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141.
Fei Yu Yuhuan Liu Xuejun Pan Xiangyang Lin Chengmei Liu Paul Chen Roger Ruan 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2006,130(1-3):574-585
This research investigated a novel process to prepare polyester from corn stover through liquefaction and crosslinking processes.
First, corn stover was liquefied in organic solvents (90 wt% ethylene glycol and 10 wt% ethylene carbonate) with catalysts
at moderate temperature under atmospheric pressure. The effect of liquefaction temperature, biomass content, and type of catalyst,
such H2SO4, HCl, H3PO4, and ZnCl2, was evaluated. Higher liquefaction yield was achieved in 2 wt% sulfuric acid, 1/4 (w/w) stover to liquefying reagent ratio;
160°C temperature, in 2h. The liquefied corn stover was rich in polyols, which can be directly used as feedstock for making
polymers without further separation or purification. Second, polyester was made from the liquefied corn stover by crosslinking
with multifunctional carboxylic acids and/or cyclic acid anhydrides. The tensile strength of polyester is about 5 MPa and
the elongation is around 35%. The polyester is stable in cold water and organic solvents and readily biodegradable as indicated
by 82% weight loss when buried in damp soil for 10 mo. The results indicate that this novel polyester could be used for the
biodegradable garden mulch film production. 相似文献
142.
提出一种由水, 异丙醇, 正丁醇组成的新型微乳液, 并以其为反应介质制备了甲烷高温燃烧La0.95Ba0.05MnAl11O19-a催化剂. 采用1H NMR, FT-IR, 电导法及激光粒度散射法研究了新型微乳液中水的结构及相特性. 新型微乳液中水的体积分数小于一定值时, 电导率与水含量成非线性关系, k~φ曲线上存在一临界值(φP=0.15). 水质子的化学位移随水含量的降低移向高场. 加入4% D2O测定的O—D键的伸缩振动随水含量增加而向高波数方向移动. 异丙醇铝在新型微乳液中水解形成的Al(OH)3 胶体粒子的粒径范围为226~329 nm. 采用新型微乳液作为反应介质制备的Ba0.05La0.95MnAl11O19-α催化剂的粒径在30 nm, 明显小于纯水制备的样品(100 nm). BET 比表面积为65 m2/g, 比纯水制备样品高出约一倍. XRD结果显示, 1200 ℃焙烧10 h即可获得含单一β-Al2O3相的催化剂. Ba0.05La0.95MnAl11O19-α催化剂甲烷催化燃烧的T10为420 ℃, 比纯水制备样品下降了90 ℃. 甲烷催化燃烧活性提高是由于含有较多Mnn+纳米结构六铝酸盐的形成. 相似文献
143.
A novel microwave dielectric powder with composition of Ca2Zn4Ti16O38 was synthesized through a citrate sol-gel process. The development of crystalline phases with heat-treating temperature for the gel derived powders was evaluated by using thermo-gravimetric analysis and X-ray powder diffraction analysis techniques. The pure phase of Ca2Zn4Ti16O38 with crichtonite crystal structure was obtained at relatively low temperature of 1000 °C. The synthesized powder has high reactivity and the dense ceramics with single crystalline phase were obtained at low sintering temperature of 1100 °C. Impedance spectroscopy and microwave dielectric measurements on sintered samples showed the present compound to be a modest dielectric insulator with excellent dielectric properties of εr∼47-49, Qf value ∼27,800-31,600 GHz and τf∼+45 to +50 ppm/°C. It shows comparable microwave dielectric properties to other moderate-permittivity microwave dielectrics, but much lower sintering temperature of 1100 °C. 相似文献
144.
Guoyi Bai Chenfang Zhang Yuecheng Zhang Haijun Yu Fei He Huisen Ning Ligong Chen 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,90(2):373-380
The racemization of R-(-)-2-amino-1-butanol in a reaction using Co/γ-Al2O3 catalysts and catalysts modified by Mg or Ca was investigated in this paper. Complete racemization was achieved with a yield
of over 83% at using the Mg modified Co/γ-Al2O3 catalyst under optimized reaction conditions of 170°C and 2.5 MPa of H2. The catalysts were thoroughly characterized by XRD, XPS, TPR, SEM and TEM. The addition of Mg and Ca may be advantageous
for dispersing and stabilizing the active species of the Co/γ-Al2O3 catalyst, protecting from sintering, significantly improving its catalytic activity and stability. 相似文献
145.
