＲｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＣｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ（ＬＸＸＩ）──ＳｏｌｉｄＳｔａｔｅＲｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｏ－ＡｍｉｎｏｂｅｎｚｏｉｃＡｃｉｄｗｉｔｈＣｏｐｐｅｒ（Ⅱ）ＡｃｅｔａｔｅａｎｄＦｏｒｍ...     

Determination of total chromium in fresh water by atomic absorption spectrometry following flotation preconcentration

A flotation method is proposed for the quantitative preconcentration and determination of total chromium by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry in fresh water samples, without previous reduction or oxidation of the chromium ion state. Hydrated iron(III) oxide and iron(III) tetramethylenedithiocarbamate were used as precipitating collectors. The detection limit of the method is 0.01 g/L.     

软X射线显微术Si_3N_4薄膜窗口的研制

介绍了在软Ｘ－射线显微术研究领域中有重要应用的Ｓｉ_３Ｎ_４薄膜窗口的实验室制作方法，并形成一套独特制备工艺，Ｓｉ_３Ｎ_４薄膜窗口的研制成功推动了我国软Ｘ射线显微术研究的发展。     

具有六重穿插非中心对称金刚石网络结构的Cd(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)的配位高聚物(英)

利用1，4-二-(4-羧基吡啶基)丁烷(L)合成了两个新的三维配位聚合物{(CdL₂)·4H₂O·2ClO₄}_n 1和{(ZnL₂)·4H₂O·2ClO₄}_n 2。单晶X-射线结构分析表明，1和2具有相同的计量式，但其晶体属于不同的空间群(1属于P4n2，2属于P4₂22)。两种配合物中，每个金属离子分别由配体与四个相邻的金属离子连接，从而形成具有六重穿插的金刚石网络结构，其网络中大的空腔被高氯酸根离子和(H₂O)₄分子簇所占据。     

过渡金属钼钒砷杂多化合物的合成与TPR,TPD研究

Seven transition metal molybdovanadoarsenic heteropoly compounds have been synthesized and characterized using IR, UV, TG-DTA, pH potential titration techniques. The molecular formulae of these compounds are pro-posed to be H_xM_yAsMO₁₀V₂O₄₀·zH₂O(x=1～3, y=1,2, M=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn).They are all keggin structure. Surface nature of these compounds have been investigated by temperature programmed desorption and temperature programmed reduction techniques. NH₃-TPD results show that in TPD profiles of the compounds there are two desorption peaks corresponding to weak acid sites of desorption, respectively. Desorbing activativon energy and preexponential factor of weak acid site of desorption for compounds have been calculated. H₂-TPR re-sults show that introducting transtion metal to molybdovanarsenic acid, the reduction peak temperatures of H₂-TPR shift regularly with increasing d electron numbers of transition metals. In addition, Zn and Cu heteropoly com-pounds have yet apparent effect of hydrogen spill over.     

Iodine catalyzed efficient synthesis of symmetrical diaryl sulfoxides from arenes and thionyl chloride under solvent-free conditions

Synthesis of symmetrical diaryl sulfoxides from arenes and thionyl chloride in the presence of a catalytic amount of iodine at room temperature under solvent-free conditions is described.Mild reaction conditions,easy workup,high yield,and easily available catalyst are important features of this method.     

断续喷洒去溶电热雾化法在电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱方法中的应用研究

本文所讨论的电热雾化法是采用继续喷洒去溶技术,使试样在石墨炉表面逐步积累的进样方法。文章简要介绍了实验条件的选择和控制以及石墨炉装置的结构,探讨了提高电热雾化法相对检测能力的途径。实验结果表明:谱线黑度值与试样积累时间的对数值之间具有较好的线性关系。