全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20108篇 |
免费 | 3656篇 |
国内免费 | 2310篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 14159篇 |
晶体学 | 235篇 |
力学 | 1325篇 |
综合类 | 150篇 |
数学 | 2292篇 |
物理学 | 7913篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 64篇 |
2023年 | 477篇 |
2022年 | 808篇 |
2021年 | 839篇 |
2020年 | 947篇 |
2019年 | 885篇 |
2018年 | 770篇 |
2017年 | 658篇 |
2016年 | 1020篇 |
2015年 | 1002篇 |
2014年 | 1216篇 |
2013年 | 1458篇 |
2012年 | 1823篇 |
2011年 | 1821篇 |
2010年 | 1334篇 |
2009年 | 1210篇 |
2008年 | 1183篇 |
2007年 | 1073篇 |
2006年 | 1105篇 |
2005年 | 912篇 |
2004年 | 641篇 |
2003年 | 531篇 |
2002年 | 585篇 |
2001年 | 390篇 |
2000年 | 378篇 |
1999年 | 387篇 |
1998年 | 305篇 |
1997年 | 330篇 |
1996年 | 319篇 |
1995年 | 269篇 |
1994年 | 235篇 |
1993年 | 160篇 |
1992年 | 153篇 |
1991年 | 136篇 |
1990年 | 124篇 |
1989年 | 111篇 |
1988年 | 89篇 |
1987年 | 46篇 |
1986年 | 68篇 |
1985年 | 53篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
1965年 | 6篇 |
1964年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
Nanometer scale Al/AlN multilayers have been prepared by dc magnetron sputtering technique with a columnar target. A set of Al/AlN multilayers with the Al layer thickness of 2.9 nm and the AlN layer thickness variation from 1.13 to 6.81 nm were determined. Low angle X-ray diffraction (LAXRD) was used to analyze the layered structure of multilayers. The phase structure of the coatings was investigated with grazing angle XRD (GAXRD). Mechanical properties of these multilayers were thoroughly studied using a nanoindentation and ball-on-disk micro-tribometer. It was found that the multilayer hardness and reduced modulus showed no strong dependence on the AlN layer thickness. Al2.9 nm/AlN1.13 nm multilayer had more excellent tribological properties than single layers and other proportion multilayers with a lowest friction coefficient of 0.15. And the tribological properties of all the multilayers are superior to the AlN single layer. 相似文献
52.
53.
文章介绍2001年度国家自然科学奖二等奖获奖成果,在北京正负电子对撞机上采集了Ψ(2S)粒子大数据样本,开展了粲偶素物理的广泛研究:完成了6个粲偶素涉及质量,宽度和衰变化支比等大批重要参数的首次测量或高精度测量;通过对Ψ(2S)和J/Ψ强衰变性质的比较研究,观察到一系列反常现象,挑战现有理论图像。该项研究成果对量子色动力学的检验与发展具有重要意义,为我国粲偶素物理实验研究的继续发展并保持先进水平奠定坚实基础。 相似文献
54.
Tian Le LIN Bao Zhen YAN Gao Fei HU Mei WANG 《中国化学快报》2006,17(7):937-940
Complex formation between aluminium and quercetin(Q) in methanol was investigated by means of 27^Al solid-state, 13^C and 1^H NMR and MS(ESI), UV and IR spectra. Formation of the 1:2 complex was favored in methanol relative to all other solvent and the predominant species observed of Al(Ⅲ) has a 1:2 stoichiometry. The fine structure of 1:2 aluminum complex of quercetin was that the aluminum central atom chelated with two quereetin molecules and two methoxyl groups between two five membered rings, its coordination is six, the chelated site was 3-hydroxy-4-carbonyl. 相似文献
55.
Jinyan Fan 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2006,34(2):215-227
In this paper, we present the new trust region method for nonlinear equations with the trust region converging to zero. The
new method preserves the global convergence of the traditional trust region methods in which the trust region radius will
be larger than a positive constant. We study the convergence rate of the new method under the local error bound condition
which is weaker than the nonsingularity. An example given by Y.X. Yuan shows that the convergence rate can not be quadratic.
Finally, some numerical results are given.
This work is supported by Chinese NSFC grants 10401023 and 10371076, Research Grants for Young Teachers of Shanghai Jiao Tong
University, and E-Institute of Computational Sciences of Shanghai Universities.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
56.
Differential algebraic equations with after-effect 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
C. T. H. Baker C. A. H. Paul H. Tian 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2002,140(1-2):63-80
In this paper, we are concerned with the solution of delay differential algebraic equations. These are differential algebraic equations with after-effect, or constrained delay differential equations. The general semi-explicit form of the problem consists of a set of delay differential equations combined with a set of constraints that may involve retarded arguments. Even simply stated problems of this type can give rise to difficult analytical and numerical problems. The more tractable examples can be shown to be equivalent to systems of delay or neutral delay differential equations. Our purpose is to highlight some of the complexities and obstacles that can arise when solving these problems, and to indicate problems that require further research. 相似文献
57.
1974年,Neal根据Kac和Siegert的思想,给出了一个在电子工程、海洋工程、建筑工程、航空工程、自动控制的随机振动中有重要应用的二阶Volterra非线性系统对平稳正态输入的统计响应的表示定理.1984年,Naess对此定理又给出了一个数学证明.经过研究后发现,他们对定理条件的叙述都是模糊的,而且其数学证明都是有问题的.本文重新讨论了这个表示定理,给出了明确的定理条件及严格的数学证明,为它的广泛应用奠定了理论基础. 相似文献
58.
本文研究了高掺杂Ga对ZnSe:Ga,Cu晶体中深中心光致发光谱带的影响。首次在高掺杂ZnSe:Ga,Cu中观察到了Cu-G带峰值位置随Ga浓度增大向长波方向移动的现象,并把它归因于高浓度的Ga和Cu相互作用,产生了谱峰为5580Å的新发射带,其半高宽(FWHM)大于Cu-G谱带的半高宽。此外还得到,随着Cu浓度增加,Cu-G带与Cu-R带强度之比减小。文中指出,Ga浓度较低时,ZnSe:Ga,Cu晶体与ZnSe:Cu晶体有相同的Cu深中心发射规律,即随着Cu浓度增大,Cu-G带与Cu-R带的强度比增大,由Cu-R发射带占优势逐渐过渡到Cu-G发射带占优势。 相似文献
59.
A new formulation derived from thermal characters of inclusions and host films for estimating laser induced damage threshold has been deduced. This formulation is applicable for dielectric films when they are irradiated by laser beam with pulse width longer than tens picoseconds. This formulation can interpret the relationship between pulse-width and damage threshold energy density of laser pulse obtained experimentally. Using this formulation, we can analyze which kind of inclusion is the most harmful inclusion. Combining it with fractal distribution of inclusions, we have obtained an equation which describes relationship between number density of inclusions and damage probability. Using this equation, according to damage probability and corresponding laser energy density, we can evaluate the number density and distribution in size dimension of the most harmful inclusions. 相似文献
60.
Yongge Tian 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2002,266(2):333-341
We present an alternative expression for the parallel sum of k Hermitian nonnegative definite matrices by using the Moore-Penrose inverse of a block matrix. 相似文献