Furostanol saponins with inhibitory action against COX-2 production from Tupistra chinensis rhizomes
Kun Zou Jun Zhi Wang Jun Wu Yuan Zhou Chuang Liu Fei Jun Dan Ya Xiong Zhang Jin Yang 《中国化学快报》2007,18(10):1239-1242
Two furostanol saponins were obtained from the n-butanol fraction of methanol extract from Tupistra chinensis rhizomes,a folk medicine of Shennongjia Forest District of Hubei Province.Their structures were determined as (25S)-26-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)- furost-1β,3β,22α,26-tetrol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1) and (25R)- 26-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-furost-1β,3β22α,26-tetrol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glu- copyranoside (2),on basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidences.1 and 2 displayed marked inhibitory action towards COX-2 production in macrophages of the rat abdomen induced by LPS at 20μg/mL. 相似文献
146.
This study relates to nanoparticle (NP) platforms that attach to tumor cells externally and only deliver singlet oxygen for photodynamic therapy (PDT) while conserving the embedded photosensitizers (PS). As a model, we demonstrate the successful embedding of the PS meta‐tetra(hydroxyphenyl)‐chlorin (m‐THPC) in NP that are based on a sol–gel silica matrix and also show its positive effect on the singlet oxygen production. The embedding of m‐THPC inside silica NP is accomplished by a modified Stöber sol–gel process, in which (3‐aminopropyl)‐triethoxysilane is introduced during the reaction. Singlet oxygen delivery by the targetable photodynamic NP exceeds that from free PS molecules. In the physiological pH range, there is no significant pH‐induced decrease in the fluorescence of m‐THPC embedded in silica NP, which might otherwise affect the efficiency of PDT. 相似文献
147.
Zheng‐Yu Yue Shu‐Hui Li Po Gao Jin‐Hui Zhang Peng‐Fei Yan 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(5):o281-o282
The title compound, C30H46O9, prepared from a mixture of α‐ and β‐dihydroartemisinin, has α‐ and β‐arteether moieties linked via an –O– bridge, so that the molecule is asymmetric about the bridge. The endoperoxide bridges of the parent compounds have been retained in each half of the ether‐bridged dimer. The rings exhibit chair and twist–boat conformations. 相似文献
148.
The synthesis, structural characterization, photoluminescence properties, and density functional theory analysis of three Pt(II) diimine complexes, Pt(dbbpy)(C triple bond CR)2 [dbbpy = 4,4'-di(tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine; R = -SiMe3, -CC-SiMe3, or -t-Bu], are presented. The Pt(dbbpy)(C triple bond C-tBu)2 complex serves as a carbon-based ligand structure for which the photophysical properties of the two silicon-bearing complexes are compared in dichloromethane. Pt(dbbpy)(C triple bond C-SiMe3)2 and Pt(dbbpy)(C triple bond C-C triple bond C-SiMe3)2 display visible absorptions with strong green emission (lambda(emmax) = 526 and 524 nm, respectively) while Pt(dbbpy)(C triple bond C-t-Bu)2 displays efficient, long-lived yellow emission (lambda(emmax) = 557 nm). Direct side by side comparisons of Pt(dbbpy)(C triple bond C-SiMe3)2 and Pt(dbbpy)(C triple bond C-t-Bu)2 suggest that the difference in excited state energy results from the relative sigma-donor strength of the acetylide ligands. 相似文献
149.
The complex stability constants (K(S)), standard molar enthalpy (DeltaH degrees), and entropy changes (DeltaS degrees) for the inclusion complexation of two families of beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) dimers, i.e. beta-CD dimers Se1-Se4 bearing 2,2'-diselenobis(benzoyl) tether (Se-dimers) and beta-CD dimers Py1-Py4 bearing 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxy tether (Py-dimers), with four bile salt guests, i.e. sodium cholate (CA), sodium deoxycholate (DCA), sodium glycocholate (GCA), and sodium taurocholate (TCA), were determined at 25 degrees C in Tris buffer solution (pH 7.4) at 298.15 K by means of isothermal titration microcalorimetry. The thermodynamic parameters obtained, together with the ROESY spectra of interactions between beta-CD dimers and bile salts, consistently suggest that the length, flexibility, and structure of spacers linking the two beta-CD cavities not only determine the binding modes but also significantly alter the molecular selectivity of beta-CD dimers. 相似文献
150.
Chun Xia Tan Ruo Fei Feng Xiao Xia Peng 《中国化学快报》2007,18(5):505-508
By the condensation of 2,6-bis(4-amino-5-mercapto-[1,2,4]-triazoles-2)pyridine with aromatic acid in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride. Compounds of 2,6-bis(6-aryl-[1,2,4]-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]-thiadiazole-3-yl)pyridines were synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by IR, ^1H NMR spectroscopies and elemental analysis. Their electrochemical behavior and cyclic voltammogram also were be studied. The results showed that they have high ionization potentials and good affinity. 相似文献