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921.
A room temperature ionic liquid N‐butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate (BPPF6) was used as a binder to make an ionic liquid modified carbon paste electrode (IL‐CPE), which showed good characteristics such as simple preparation procedure, fast electrochemical response and good conductivity. The electrochemical oxidation of ascorbic acid (AA) on the new IL‐CPE was carefully studied. The oxidation peak potential of AA on the IL‐CPE appeared at 109 mV (vs. SCE), which was about 338 mV decrease of the overpotential compared to that obtained on the traditional carbon paste electrode (CPE) and the oxidation peak current was increased for about four times. The electrochemical parameters of AA on the IL‐CPE were calculated with the charge transfer coefficient (α) and the electrode reaction rate constant (ks) as 0.87 and 0.800 s?1, respectively. Based on the relationship of the oxidation peak current and the concentration of AA a sensitive analytical method was established with cyclic voltammetry. The linear range for AA determination was in the range from 1.0×10?5 to 3.0×10?3 mol/L with the linear regression equation as Ip (μA)=?2.52–0.064C (μmol/L) (n=13, γ=0.9942) and the detection limit was calculated as 8.0×10?6 mol/L (3σ). The proposed method was free of the interferences of coexisting substances such as dopamine (DA) and amino acids etc., and successfully applied to the vitamin C tablets determination. 相似文献
922.
Shao-Min Zhou Xiang-Min Meng Xia Fan Shuit-Tong Lee Shi-Kang Wu 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(1):399-403
Based on sonochemical technique, large-scale PbS nanobelts are successfully synthesized in the mixed solution of PbCl2 and Na2S2O3. These nanobelts are characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selected area electronic diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and high-resolution TEM. The as-synthesized PbS nanobelts have width of about 80 nm, length up to several millimeters, and width-to-thickness ratio of about 5. In addition, the growth mechanism of PbS nanobelts is suggested. 相似文献
923.
A highly parallelizable means of positioning or sorting particles in a size-selective manner into arrays is demonstrated based on the placement of particle suspensions on surfaces of patterned wettability and the subsequent evaporation of the suspending solvent. The method relies on creating lyophilic features of dimensions similar to or greater than those of the particles to be arrayed and smaller than those of the particles to be excluded. As the contact line recedes, it fills lyophilic features, creating discrete fluid elements that mimic the underlying lyophilic pattern. The fluid elements have aspect ratios dictated by the contact angle. By adjusting the size of the lyophilic features, the heights of the fluid elements can be adjusted to sequester or exclude particles based on their diameter. The principal interest of this work is its broad applicability. No prior understanding of the particle properties is needed except for the size of the particle and its ability to be suspended in a solvent. 相似文献
924.
Bixing Fang Lina Dong Xingwei Ding YingZi Ren Zhongsheng Lv Kuan Liu Feng Zhang Wei Zhang Jianjian Deng Hongbo Xin Xiaolei Wang 《中国化学快报》2019,30(6):1178-1181
Black fungus aerogel (BFA) exhibited interesting double-faced properties. Weexplored the diverse properties of each side of the black fungus in three aspects:water contact angle measurements, liquid selective absorption capacity and air pollutant adsorption abilities. 相似文献
925.
926.
wo aα,w-dipolar amphiphiles, 10, 12-docosadiyne-1, 22-dicarboxylicacid (DDCA) and 10, 12-docosadiyne-1, 22-diol(DDOL)were synthesized by coupling the corresponding 10-undecylcarboxylic acid and 10-undecynol, respectively. They could form hybrid liposomes when ultrasonically dispersed with dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) at equal molar ratio. Liposome formation was confirmed by electron microscopy, UV measurement as well as encapsulation of fluorescent probes. UV irradiation of the mixed liposomes induced the polymerization of DDCA and DDOL on the liposomes, which could be followed by UV-Vis measurement. 相似文献
927.
928.
Carbon nanotubes used for constructing biosensor was described for the first time. Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) functionalized with carboxylic acid groups were used to immobilize glucose oxidase forming a glucose biosensor. The biosensor response can be determined by amperometric method at a low applied potential (0.40V). 相似文献
929.
贵金属同时浮选分离富集行为的研究及ICP-AES的测定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文通过对贵金属-碘化钾-孔雀绿显色体系的浮选行为研究,建立了一种同时浮选富集分离铂、钯、铑、铱、金的新方法。实验结果表明,在0.36mol/LHCl0.1mol/LKI和2.4×10 ̄(-4)mol/LMG的溶液中,加入环已烷振荡1min,铂、钯、铑、铱、金可被定量浮选,继而用ICP-AES测定。对含量为5~150μg的贵金属,浮选回收率分别为铂88.6%~95.7%,钯92.3%~99.5%,铑93.7%~101%,铱92%~98.5%,金86.4%~94%。方法应用于铜镍矿、铂网废料等物料中上述贵金属元素的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
930.
The kinetics of the nucleation and growth of PbO2 during the potentiostatic oxidation of PbSO4 in a lead anodic film was studied using linear sweep voltammetry, potential-step and ac impedance tracing methods. The film investigated is the partially reduced anodic PbO2 film formed by polarizing a lead electrode in 4.5 M H2SO4 solution first at 1.3 V vs. Hg|HgSO4 for 20 min and then at 0.9 V for 5 min. The nucleation and growth process begins some time after the potential step and is completed within 60 s. The pre- and post-nucleation and growth processes correspond to the growth of the anodic film formed by the oxidation of the lead substrate. The mathematical equations representing the current-time and capacitance-time transients are derived taking the background oxidation current into account. The experimental results are well fitted by these equations. The process obeys the laws of two-dimensional instantaneous nucleation and growth. 相似文献