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81.
82.
A new sensitive and precise method for the determination of the isotopic enrichment of [6,6-D2]glucose and concentration of glucose in plasma microsamples (20 microL) has been developed. Glucose was extracted from plasma samples by anion-cation column-exchange with absolute ethanol, derivatized as 1,2:3,5-bis(butylboronate)-6-acetyl-alpha-D-glucofuranose, and analysed by capillary gas chromatography/ammonia chemical-ionization mass spectrometry. This method gives a better reproducibility and precision (variation coefficient below 1%) than methods using isobutane chemical ionization. Stable isotopes are being used increasingly to investigate energy metabolism in vivo. Recent work has involved the development of methodologies, especially mass spectrometry, to perform tracer experiments using the stable isotopes 3H, 13C, or 13N(1-4). Chemical-ionization mass spectrometry is extensively used for the analysis of isotopically labelled amino acids. In neonates and children, "true" glucose production can be measured by the continuous infusion of the stable isotopically labelled tracer 6,6-dideutero-glucose (6,6-D2-glucose), and analytical measurement is performed using gas chromatography/electron-ionization mass spectrometry (GC/EIMS). Herein, we present a new, simple and sensitive method for the determination of the isotopic enrichment of [6,6-D2]glucose and measurement of the concentration of glucose in plasma microsamples (20 microL), based on the use of capillary gas-chromatography/ammonia chemical-ionization mass spectrometry of 1,2:3,5-bis(butylboronate)-6-acetyl-alpha-D-glucofuranose. 相似文献
83.
Budarin V Clark JH Deswarte FE Hardy JJ Hunt AJ Kerton FM 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(23):2903-2905
Expansion of native corn starch produces a high surface area mesoporous material capable of acting as a novel stationary phase for separating various mixtures of compounds. 相似文献
84.
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions to be an Eigenvalue for Linearly Recurrent Dynamical Cantor Systems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Bressaud Xavier; Durand Fabien; Maass Alejandro 《Journal London Mathematical Society》2005,72(3):799-816
Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for linearly recurrentCantor dynamical systems to have measurable and continuous eigenfunctions.Also an example of a linearly recurrent system with a nontrivialKronecker factor and a trivial maximal equicontinuous factoris constructed explicitly. 相似文献
85.
86.
Bruneval F Vast N Reining L Izquierdo M Sirotti F Barrett N 《Physical review letters》2006,97(26):267601
State-of-the-art theoretical methods fail in describing the optical absorption spectrum, band gap, and optical onset of Cu(2)O. We have extended a recently proposed self-consistent quasiparticle approach, based on the GW approximation, to the calculation of optical spectra, including excitonic effects. The band structure compares favorably with our present angle-resolved photoemission measurements. The excitonic effects based on these realistic band structure and screening provide a reliable optical absorption spectrum, which allows for a revised interpretation of its main structures. 相似文献
87.
Weissker HC Serrano J Huotari S Bruneval F Sottile F Monaco G Krisch M Olevano V Reining L 《Physical review letters》2006,97(23):237602
We present an investigation of the dynamic structure factor and of the dielectric function epsilonM(Q,omega) of the prototypical semiconductor silicon for finite momentum transfer, combining inelastic x-ray scattering experiments and ab initio calculations. In contrast with optical spectra, for finite momentum transfer time-dependent density-functional theory in the adiabatic local-density approximation together with lifetime broadening describes the physics of valence excitations correctly. Major structures in the spectra, governed by short-range crystal and exchange-correlation local-field effects, are strongly influenced by a mixing of transitions of positive and negative energies, in striking difference to spectra for vanishing momentum transfer. This mixing gives rise to a pronounced Fano asymmetry. 相似文献
88.
We have investigated the vapor phase growth of Au on SrTiO3(001)-(2 x 1) substrates by UHV scanning tunneling microscopy. Submonolayer (ML) coverages below 300 degrees C wet the surface as disordered metastable 2D islands. Beyond 0.75 ML fcc nanocrystals with a (111) interface are nucleated and ripen by dewetting the surrounding layer. Some multiply twinned fivefold symmetric clusters are also created. Above 400 degrees C dewetting occurs for all coverages and the surface is only populated by nanocrystals and fivefold clusters. A planar ground state configuration for small Au clusters and a higher interface energy for crystals than for wetted 2D ML films explains these results. 相似文献
89.
Bi-isoquinoline can be used as a building block to prepare a new family of non-sterically hindering chelates, including a macrocyclic system; the endocyclic nature of the ligands has been confirmed by the X-ray structure of an octahedral tris-chelate iron(II) complex, which shows that the three chelates are easily accommodated in the coordination sphere of the metal in spite of their crescent shape. 相似文献
90.
Michel F Hamman S Thomas F Philouze C Gautier-Luneau I Pierre JL 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2006,(39):4122-4124
In copper(ii) complexes of tripodal ligands, the protonation state of the phenol moiety, and its position (axial vs. equatorial), are easily assessed by (19)F NMR. 相似文献