全文获取类型
收费全文 | 359篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 214篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 15篇 |
数学 | 24篇 |
物理学 | 116篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 26篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有372条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
A theory of diffraction of neutral atoms by a standing light wave is developed and compared with the well-known case of electrons. 相似文献
42.
Raman-like electron scattering for excitation of H-atoms by the second order electron-photon collision is investigated. It is shown that the total cross-sections are significantly large and the corresponding differential cross-sections exhibit pronounced characteristic features. 相似文献
43.
In this paper, we study the quantum properties of the three-mode squeezed operator. This operator is constructed from the optical parametric oscillator based on the three concurrent χ(2) nonlinearities. We give a complete treatment for this operator including the symmetric and asymmetric nonlinearity cases. The action of the operator on the number and coherent states is studied in the framework of squeezing, second-order correlation function, Cauchy-Schwartz inequality and single-mode quasiprobability function. The nonclassical effects are remarkable in all these quantities. We show that the nonclassical effects generated by the asymmetric case-for certain values of the system parameters-are greater than those of the symmetric one. This reflects the important role for the asymmetry in the system. Moreover, the system can generate particular types of the superposition states. 相似文献
44.
The multinomial logit model is the most widely used model for the unordered multi-category responses. However, applications are typically restricted to the use of few predictors because in the high-dimensional case maximum likelihood estimates frequently do not exist. In this paper we are developing a boosting technique called multinomBoost that performs variable selection and fits the multinomial logit model also when predictors are high-dimensional. Since in multi-category models the effect of one predictor variable is represented by several parameters one has to distinguish between variable selection and parameter selection. A special feature of the approach is that, in contrast to existing approaches, it selects variables not parameters. The method can also distinguish between mandatory predictors and optional predictors. Moreover, it adapts to metric, binary, nominal and ordinal predictors. Regularization within the algorithm allows to include nominal and ordinal variables which have many categories. In the case of ordinal predictors the order information is used. The performance of boosting technique with respect to mean squared error, prediction error and the identification of relevant variables is investigated in a simulation study. The method is applied to the national Indonesia contraceptive prevalence survey and the identification of glass. Results are also compared with the Lasso approach which selects parameters. 相似文献
45.
Waqed Hassan Ayad Faisal Enas Abed Nadhir Al-Ansari Bahaa Saleh 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(14)
The evaluation of groundwater quality in the Dammam formation, Faddak farm, Karbala Governorate, Iraq proved that the sulfate (SO42−) concentrations have high values; so, this water is not suitable for livestock, poultry and irrigation purposes. For reclamation of this water, manufacturing of new sorbent for permeable reactive barrier was required through precipitation of Mg and Fe hydroxides nanoparticles on the activated carbon (AC) surface with best Mg/Fe molar ratio of 7.5/2.5. Mixture of 50% coated AC and 50% scrap iron was applied to eliminate SO42− from contaminated water with efficiency of 59% and maximum capacity of adsorption equals to 9.5 mg/g for a time period of 1 h, sorbent dosage 40 g/L, and initial pH = 5 at 50 mg/L initial SO42− concentration and 200 rpm shaking speed. Characterization analyses certified that the plantation of Mg and Fe nanoparticles onto AC was achieved. Continuous tests showed that the longevity of composite sorbent is increased with thicker bed and lower influent concentration and flow rate. Computer solution (COMSOL) software was well simulated for continuous measurements. The reclamation of real contaminated groundwater was achieved in column set-up with efficiency of 70% when flow rate was 5 mL/min, bed depth was 50 cm and inlet SO42− concentration was 2301 mg/L. 相似文献
46.
Hussain Shafqat Öztop Hakan F. Mehmood Khalid Ali Mohamed E. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2019,137(1):289-306
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - In the present study, a computational work has been done to see the heat transfer, fluid flow and temperature distribution in a lid-driven cavity due... 相似文献
47.
The fabrication of nanoparticles has been perused as a topic of critical importance in the present decades. Biosynthesis of nanoparticles employs plants extract instead of harmful chemicals. These plant extracts act as reducing and capping agents which is the most appropriate and eco-friendly method among all the preparative routs. In present study, the magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4-NPs) were fabricated using rapid, single step and benign biosynthetic rout by reduction of ferric nitrate nonahydrate solution with Ferocactus echidne aqueous extract containing ascorbic acid as a main reducing and capping agent. The structural and morphological properties of prepared iron oxide nanoparticles were investigated by Powder X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The size of the synthesized nanoparticles was approximately 15 ± 2 nm as determined by Scherrer equation. The biosynthetically fabricated nanoparticles were employed as catalyst for pyrolysis of nutshells to produce biofuel. Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass yields biofuel as an alternative source of energy and chemical feed stock. Effect of temperature, heating rate, and amount of catalyst were investigated on conversion percentage and product yields. Aniline point, carbon residue, and cetane number of prepared bio-oil were also determined. 相似文献
48.
We study the combined effects of dynamic gain saturation and two-photon absorption on the amplification of short pulses in semiconductor optical amplifiers and show that two-photon absorption can saturate the amplifier gain and limit the output pulse energies even for amplifiers with large gain saturation energies. We discuss the upper limits for the pulse energies obtainable from semiconductor optical amplifiers in the presence of two-photon absorption and show that for single transverse mode waveguide amplifiers these upper limits can range from values as small as a few picojoules to several hundred picojoules for pulse widths in the 0.5 ps to 20 ps range, respectively. 相似文献
49.
Mehfooz Haroon Saeed Aamer Faisal Muhammad Larik Fayaz Ali Muqadar Urooj Khatoon Saira Channar Pervaiz Ali Ismail Hammad Bilquees Salma Rashid Sajid Shafique Shagufta Mirza Bushra Dilshad Erum Ahmad Fawad 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2020,46(5):2437-2456
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Meldrum’s acid derivatives were facile synthesized by one-pot condensation process and characterized by NMR (1H, 13C, DEPT-90 and DEPT-135) and EI-MS. The... 相似文献
50.
Hussain Shafqat Öztop Hakan F. Mehmood Khalid Ali Mohamed E. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2019,137(5):1735-1755
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - A computational analysis has been performed to study the impact of magnetic field on entropy generation due to mixed convective nanofluid flow with top... 相似文献