Quark models of nuclear isobaric energy differences

We study the energy differences between mirror nuclei in both nonrelativistic (NR) and relativistic quark models based on the one-gluon exchange interaction. Both six-quark (6q) and resonating-group (RG) methods are used to treat the effects of overlapping nucleons in nuclei. The 6q method is simple and useful, but it can give only qualitative results because of a lack of precision and the neglect of non-(1s)⁶ configurations. It is used here to compare bag and potential models of quarks and to study the effects of kinetic energy, quark-quark interaction and nucleon size. Six-quark results show that the usual Breit-Fermi NR reduction has serious limitations in treating quark masses and nucleon sizes. In contrast, the RG method is much more complete, but it is also much harder to use. It is used here with simple NR potential models to study the effects of complicated 6q configurations, nucleon size and nucleon-nucleon short-range correlations. We find that NR potential models tend to give Nolan-Schiffer anomalies larger than experimental results, while bag models give too small results, especially if the bag radius is as small as 0.6 fm.     

正向高密度脉冲电流激发下ZnSe MIS二极管中的自由激子发光

本文测量了在77K和正向脉冲电流密度为50～500mA/mm2的激发下,ZnSe MIS二极管的电致发光光谱.首次在高电流密度激发下的ZnSe晶体的电致发光光谱上,观测到自由激子与自由激子间(Ex-Ex)的散射.本中根据自由激子的动能分布,讨论了2LO声子协助的自由激子伴线的形状,发现当激发电流密度增高时,自由激子的有效温度大于晶格温度,这可归结为激子与激子间的非弹性散射.     

正向电压激发下ZnSe:Er3+MIS二极管的高场电致发光

本文研究了在室温下经Er离子注入ZnSe晶体的电致发光.报导了三价稀土离子在ZnSe MIS结二极管中的发光.阐明了Er3+离子是在高电场下通过过热电子直接碰撞激发的,根据分立中心是高场激发的有效发光中心,可望在这类器件中有较高的效率.     

第三族金属氧化物离子对二氧化碳转化的红外光谱研究

本文利用红外光解离光谱研究了第三族金属氧化物离子对二氧化碳分子的转化机制. 研究表明,对于[ScO(CO₂)_n]⁺体系,在n≤4时,形成了溶剂化结构;在n=5时,形成了碳酸盐结构,实现了二氧化碳的转化. 对于[YO(CO₂)_n]⁺体系,需要4个二氧化碳分子就可以实现二氧化碳的转化. 而在[YO(CO₂)_n]⁺体系中,只发现了溶剂化结构,没有观察到碳酸盐结构. 理论计算表明,[YO(CO₂)_n]⁺体系拥有最小的溶剂化结构向碳酸盐结构转化能垒,[LaO(CO₂)_n]⁺体系拥有最大的溶剂化结构向碳酸盐结构转化能垒. 本文从分子水平揭示了不同金属氧化物离子对二氧化碳分子转化的影响规律.     

硒铟镓银单晶生长过程中In分凝现象研究

采用Bridgman法生长出尺寸为Ф15mm×45mm外表无裂纹的AgGa1-xInxSe2单晶体,XRD测试表明其峰值尖锐无杂峰,沿晶体生长方向分别于籽晶带、放肩、主体部位取三块不同位置的单晶片做EDX测试,发现其中In含量与理论值不同,随晶体生长过程呈现递增趋势,分析表明是In的分凝结果所形成的．由上述部位XRD多晶粉末结构分析计算出的晶胞常数变化规律亦呈现递增趋势,与EDX实验结果一致．     

二维混合区域的中子碰撞概率的计算

本文对由长方形或三角形栅元组成的反应堆栅格,从碰撞概率定义出发,建立了二维多体系统的中子首次碰撞概率计算的公式,并将计算结果与蒙特卡洛方法的计算结果进行了比较。     

可变色的ZnSe:Er3+ MIS发光二极管

本文首次利用高场和低场激发下的有效发光中心,设计和制备了随外加电压极性改变而变色的ZoSe:Er3+ MIS发光二极管。这种发光二极管在正向电压激发下得到蓝色发光,而在反向电压激发下得到绿色发光。     

基于双芯光纤耦合器的梳状滤波器及其CO2激光调节

基于光纤耦合器的波长特性,分析了光纤耦合器作为梳状滤波器的光谱特性;将长度不同的双芯光纤(twin-core fiber,TCF)熔接在两根单模光纤(single mode fibors,SMF)之间,实验制得具有不同峰值波长间隔的基于双芯光纤耦合器的全光纤型梳状滤波器,其消光比可达25 dB. 首次使用CO₂激光对其进行光谱调节,调节导致光谱向长波方向漂移和消光比的变化. 这种调节是基于CO₂与光纤相互作用时的残余应力释放和熔融变形机理,使用氢载TCF可以在相同实验参数下得到更大的波长调节激光. 关键词： 双芯光纤耦合器 梳状滤波器 2激光')" href="#">CO₂激光 残余应力     

Decoherence of photon-subtracted squeezed vacuum state in dissipative channel

This paper investigates the decoherence of photo-subtracted squeezed vacuum state (PSSVS) in dissipative channel by describing its statistical properties with time evolution such as Wigner function,Husimi function,and tomogram.It first calculates the normalization factor of PSSVS related to Legendre polynomial.After deriving the normally ordered density operator of PSSVS in dissipative channel,one obtains the explicit analytical expressions of time evolution of PSSVS’s statistical distribution function.It finds that these statistical distributions loss their non-Gaussian nature and become Gaussian at last in the dissipative environment as expected.