Coherent incoherent transition in the spin boson model with a super-ohmic bath

The temperature effect on tunnelling splitting in the spin--boson model with a super-ohmic bath is studied by the small polaron theory. The coherent--incoherent transition temperature is calculated and its dependence on dissipation strength and bare tunnelling splitting is analysed. In additional to the traditional transition point described in textbooks, a new kind of transition is found in the low dissipation region, showing different temperature dependence in the transition. The relation to the corresponding transition in the polaron--phonon system is also discussed.     

A study on defect formation and magnetic properties of nitrogen-doped ZnO nanowires by the first principles

Theoretical calculation based on density functional theory (DFT) and generalized gradient approximation (GGA) has been carried out in studying defect formation energies, ionizing energies and ferromagnetism of nitrogen-doped ZnO nanowires. The result shows that N_O is deep acceptor, which make it hard to ionize. Ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) coupling between N atoms are also investigated. The results show that FM coupling between N atoms is more stable than AFM coupling. The FM coupling mechanism is explained by the interaction of N energy level. In addition, zinc and oxygen vacancies affecting FM coupling is also discussed. It is found that zinc and oxygen vacancies are unfavorable for stabilizing FM coupling of nitrogen-doped ZnO nanowires.     

近场宽带电场耦合天线的高频结构模拟器软件仿真及性能分析

近场宽带电场耦合天线是一种新型的短距离、高速无线通信天线,它是索尼公司力推的近距离高速无线通信技术——.Transferjet^TM的工作天线.使用高频结构模拟器软件,对一种典型的近场宽带电场耦合天线进行了参数化的结构设计;通过仿真模拟,分析短截线的线长和线宽,以及耦合电极的面积对天线中心频率和工作带宽的影响;分析了天线间的距离和夹角,以及耦合电极的面积,对天线传输损耗和性能的影响.设计了一个满足Transferjet^TM技术指标的小尺寸天线,给出了性能仿真结果.     

Temperature-insensitive Mach-Zehnder interferometric strain sensor based on concatenating two waist-enlarged fiber tapers

A novel temperature-insensitive strain sensor,based on an in-line Mach-Zehnder interferometer,is fabricated by concatenating two waist-enlarged fiber tapers separated by a short piece of photonic crystal fiber. The interference spectrum of the proposed sensor is analyzed in detail.Experimental results demonstrate that this sensor has a strain sensitivity of.3.02 pm/μεand maintains the temperature insensitivity feature. The proposed sensor has great potential in diverse sensing applications due to its advantages,such as its compact size,low cost,and simple fabrication process.     

基于蒙特卡罗方法的α粒子细胞S值计算

在放射性免疫治疗以及硼中子俘获治疗（BNCT）等放射性治疗过程中,粒子通过与人体组织材料相互作用产生次级电子将能量传递给人体组织,放射性核素在细胞尺度分布的不均匀性将严重影响靶区剂量分布。为深入了解放射性核素在细胞中不同位置分布对靶区剂量影响,采用基于历史凝聚算法的Monte Carlo 工具包Geant4编写了细胞S值计算程序。计算了2种细胞尺寸,12种粒子能量,3种源分布方式的细胞S值,与医学内照射剂量（MIRD）委员会解析算法的计算结果进行对比,发现两者差异在1%以内。证明了Geant4在m尺度下细胞剂量计算的可行性,并对BNCT治疗过程中产生的粒子(1.47 MeV与1.78 MeV)的细胞S值进行计算。     

红外偏振成像对伪装目标的探测识别研究

针对目前普通光电成像系统对伪装目标的探测和识别概率较低的状况,提出伪装目标的探测识别新技术研究。介绍了红外偏振成像系统的原理、组成和特点,研制的中波/长波红外偏振成像装置,其波段范围为3 m ~5 m和8 m~12 m,线偏振度95%,消光比大于100∶1,给出了试验分析数据和偏振融合效果图。研究表明,采用红外偏振成像技术可以有效地实现对地面伪装目标的探测和识别。研究结果还可以扩展到对人工假目标、空中隐身目标等的探测和识别。     

High-power ultraviolet 278 nm laser from fourth-harmonic generation of a Nd:YAG laser in CsB3O5

We demonstrate a high-power UV 278 nm laser by fourth-harmonic generation (FHG) of a 1112 nm Nd:YAG laser in a nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal CsB3O5 (CBO) for the first time, to our best knowledge. A 30 W level diode-pumped Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1112 nm with beam quality factor M2=1.2 was used as the fundamental light source at a pulse width of 500 ns. With an LiB3O5 crystal, the 1112 nm laser was first frequency-doubled to 556 nm with an average output power of 13.5 W. It was then frequency doubled again in a CBO crystal to obtain the FHG output at 278 nm. The maximum average output power of the 278 nm laser is up to 1.5 W. The results demonstrated that CBO crystal is a promising NLO material for UV high-power lasers below 300 nm.     

SPH方法在液固撞击数值模拟中的应用

对液滴分别采用光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)和任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)两种方法模拟液滴高速冲击有机玻璃(PMMA)过程中液滴的变形、固体结构的损伤.结果表明:两种算法中结构表面的损伤情况与Brunton实验数据吻合,证明了数值分析方法的可行性和精确性;此外,对比发现SPH方法模拟液固撞击过程更具有优势.利用SPH方法分析实际工程问题,验证了两种工程处理技术可以有效地提高螺旋桨抗雨水的冲击能力.     

Electron conductance and mode stability in multi-gap coupled cavity m

根据空间电荷波小信号基础理论,建立了多间隙耦合腔中单个间隙电子电导的计算模型与模式稳定性分析模型.以3间隙耦合腔为例,推导出了各个间隙电子电导的计算公式.通过理论计算与仿真模拟,研究了3间隙耦合腔中各个模式的电子电导特性,并进行了间隙中注波互作用研究与模式稳定性分析.模型计算发现:各个间隙不同模式的电子电导不同,第3间隙内电子电导受注电压及间隙距离影响最大,对整个间隙内的注波互作用及电路稳定性的影响也最大.该模型还可以用于分布作用速调管注波互作用的计算模拟.